Trainee teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning,classroom layout and exam design

The objective of this study centres on identifying and classifying the conceptions of teaching and learning held by future secondary school teachers, and on analysing the relationship between these conceptions and the way classroom space is organized and exams are designed. The test instruments used were applied to a sample of 138 graduates, who were all following the Pedagogical Aptitude Course (CAP) during the academic year 2002/03. Results show that the more traditional teaching/learning models are related to a more vertical classroom layout. Significant correlations between beliefs and exam demands were also found.     

基于maplnfo的城市生态环境质量评价初探——以朝阳市为例

从环境污染和绿地两方面选取影响因素,进行了城市生态环境质量综合评价的探索,并应用maplnfo软件作为空间数据处理的分析工具,对朝阳市城市生态环境的质量等级进行了划分。     

教育信息化建设规划主要原则的探讨

教育信息化日益成为教育、教学、管理水平和能力的标志,是提高教学、管理水平和能力的重要手段,也深刻地改变着教育的管理模式和管理理念,为教育现代化提供了必不可少的保障。如何在教育信息化建设过程中坚持科学发展观,把握信息化的规划原则,是信息化建设工作必须解决的问题,本文为此作出了探讨。     

GIS支持下土地利用空间演变过程的马尔可夫模拟研究--以上海市中心城区为例

以上海市中心城市区近50年来有代表性的土地利用类型图为数据源，采用GIS技术分析了上海市近50年来的土地利用总量变化；并在GIS支持下分别计算出相邻时间点不同土地利用类型的状态转移矩阵，利用马尔可夫模型对上海市中心城区土地利用空间演变过程进行了模拟分析和定量预测研究。     

高校学报编排规范调查分析

通过对高校学报发表的论文中中文摘要、关键词、英文翻译、中图分类号和参考文献等5个项目执行《CAJ—CD规范》的调查,结果表明：中文摘要和关键词的规范化情况很差,英文翻译、中图分类号和参考文献的规范化情况相对较好,办刊时间较长的本科学报规范化情况比办刊时间较短的本科学报和专科学报好,高校学报整体规范化情况不理想．分析了产生这种现象的原因,并提出改进措施,以提高学报编排的规范化水平．     

A different type of charter school: in prestige charters,a rise in cachet equals a decline in access

This paper seeks to elucidate a specific type of charter school. While much has been written about school choice and the expanding charter school segment, a growing and important number of charter schools do not fit in to the common understanding of these schools. Distinct from many of their counterparts, prestige charter schools have the following two features: elements which foster a reputation similar to that of elite private schools and a student population demographically distinct from local public district schools – whereby the prestige charters serve a disproportionate number of advantaged families. The prestige elements include: founding by advantaged community members; parental involvement; wait lists; popularity with advantaged professionals; high test scores; and niche themes. The authors will show through two in-depth case studies that prestige charter schools work hand-in-hand with gentrification in urban neighborhoods, and result in racial and class segregation and inequality. This paper examines how these charter schools struggle when a rise in prestige coincides with a decline in access for low-income students. The authors recommend that given the current system of school choice, prestige charter schools must use tools and mechanisms to maintain demographic diversity and educational equity which is in the best interest of all children.     

农民收入与城镇职工收入差异比较分析

在认识理解收入权利的基础上,分析了农民和城镇职工在收入方面的来源差别,并且从收入权利的角度对造成这种收入来源差异的原因进行了探讨分析,为制定缩小城乡收入差距的政策提供理论参考。     

新感觉派都市小说叙事模式对传统小说的突破和创新

新感觉派是中国现代文学史上第一个现代主义小说流派．该派作家借鉴了欧美现代派和日本新感觉派的艺术表现技巧，以“感觉”为艺术表现核心，采取了独特的内向化的审美视角来发掘都市人的深层心理，拓宽了小说艺术表现领域，全面突破传统小说叙事模式，创造了新的小说叙事模式，丰富了现代小说的表现技巧。     

The urban and the natural in education reform: the development of Hamburg Schullandheime (rural school hostels) in the 1920s

ABSTRACT

The desire to be close to nature and live in tune with it grew as industrialisation, urbanisation and the impact of technology became increasingly ubiquitous at the turn of the twentieth century. Throughout Europe, model schools were established in rural environments. These private reform schools could not solve the problems of public urban schools. Founded on the initiative of teachers and parents, the Schullandheim (rural school hostel) emerged as a new form bringing urban education and schooling close to nature after the First World War in Germany. Even if related pedagogic activities developed at that time in other countries there is no evidence for comparable institutions. Besides tracing the development of Schullandheime, the article shows how the school hostel idea was embedded in the contemporary educational discussion about the influence large cities had on youth and explores the educational and cultural differences within the school hostel movement through the use of visual material.     

用Java快速开发Linux GUI应用

性能出众的Linux系统目前“叫好不叫座“,究其原因部分在于目前Linux平台上缺乏好用的应用程序,而这又与目前Linux平台上GUI应用程序开发效率太低密切相关.为此,本文给出用Java快速开发Linux GUI应用的方法,并对采用该方法的背景、特点、程序及其广泛的应用前景作了全面的分析.