The Potential for Collectively Produced Architectural Narratives: from the Market to Education in the Design Studio

Individual vendors and their market booths constitute a collective atmosphere in the marketplace by getting together with spatial arrangements, operational collaborations and event‐based dynamics. The base of study is how these dynamic interactions in a marketplace can find a place within the education process and representations of the architectural design studio. The workshop which was organised in this context consists of personal representations (drawings are produced for each individual market booth and represent all movements and time‐varying conditions on market booths by superposed layers) and collectively produced narratives (which emerged by gathering personal representations together in the studio). In this study, collective and generative potentials of education in a design studio will be discussed thanks to the transfers from the marketplace.     

受激发射系数的一种推导

本文提出了原子在电磁场作用下跃迁时，受激发射系数的一种推导办法。     

基于案例推理中案例表示的研究

基于案例推理利用过去的案例或经验进行推理来求解新问题，是一种重要的机器学习方法,在CBR（Case-based Reasoning）中知识表示以案例表示为基础，案例是一段带有上下文信息的知识，该知识表达了推理机在达到其目标的过程中能起关键作用的经验．案例表示可能是半结构化或非结构化的，甚至用自然语言来表达的，涉及系统的运行效率．分析了目前的多种表示方法，研究了不同环境下的案例表示，以及选用合适的方法来构筑的案例库．     

促进顿悟的政治课教学模式初探

格式塔心理学认为学习的过程是顿悟的过程,即结合当前整个情境对问题的突然解决。以格式塔心理学学习观为指导,政治课教学要关注学生经验、行为的整体性,创设情境问题,使学生对问题解决的知觉场重新组织,超越对于事物的表面特征的认识,领悟到事物之间的内在关系,借助原型启发,改变学生的问题表征方式,克服思维定势,以求学生思维的多元性、灵活性、创造性。     

Injury risks during outdoor play among Swedish schoolchildren: teachers’ perceptions and injury preventive practices

ABSTRACT

Approximately 36,000 Swedish children seek medical care annually because of injuries during school time. The purpose of this field study is to investigate risky outdoor play at the school yard and to describe teachers’ perceptions of risk and safety in relation to learning and development. The study includes observations of children (6–12 years old) during outdoor activities as part of the school’s activities and includes focus-group interviews with teachers and children. Children were seen climbing high in play facilities, speeding down slides, or competing with sticks in the woods. Different views of risk and safety among the participants influence outdoor play activities. Teachers’ knowledge of risk seems to be derived from common sense and personal experiences rather than from a professional perspective. A joint approach of educational and medicine disciplines is desirable when it comes to children’s health and development.     

粤-普-英讲话者的语义表征研究

采用长时重复启动范式,考察粤-普-英讲话者高频的粤语词、普通话词和英语词之间语义两两通达的可能性.结果发现,在高频词学习中,在学习阶段无论呈现粤语词、普通话词还是英文词,粤语词的语义表征均能被激活(实验一);在学习阶段呈现普通话词或英文词也可以激活普通话词的语义表征(实验二).整个研究表明,在粤-普-英讲话者的心理词典中,粤语词、普通话词和英语词共享同一语义表征.粤-普-英讲话者三语间的概念表征是对称的,两种语言之间的概念联系均为强的联系.     

论托马斯·里德对观念论的批判

18世纪苏格兰哲学家托马斯·里德认为,自笛卡尔以来,哲学被观念论所支配,观念论必然导致外部世界怀疑论。为捍卫常识,反驳怀疑论,里德对观念论展开了全面深刻的批判。虽然里德哲学曾一度被后世哲学家所忽视,当代知觉哲学的发展却又重新肯定了里德批判观念论所展示的深远洞见。     

用感官盛宴的艺术思维设计电影服饰

电影艺术离不开用特定的视听语言来表现和吸引人们的注意力,电影中的服饰设计作为影视美术的重要的部分参与电影的叙述和人物塑造并不是将自己隐藏在电影和人物背后,相反,是对影片的视觉形式起了致关重要的作用。基于对感官盛宴的概念和感官盛宴的艺术思维阐述,通过对多部电影中服装设计特点的解析,归纳提出服装设计的"庞大感"能够增强人物在视觉上的力度,服装设计的"奢华感"能够渲染出影片的视觉质感。     

从移情说看广告翻译中的审美再现

文章探讨了移情说对广告翻译中审美再现的适用性,并提出了广告翻译审美再现的三大策略:使用诗化语言、营造感人意境、巧用互文手法。广告译者应透彻理解原文并选用恰当的手法再现原文的美感和情感内蕴,使译文起到预期的移情作用,实现移情促销的终极目标。     

浅谈数学教学过程中数学思维过程的再现

本文通过对一些具体的数学教学案例进行研究,把案例中隐藏在书写顺序背后的一些问题解决的数学思维过程再现出来,让学生感受和体验,以促进学生思维能力的发展。