Implicit knowledge of general upper secondary school in a bridge-building project

Bridge-building activities are practiced widely in the education systems of Europe. They are meant to bridge transitions between lower and upper secondary school and form a mandatory part of the youth guidance system in Denmark. By giving pupils the opportunity to experience the different educational context of upper secondary school, bridge-building activities are meant to facilitate their decision-making on educational paths, but also to attract more and new groups of pupils. However, the premises of the inherent differences of educational contexts and of pupils’ lacking knowledge of upper secondary education can be questioned. In this ethnographic case study of a bridge-building project in a rural area in Denmark, we analyse the implicit knowledge of the general upper secondary school, as it is practiced in a bridge-building project, and how it is experienced by the pupils on the background of their prior knowledge. The analysis is theoretically informed by especially the code concepts of Basil Bernstein.     

从翻译标准多元化看《送友人》英译

根据翻译标准多元互补理论,衡量译作的标准不应局限于固定一条,而应根据原作的文体形式,语言风格等因素进行变化。古诗的翻译标准尤其应该倡导多元化,译作的优劣应该从音韵,句法,意境翻译等方面的贴合度进行综合考量,以最佳近似度为原则,从各方面尽量接近原作。同时,试图通过这套理论,找出李白《送友人》三个英译本中最符合原诗的版本,证明在现今的多元化社会中,实行文学翻译标准的多元化有极其重要的指导意义。     

基于构造-剪枝混合优化RBF网络的煤灰熔点预测方法

为提高煤灰熔点的预测精度,提出了一种基于构造-剪枝混合优化RBF网络的煤灰熔点预测方法.该方法融合了神经网络构造算法和剪枝算法的优点,分为“粗调”和“精调”2个阶段.粗调阶段动态增加隐节点数目直至满足相应的停止准则;精调阶段对粗调得到的RBF网络的结构和参数作进一步调整.基于煤灰的化学组成成分建立相应的构造-剪枝混合优...     

基于模糊等价关系随机变量的联合熵

将概率分布引入到模糊近似空间中,建立模糊概率近似空间,并将Shannon熵进行了推广,给出了模糊概率近似空间的熵,条件熵.同时,讨论了两个模糊等价关系的联合熵及性质.     

怎样求函数EXP~((q))的可接受有理逼近

本文首先得到了函数R_(?)~s(q)是函数exp(q)的各类可接受有理逼近的必要条件,其次证明了exp(q)的含有s+t-p~*个自由参数的不低于p~*阶的有理逼近存在,且对于参数的每一组给定值,逼近式唯一.接着就逼近阶P≧2s-2,s≧2情形给出了exp(q)的双参数有理逼近R_s~s(q_ib_(s-1),b_s)和三参数有理逼近R_(s+1)~s(q_ib_(s-1),b_s,b_(s+1))的系数计算公式,并由此得到了求exp的含有多个自由参数的有理逼近的一般方法.     

组成于平行机和批处理机的二阶段混合流水作业问题

A hybrid two-stage flowshop scheduling problem was considered which involves m identical parallel machines at Stage 1 and a burn-in processor M at Stage 2, and the makespan was taken as the minimization objective. This scheduling problem is NP-hard in general. We divide it into eight subcases. Except for the following two subcases： （1） b≥ an, max{m, B} 〈 n; （2） a1 ≤ b ≤ an, m ≤ B 〈 n, for all other subcases, their NP-hardness was proved or pointed out, corresponding approximation algorithms were conducted and their worst-case performances were estimated. In all these approximation algorithms, the Multifit and PTAS algorithms were respectively used, as the jobs were scheduled in m identical parallel machines.     

非线性n阶微分方程多点边值问题

用上、下解方法研究了n阶非线性微分方程k点边值问题y(n)=f(t,y(n-2),y(n-1))y(i)(di)=ai(i=0,1,…,n-3),g(y(n-2)(t1),y(n-1)(t1))=0,h(y(n-2)(tk),y(n-1)(tk))=0(1)　　　解的存在性、唯一性。其中tj∈R,j=1,2,…,k;t1相似文献   

Lipschitz-Nikolskii Constants of the Baskakov Operators

In this paper,we obtain Lipschitz-Nikolskii constants for the Baskakov operators V_n(f,x)。     

从横断科学的观点看广义近似空间理论

在横断科学的背景下,系统地研究了不确定性的数学理论问题,提出并充分论证了广义近似空间理论作为解决不精确性、不完备和不确定性问题的新数学工具.文中以信息科学和复杂经济分析为例进行了佐证.     

Estimates of Central Moments for One Kind of Exponential-Type Operators

In this paper,the explicit estimates of central moments for one kind of exponential-type operators are derived.The estimates play an essential role in studying the explicit approximation properties of this family of operators.Using the proposed method,the results of Ditzian and Totik in 1987,Guo and Qi in 2007,and Mahmudov in 2010 can be improved respectively.