试论失业保险制度的完善与创新

我国的失业保险覆盖面较窄,基金统筹层次较低,制度欠合理,运行欠成熟。因此,我国需要扩大失业保险覆盖面,提升基金统筹层次,建立失业监测和预警机制,防范主动失业的道德风险以促进就业。     

露天开采矿山植被恢复策略与方法

从水土保持与生态恢复、生态恢复植被基础、生境条件、规划设计等方面论述了露天开采矿山自然生态环境重建工程技术的原则基础,即生境与工程地质条件结合、岩石边坡环境与植生基础融合和植被物种选择与配置的抗性原则;对工程技术方法进行了分类（即排水方法、格子方法、防风和植生土袋方法）并概括了各方法的特点和工程技术要点,重点描述了基于生态思想的水土保持与生物多样性的协调、人工土壤-重建基础和重视露采矿山生态环境调查相结合的植被重建方法.     

无线电信号传输的区域覆盖

以一个无线电信号覆盖圆域的工程问题为例,建立了用若干个小圆覆盖大圆区域的数学模型并求出其最优解,同时还给出了实现最优方案的充分条件和必要条件。对于较少用户情形,以覆盖效率为指标确定实现面积覆盖的最少小圆数目;对大容量用户,综合考虑用户密度和覆盖密度进行网格设计,在保证完全覆盖的同时避免了通信设备的闲置和拥堵,使方案达到最优。采用的方法可推广到一般情形,对通信工程中信号传输覆盖问题有一定的指导作用。     

植被混凝土绿化技术在皂市水库工程中的应用

以皂市工程为例,介绍了-种新型的绿化技术,简述了其施工特点与过程.     

基于MODIS/NDVI的锡林郭勒草原植被变化及其归因

在国家“生态文明”战略背景下,蒙古高原作为中国北方重要生态屏障的作用更加凸显。锡林郭勒作为蒙古高原南端的典型内流区与生态敏感区,其草原植被覆盖变化规律在一定程度上能表征中国北方整体生态系统功能的变化态势。本文采用MODIS13Q1的产品NDVI数据集,运用势分析法、偏相关性及残差分析法,分析锡林郭勒草原2000—2015年生长期植被覆盖度时空演变特征,探讨草原植被变化的归因。研究结果表明：16年来锡林郭勒草原的生长期植植被覆盖每年以0.0021的速率缓慢增长,但其变化趋势存在明显地域差异性;比较发现,降水因子是影响锡林郭勒地区植被覆盖变化的主要因素;人类活动对该地区植被覆盖变化的改善促进和破坏抑制作用并存,总体是正向干扰效应大于负向干扰效应,人类活动对植被覆盖度改善作用的面积占34.911%,京津风沙源地治理工程等在草原生态环境改善中发挥重要作用;而人类活动导致生态环境遭到破坏的面积占19.348%,尤其是草原露天煤矿开采严重破坏草原植被系统。     

News You Can Use or News That Moves?

This study investigates how journalists covering international humanitarian crises make decisions regarding what types of information to include in stories. Specifically, the inclusion/exclusion of solutions-oriented information is addressed, since crises represent a key time during which the potential for international engagement is discussed in the mainstream media. Interviews with journalists covering hunger crises in Africa reveal an internal tension between maintaining a neutral, unbiased position and writing in a way that supports engagement and action. Ironically, perhaps, journalists find that including solutions-oriented information amounts to unethical and biased coverage, despite the fact that inclusion of solutions to social problems is an accepted and institutionalized aspect of the US news media’s mandate to the public. Reasons for this seeming contradiction are discussed, and I argue that solutions-oriented information not only can be included without demonstrating bias, but that it ought to be included to support ethical coverage that properly informs citizens about potential paths for political engagement.     

Martin to Brown

The rise of the modern Black Lives Matter movement can be traced back to two key events, the 2012 death of Trayvon Martin and the 2014 death of Michael Brown. Research routinely showed that mainstream media’s narrative choices marginalize and delegitimize protesters and their causes, a pattern known as the protest paradigm. This study provides a longitudinal examination of how the same mainstream media system varied in their coverage of similar events and the degree to which journalists challenged the predicted paradigms conceptualized in other academic work. A content analysis of national newspaper coverage revealed that news before the judicial rulings focused on protesters’ tactics (violence versus peaceful) and changed to the realm of ideas (grievances and demands) after the assailants were considered not guilty of wrongdoing. No progression was found in legitimizing coverage of protests between the two cases.     

Measuring Textbook Content Coverage: Efficient Content Analysis with Lesson Sampling

This study addresses measurement issues around a standards-based content analysis of mathematics textbooks’ coverage of standards for use in large-scale monitoring of standards implementation as proposed in a 2013 report by the National Research Council. An earlier study produced an exhaustive content analysis of textbooks using the 2012 Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. This yielded an accurate and reliable portrait of a textbook's coverage of standards. However, such an in-depth analysis is not feasible for large-scale standards-implementation monitoring in which a large number of textbooks may need to be analyzed. To provide such a portrait with sufficient accuracy while also substantially reducing the associated resources needed to produce such a portrait, a simulation study was conducted with the exhaustively coded database to compare different sampling schemes. Results indicated that sampling 1 day from each week and coding the corresponding lessons led to sufficiently accurate representations of the overall content of the textbook. The results provide empirical evidence for large-scale standards-based content analyses of mathematics textbooks for monitoring standards implementation which could be adapted for other subject areas.     

央视奥运报道浅析

中央电视台2008年北京奥运会电视报道中,在节目转播、策划、制作等方面实现了创新和突破,节目收看人数与收视率都创历史新高,实现了奥运传播最大化的战略目标。但前方记者的漏洞百出、解说员的失误频频,也折射出央视优秀专业人才的匮乏。     

双向视频播出技术在远程教育教学中的应用

本文论述了双向视频播出技术在现代远程教育、教学中的应用情况，并在此基础上，对该项技术的优势与不足进行了深入分析。