语言美是心灵美的外化表现

语言美是内在品格的自然流露,是心灵美的外化表现。一个人的内心世界包括思想、道德、人格、情感、知识、审美心理等,总要借助语言外形表现出来,同样,一个人的语言也表现其内心活动的内容。语言美是我国社会主义精神文明的重要内容之一,是社会文明进步的标志。语言美是精神文明建设的需要,也是时代的呼唤。     

医患沟通的语言艺术

语言艺术是医务工作者医德医风的重要体现,灵活运用语言艺术对引导病人走出心理困境,建立良好的医患关系,消除医疗纠纷,促进医疗卫生事业的健康发展有很大帮助,能起到事半功倍的效果.     

浅议18世纪中叶至19世纪中叶沙俄对哈萨克草原的侵吞和哈萨克人民的抵抗

17世纪末,沙皇俄国的彼得大帝,开始大刀阔斧的改革,短短几十年,使俄国从一个几近被边缘化的国家一跃而成为欧洲强国。强大起来的沙俄,沙文主义泛滥,民族扩张主义横行。在完成对欧洲方面的扩张以后,又把侵略的目光投向了中亚的哈萨克大草原,试图打通通向南亚印度洋沿岸的通道。从18世纪中叶到19世纪中叶的100多年里,沙俄通过收买部分哈萨克部落的上层贵族和血腥的武力征伐,逐步吞并了哈萨克大草原。在此期间,哈萨克人民从没有停止对沙俄侵略的反抗与斗争,武装起义此起彼伏,涌现出阿布赉大汗、伊萨泰、肯尼萨尔、江霍加、伊斯特等抗击沙俄侵略的民族英雄。     

未成年人的攻击行为研究综述

未成年人的攻击行为因其巨大的危害性越来越受到心理学研究者的广泛关注，本文从攻击行为的概念、攻击行为最新的测评方法和统计软件、影响攻击行为的生理、心理及环境因素和对攻击行为的干预四个方面，总结了近几年关于攻击行为的研究成果，通过本文使人可以进一步了解攻击行为研究的现状。     

外来物种入侵与可持续发展

指出了外来物种入侵加快了生物多样性的丧失、破坏了生态系统、造成了巨大的经济损失并危害人类健康，给人类社会的可持续发展造成了严重的负面影响，并提出了减轻外来物种入侵的措施．     

Behaviour and misbehaviour of Latino children in a time of zero tolerance: mothers' views

Thirty‐eight Latin American mothers with young children tell of their perceptions of school discipline and comportment issues and talk of their children's encounters with ‘zero tolerance’ legislation, and related rules for conduct, implemented by the local school boards. The purpose of this exploratory study is to understand: (a) parents' views of and concern about disciplinary practices at school; (b) parents' ideas about the connection between home and school discipline; and (c) parents' understanding of the officially prescribed consequences of behaviour identified as non‐tolerable. Implications of the findings are discussed with regard to professional practice.     

孤独症儿童言语行为教学研究述评

近年来,借鉴斯金纳提出的言语行为(Verbal Behavior)的理念和观点,强调语言在实际生活中的使用价值的言语行为教学在孤独症儿童教育干预中日益盛行。本研究根据普通儿童言语行为的发展规律将其划分为初级言语行为、中级言语行为和高级言语行为,并对国外不同言语行为的教学方法进行梳理总结,从而为我国孤独症儿童言语行为的教学和研究提出相关建议。     

儿童攻击行为及其相关研究

儿童的攻击性是儿童社会性发展中一项非常重要的内容。20世纪以来，攻击的发展与控制问题一直是发展心理学最重要的研究领域之一。文章从儿童攻击行为的定义着手，对攻击行为的分类、攻击行为的理论以及新近研究成果做了梳理，试图使读者对攻击行为有一个全面系统的了解。     

简述在英语教学中的跨文化交际的教育

大学英语教学在重视培养学生语言能力的同时也要重视培养学生的语用能力、跨文化交际能力和社会文化能力.跨文化交际教育就是要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性,以适应日益广泛的国际交流的需要.     

A combined approach to strengthen children’s scientific thinking: direct instruction on scientific reasoning and training of teacher’s verbal support

Inquiry-based lessons have been demonstrated to improve children’s scientific thinking (i.e. reasoning abilities and domain-specific knowledge). Although empirical evidence shows that inquiry-based learning requires instruction, research comes from two approaches that have not been bridged yet: direct instruction of scientific reasoning and teacher training of verbal support. We investigated how these two types of instruction separately or combined strengthened children’s scientific thinking by comparing four conditions: baseline, direct instruction, verbal support, and a combined approach. Effectiveness of an inquiry-based lesson series on scientific reasoning abilities, vocabulary, and domain-specific knowledge (near and far transfer) were studied among 301 fourth graders. Results showed that both approaches strengthened different components of scientific reasoning abilities, and that a combination of instructions was most effective for scientific reasoning abilities, vocabulary, and domain-specific knowledge. Domain-specific knowledge acquisition was strengthened only when both instructions were provided. It can thus be concluded that each type of instruction has unique contributions to children’s science learning and that these instructions complement each other. Our study thus showed that inquiry-based lesson series when preceded by direct instruction of scientific reasoning and scaffolded with verbal support are most effective.