对外汉语语音教学设计的基本原则

对外汉语语音教学是整个汉语教学的重要组成部分和前提.教学设计多种多样,形式异彩纷呈,但要做到有效性,避免走偏,就必须遵循几项基本原则：语音教学的阶段性与全程性相结合;以汉语语音为主并与汉字教学相结合;语音学习与语流学习相结合;语音强化训练与趣味性相结合.     

基于语料库的日语ナ行ラ行听辨与发音实证研究——以湖南第一师范学院为例

第二语言习得理论认为:母语对学习者的二语习得有一定影响。根据该理论提出假设,并在湖南第一师范学院外国语学院2011级学生123人中进行问卷调查,然后应用日本早稻田大学在线语音材料,在这123人中进行测试,并建立日语语音语料库,学生的听辨和输出结果表明:湖南方言鼻音边音不分的日语学习者与未受方言影响的日语学习者存在显著差异;湖南日语学习者的ナ行听辨错误率要高于ラ行听辨错误率。ラ行后续拨音时听辨错误率最高;根据湖南日语学习者鼻音闪音的听辨成绩和口语成绩的结果统计分析,学生的听辨能力与发音能力成正相关关系。     

福建莆仙方言的一种特殊被动式

福建莆仙话中“乞”不仅具有闽语的给予义、致使义、被动义,且有一种高频使用的被动式“乞1……乞2”：“乞1、”“乞2”不仅重现而且同音。该句式与北京话的“被……给”相当,“乞2”、“给”均具有强调功能,但语义特征和句法限制比“给”更为广泛,“乞2”已是一种泛化的强调标记。该句式既是北京话强力影响的结果,也与方言自身的演化不无关系。     

Research on the Mistakes Made by College English Teachers in Pronunciation of /n/&/l/

As an old saying goes that“once you open mouth, you are decided”. Thus, there is no doubt about the fact that English pronunciation is of great importance, especially for English teachers whose pronunciation exerts far-reaching and direct influences on that of students. Some of College English teachers, however, have poor pronunciation; most of them cannot distinguish/n/ from /l/. Therefore, it is of huge practical value to commit to the research on the mistakes made by College English teachers in pronunciation of /n/ &/l/ and analyze the underlying causes in the hope of helping teachers to improve their poor pronunciation.     

Research on the Mistakes Made by College English Teachers in Pronunciation of/n/&/l

As an old saying goes that“once you open mouth, you are decided”. Thus, there is no doubt about the fact that Eng-lish pronunciation is of great importance, especially for English teachers whose pronun...     

A Single-case Analysis for English Pronunciation Teaching

It is an effective and efficient way that teachers can design their teaching plans or exercises according to situation that individual students are in. Thus, single-case designs will be helpful in this field. A read aloud audio recording was made by a Chinese advanced or at least upper intermediate English learner. Four pronunciation features of this learner were analysed according to Standard British English. The three suprasegmental features influence speaker's intelligibility more than the segmental feature.In English as the second or foreign language classes, more teachers tend to adopt the intelligibility principle in English pronunciation teaching.     

《黎汉词典》指瑕

《黎汉词典》是学习、研究黎语的一部重要词典。但该词典的体例、注音、释义和收词等方面尚存瑕疵,现予以指出,以求教大方之家。     

歌曲演唱中咬字、吐字问题探索

一名优秀的演唱者要演唱好一首音乐作品,最基本的是要做到字正腔圆,只有这样才能准确地理解歌曲的内涵,声情并茂地驾驭作品,从而和观众、听众产生共鸣。文章就学生在演唱过程中咬字、吐字方面普遍存在的问题进行分析,并提出解决这些问题的具体方法,即归韵首尾、学习并掌握扎实的理论知识、遵循＂以说带唱、夸张说话＂的原则、朗诵歌词、演唱歌曲之前要学会分析作品和理解作品、练习普通话、多听多练好的音乐作品,从而为学生奠定良好的歌曲演唱基础。