在课堂教学中发展学生能力

新课改要求教师把课堂还给学生,让学生在教师指导下通过自主学习、合作探究的方式构建高效课堂。那么在课堂教学中如何发展学生能力呢?从发展学生创新思维、合作学习、语言表达能力等方面来阐述。     

Team identification and sports fandom as predictors of fan aggression: The moderating role of ageing

In the current study, the explored the moderating role of ageing in the relationship between team identification/fandom and fan aggression. The authors used an online panel-based survey that offered access to a realworld population of sports fans. Participants were 740 fans of Israeli professional basketball. Results from structural equation modelling demonstrated that older fans reported higher levels of mere sports fandom and lower levels of self-reported aggression and acceptance of aggression. Moreover, age moderated the relationships between team identification (or fandom) and self-reported aggression, such that team identification (or fandom) was more strongly associated with selfreported fan aggression among younger fans than among older fans. The moderating role of age in the relationships between team identification (or fandom) and perceptions of appropriateness of aggression was not supported. The findings contribute to our theoretical understanding of the role of ageing in the relationship between fan identification and fan aggression. Based on these findings, the authors assert that managers might particularly benefit from leveraging the potential, but often neglected, segment of senior fans, since older fans can play a key role in reducing the level of aggression during competitive sports events. Suggestions for future research are also discussed.     

竞技体育中的攻击与暴力:运动心理学界的一次争论

近年来,国际运动心理学界围绕竞技体育中攻击与暴力的问题展开了一次争论。起因是国际运动心理学会发表《体育中攻击与暴力：国际运动心理学会的立场》文章后受到质疑,于是双方在体育中攻击与暴力的本质、运动员和观众攻击与暴力的区分、媒体的影响、裁判员的角色以及国际运动心理学会的忠告等问题上进行了激烈的辩论。在介绍、审视这次争论基础上,对国际运动心理学会的作法提出了自己的看法。     

运动攻击性行为的理论发展及控制方法

本文着重介绍运动攻击性行为的理论发展过程及其各种理论存在的弊端和优点,指出了控制运动攻击性行为的方法。     

Validating Student Score Inferences With Person‐Fit Statistic and Verbal Reports: A Person‐Fit Study for Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment

The goal of this study was to investigate the usefulness of person‐fit analysis in validating student score inferences in a cognitive diagnostic assessment. In this study, a two‐stage procedure was used to evaluate person fit for a diagnostic test in the domain of statistical hypothesis testing. In the first stage, the person‐fit statistic, the hierarchy consistency index (HCI; Cui, 2007 ; Cui & Leighton, 2009 ), was used to identify the misfitting student item‐score vectors. In the second stage, students’ verbal reports were collected to provide additional information about students’ response processes so as to reveal the actual causes of misfits. This two‐stage procedure helped to identify the misfits of item‐score vectors to the cognitive model used in the design and analysis of the diagnostic test, and to discover the reasons of misfits so that students’ problem‐solving strategies were better understood and their performances were interpreted in a more meaningful way.     

Violence in School: What Can We Do?

A common disruption to learning and stability in schools occurs when pupils fight or become aggressive. This paper considers the issues of anger management, violence control and fighting reduction through a counselling programme with a high-risk pupil in secondary school. It begins by examining some of the thinking on young people and violence and aggression. Then, the author considers the place of counselling in schools in relation to this issue. Interventions for the practitioner to consider are discussed, including how to make a clear diagnosis of the nature of violence for the particular youngster, an analysis of anger-triggers and an ambitious attempt to modify a belief-system that holds that 'might is right'. The author argues that occasional incidents of violent disruption are a reality in education, and while media reporting exaggerates the problem, schools need more imaginative strategies with the few targeted individuals than exclusion from school.     

关于运动攻击行为的理论及研究

通过阐述一般攻击行为理论和已有的运动攻击行为理论的研究成果,并结合体育运动竞赛的自身特点,对运动攻击行为进行了新的理论解释.     

有声思维在语言教学及测试中的应用

本文简单介绍了有声思维的起源及其主要特征,并在与其它测试方法比较的基础上,总结了有声思维的优点和缺点。同时进一步探讨了有声思维在英语阅读、写作、翻译等领域的应用有声思维是一种适合于语言学研究的测试方法,在二语写作过程和翻译评估研究中有着很好的应用前景。     

日本对华图书文献劫掠史研究综述

自甲午战争以来,日本曾先后发动或参与了四次对华侵略战争,并趁机进行文化侵略,尤其是对我国图书文献资源进行了大肆破坏与掠夺,使我国近代图书馆事业遭受了巨大损失。近年来,学界对涉及这一主题的新闻报道、统计资料、公私档案等第一手资料进行深入挖掘、整理和研究,对日本在华掠夺图书文献的政策、事件、机构、方式、数量与影响等进行归纳与分析,建立了日本对华图书文献劫掠史的基本脉络。本文分五个议题对相关研究进行梳理和总结:1时间和地域,2组织机构,3劫掠方式,4图书损失数量,5文献保存活动。利用日方史料和第三方史料开展日本对华图书文献劫掠史研究,是未来研究的重点。表3。参考文献51。