A different type of charter school: in prestige charters,a rise in cachet equals a decline in access

This paper seeks to elucidate a specific type of charter school. While much has been written about school choice and the expanding charter school segment, a growing and important number of charter schools do not fit in to the common understanding of these schools. Distinct from many of their counterparts, prestige charter schools have the following two features: elements which foster a reputation similar to that of elite private schools and a student population demographically distinct from local public district schools – whereby the prestige charters serve a disproportionate number of advantaged families. The prestige elements include: founding by advantaged community members; parental involvement; wait lists; popularity with advantaged professionals; high test scores; and niche themes. The authors will show through two in-depth case studies that prestige charter schools work hand-in-hand with gentrification in urban neighborhoods, and result in racial and class segregation and inequality. This paper examines how these charter schools struggle when a rise in prestige coincides with a decline in access for low-income students. The authors recommend that given the current system of school choice, prestige charter schools must use tools and mechanisms to maintain demographic diversity and educational equity which is in the best interest of all children.     

从贾府的女人们看曹雪芹的女性观——《红楼梦》人物论

赞赏女性的才干,关注女性的命运,同情女人的不幸遭遇,是曹雪芹女性观的核心。提倡自主婚姻,倡导以共同理想为基础的婚恋观是曹雪芹反对男尊女卑,抨击封建礼教的基本观点。《红楼梦》通过无数女性的悲惨命运,呼唤女性觉醒,期盼女性个性解放。     

消费社会中的沉沦与突围——20世纪90年代女性都市小说中的女性形象分析

女作家们在90年代的都市小说中对女性在消费社会中的生存境遇给予了极大关注。从她们的作品中可见,随着消费时代的到来,在大众传媒的诱导下一部分女性开始从社会角色向旧有的女性角色逆转。当然,女性角色的这种逆转很大程度上也在于女性自身。在展现都市女性在消费社会沉沦身影的同时,女作家们也以积极的姿态探求了女性突围之途,然而最终都没能成功,突围失败的原因主要在于女性们采取的策略依然是依照男性社会的游戏规则而制定的,所以不可避免地再度陷入了男性的圈套。     

农民收入与城镇职工收入差异比较分析

在认识理解收入权利的基础上,分析了农民和城镇职工在收入方面的来源差别,并且从收入权利的角度对造成这种收入来源差异的原因进行了探讨分析,为制定缩小城乡收入差距的政策提供理论参考。     

新感觉派都市小说叙事模式对传统小说的突破和创新

新感觉派是中国现代文学史上第一个现代主义小说流派．该派作家借鉴了欧美现代派和日本新感觉派的艺术表现技巧，以“感觉”为艺术表现核心，采取了独特的内向化的审美视角来发掘都市人的深层心理，拓宽了小说艺术表现领域，全面突破传统小说叙事模式，创造了新的小说叙事模式，丰富了现代小说的表现技巧。     

The urban and the natural in education reform: the development of Hamburg Schullandheime (rural school hostels) in the 1920s

ABSTRACT

The desire to be close to nature and live in tune with it grew as industrialisation, urbanisation and the impact of technology became increasingly ubiquitous at the turn of the twentieth century. Throughout Europe, model schools were established in rural environments. These private reform schools could not solve the problems of public urban schools. Founded on the initiative of teachers and parents, the Schullandheim (rural school hostel) emerged as a new form bringing urban education and schooling close to nature after the First World War in Germany. Even if related pedagogic activities developed at that time in other countries there is no evidence for comparable institutions. Besides tracing the development of Schullandheime, the article shows how the school hostel idea was embedded in the contemporary educational discussion about the influence large cities had on youth and explores the educational and cultural differences within the school hostel movement through the use of visual material.     

义乌市城区生态环境调查分析

本文对义乌城区主要环境因子，整体生态环境质量作了定性、定量分析，表明目前城区总件生态环境仍在不断退化。     

楚汉文化品牌与徐州城市文化创新发展

楚汉文化是体现徐州城市文化品格的核心内容，其品牌内涵为“彭祖故国、刘邦故里、项羽故都”。建议徐州城市文化创新发展的基本路径是：文化资源的整理与评估-文化产品的创意与开发-城市文化品牌的培育与营销-文化产业的整合与升级-文化战略的确定与实施；可供讨论的徐州城市文化发展战略思路是：“明确一个文化品牌，启动两大文化项目，建设三条文化产业带、确定四大文化发展基地、推进五大文化产业园区（城）、扶持六大文化产业、培育七大文化市场、八大政策保障”。     

基于现代学徒制的专业群课程体系的构建研究——以城市轨道交通控制专业群为例

高职专业群课程体系构建是专业群建设的核心,是实现人才培养目标的载体。长春职业技术学院城市轨道交通控制专业群根据高职轨道交通类人才培养的特点,按照对接城轨企业职业技术领域、校企共建的原则构建"学校课程+企业课程"的模块化专业群课程体系,有效的提高了学生的专业技能水平,提升了人才培养质量,增强了专业群的核心竞争力。     

礼貌在两性言语交际中的反映

本文用礼貌原则分析了男女两性在角色转换规则的遵守、含糊词语和附加疑问句的使用、禁忌语和玩笑话的使用、反语的使用、“降格称呼”的使用五个方面的差别,阐述了礼貌在两性言语交际中的反映,要求大家把握好言语交际中礼貌的“度”,使男女两性都能得体地进行人际交往。