论发展中小企业对缩减收入分配差距的作用

金融危机对于我国成长中的中小企业尤为严峻.但正如温家宝总理所指出的,中小企业的发展在国民经济中具有举足轻重的作用--能够扩大就业、增加财政税收、提高国民收入.发展中小企业能够带动经济增长,夯实经济增长与收入分配良性互动所需的物质基础,从而缩小收入分配差距,推进社会和谐.     

多维视野观照下的成人教育本质探析

成人教育本质是亘古至今见仁见智的问题,但又是成人教育学中不可回避的话题。成人教育本质到底探讨“是（is）”抑或“应该是（oughttobe）”？该文作者认为二者皆为成人教育本质诉求的个中之义。从此立场出发,以“人的形象”为讨论的基点,从哲学、社会学和文化学等多学科的视角审视成人教育,成人教育本质表现为：成人教育是促使人“人性化”、“社会化”、“文化化”的活动。     

Friendships for wellbeing?: parents’ and practitioners’ positioning of young children’s friendships in the evaluation of wellbeing factors

ABSTRACT

Friendship matters for young children’s development, learning and experience of wellbeing. This paper emphasises the significance of young children’s friendships for their wellbeing, especially in the context of early years settings. Findings are presented from two online questionnaires developed for the project, in which 155 parents/carers and 285 practitioners in England expressed their perceptions of what matters for young children’s wellbeing. Data shows some ambivalence in the views of both parents/carers and practitioners about the importance of friendship in this context. Both groups gave low prioritisation to ‘the company of friends’ for children’s wellbeing. As friendships are of central importance to young children themselves, this could suggests that adults and children may have different priorities, which raises questions about the extent to which young children’s friendships are seen as important by adults. The paper concludes by proposing the need for practitioners in particular, but also parents, to consider their roles and priorities for children’s lives within schools and nurseries, including how they might sensitively support and facilitate children’s friendships in play, activities, transition and everyday life.     

小学生综合作业的设计研究与实践

综合作业以综合为主要特征,在教师有目的、有计划的设计指导之下,从学生的兴趣和社会需要出发,融合各学科的特点,侧重知识的整体性和系统性,对作业内容、作业形式、作业时间实行变革,使学生自己建构知识,形成良好的知识结构。综合作业的类型有:研究性作业、活动性作业、操作性作业。综合作业的评价实行:无劣评价,纵向衡量,寓作业于快乐,在快乐中求发展。     

不同所有制和不同组织形式的企业经济状况研究--江苏省南通市各类企业经济状况调查

本通过对江苏省南通市26091个企业(2001年末数)经济状况的分析，研究了不同所有制经济和不同企业组织形式的相关经济关系，有利于人们通过翔实的资料分析，深化对所有制结构调整与企业组织形式重要性的认识。     

对"中国现代数学起源于肇庆"命题的若干思考

利玛窦具有很丰富的数学知识背景,他以他的数学才能和语言天赋,在中西方数学文化融合方面做出了杰出的贡献,对中国近、现代数学的萌芽与发展产生了深远影响.利玛窦在肇庆既传播了欧氏几何,也传播了“非欧几何”.他所传播的“西方现代数学”及其所获得的效应,确立了他以数学来赢取中国民心的学术传教思想,为他后来在中国系统地传播“西方现代数学”奠定了坚实的基础.利玛窦与中国士大夫合译了许多西方数学名著,不仅引入了新的数学体系,而且引入了新的数学思想和方法(包括几何公理化思想),使中国传统数学焕发出了生机与活力,开创了中西方数学文化融合的纪元,推动了中国近、现代数学与数学教育的萌芽和发展.     

Simulation in Higher Education: A sociomaterial view

This article presents a sociomaterial account of simulation in higher education. Sociomaterial approaches change the ontological and epistemological bases for understanding learning and offer valuable tools for addressing important questions about relationships between university education and professional practices. Simulation has grown in many disciplines as a means to bring the two closer together. However, the theoretical underpinnings of simulation pedagogy are limited. This paper extends the wider work of applying sociomaterial approaches to educational phenomena, taking up Schatzki’s practice theory as a distinctive basis for doing so. The question ‘What is being simulated?’ is posed, prompting discussion of multiple bodies, performances and experiences. The potential of adopting such a framework for understanding simulation as a pedagogic practice that brings the classroom and workplace together is illustrated with reference to clinical education in nursing.     

《嘉莉妹妹》——一种结构主义的解读

运用西方文论中的结构主义批评理论对西奥多.德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》进行解读,即运用兹韦坦.托多罗夫的结构主义语法范畴理论解读小说中人物的“追寻”主题;运用二元对立法解读作品中存在的二元对立及其深邃涵义;从视点和视角的角度解读小说的艺术手法。通过从结构主义批评理论的以上三个方面,对《嘉莉妹妹》进行解读,强调对这本小说的复义性与多层次性的理解和认识。     

Enhancing student engagement through practice experience in social work education: the Social Work Studio

It can sometimes be difficult to engage students in ‘real life experiences’ within the classroom. In one Bachelor of Social Work program, the development of a Social Work Studio (the Studio) has provided students with opportunities to engage in simulated social work practice in a safe and supportive environment. This article reports on a small exploratory study of students' responses to a survey that sought their views and reactions to the development of this Studio initiative. Findings were analysed from a sociocultural perspective. They indicate that students' responses to the development of the Studio reflect their emerging constructions of the cultural world of social work.     

Home and preschool learning environments and their relations to the development of early numeracy skills

This study examined the influence of the quality of home and preschool learning environments on the development of early numeracy skills in Germany, drawing on a sample of 532 children in 97 preschools. Latent growth curve models were used to investigate early numeracy skills and their development from the first (average age: 3 years) to the third year (average age: 5 years) of preschool. Several child and family background factors (e.g., gender, maternal education, socioeconomic status), measures of the home learning environment (e.g., literacy- and numeracy-related activities), and measures of preschool structural and process quality (e.g., ECERS-E, ECERS-R) were tested as predictors of numeracy skills and their development. The analyses identified child and family background factors that predicted numeracy skills in the first year of preschool and their development over the three points of measurement—particularly gender, parental native language status (German/other), socioeconomic status, and mother's educational level. The quality of the home learning environment was strongly associated with numeracy skills in the first year of preschool, and this advantage was maintained at later ages. In contrast, the process quality of the preschool was not related to numeracy skills at the first measurement, but was significantly related to development over the period observed. The results underline the differential impact of the two learning environments on the development of numeracy skills. Interaction effects are explored and discussed.