《救国时报》对全面抗战爆发前陶行知抗日救亡活动的报道与宣传

1935年一二九运动后,陶行知积极投身于上海地区的抗日救亡活动,并受全国各界救国联合会委托,远赴欧美从事抗日救亡的宣传、组织工作.中共在巴黎出版发行的<救国时报>对此进行了积极的宣传、报道.<救国时报>关于陶行知抗日救亡活动及其主张的宣传,体现了双方在民族救亡运动上的高度共识.     

言语交际中的歧义容忍度及其对外语教学的启示

歧义容忍度是影响外语学习的重要因素之一。在言语交际中,文化背景、认知风格、学习策略,以及自我形象的差异都是影响外语学习者歧义容忍度的重要因素。而歧义容忍度是可以培养的,因此,适当采取一些措施来适时提高学习者的歧义容忍度,对提高外语教学成效带来一定的启示。     

许衡直解作品两种版本的差异比较

目前现存的许衡直解作品主要有四种版本,比较清乾隆五十五年怀庆堂刻本《许文正公遗书》中的许衡直解作品与《文津阁四库全书·鲁斋遗书》中的许衡直解作品,发现两个版本各有利弊：四库本虽存在较多谬误,但使用了很多同义词对译怀庆堂本中的说法,丰富了文章的表达方式,也便于读者理解;怀庆堂本尽管也存在个别疏失,但相对而言更接近于元代口语原貌,故更为可信。     

应用IAT对大学生内隐攻击性的研究

应用IAT对297例大学生内隐攻击性进行研究,结果表明:大学生存在内隐攻击性,被试性别、年级、生源地、月生活费等因素的IAT效应差异不显著,但学习成绩与IAT效应呈正相关,学习成绩与IAT效应的方差分析差异显著。     

美剧《破产姐妹》幽默对白的语用学分析

语用学是研究语言特征的有效工具。文章借助语用学的合作原则、语用前提、礼貌理论来分析美剧《破产姐妹》中的幽默对白,旨在提高读者对美剧中幽默的欣赏能力和英语交际能力。     

突出民族文化中的“练”才能提高缅语精读的效率

缅语精读课程是应用缅甸语专业的主干课程,传统教学中教师多重讲,或以讲为主,学生无法真正将课本知识转变为自己的语言能力。在长期的实践教学中,我认为应该突出民族文化中的"练",才能真正提高缅语"精读"的效率。     

Effects of Method of Subject Selection (Volunteer vs Random) and Treatment Variable on Motor Performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test for possible interaction effects between method of subject selection (volunteer vs random) and a selected treatment variable—verbal encouragement. The presence of such an interaction would suggest that generalizations regarding verbal encouragement could be made only to specific subject populations. Volunteer (n = 40) and randomly selected (n = 40) subjects were randomly assigned to either a verbal encouragement condition or to a control group with no verbal encouragement. Dependent variables were a tapping task and a leg lift task. It was predicted that volunteer subjects, due to their higher need for approval and greater desire to accommodate, would perform significantly better under the verbal encouragement condition than would the randomly selected subjects. Multivariate and univariate data analyses indicated that the prediction was supported on the tapping task (female subjects only) but not on the leg lift task. It was concluded, at least on certain tasks, that use of volunteer subjects may result in a selection bias × treatment interaction effect that could limit the generalizability of research results.     

Analysis and modification of verbal coaching behaviour: The usefulness of a data‐driven intervention strategy

This study tested a computer‐aided coaching analysis instrument (CAI) as part of an intervention strategy designed to modify verbal coaching behaviour. Four coaches were observed and analysed over 12 practice sessions. Coaches A, B and C received intervention feedback through CAI data, where selected behaviours were highlighted for discussion, and videotape images were used to illustrate discussion points. Coach D was provided with videotapes of his own performance and told to formulate and implement any of his own recommendations. The CAI data are primarily quantitative, so target values were created for the different dimensions of verbal behaviour. This benefited the coaches in interpreting their effectiveness and provided a reference to evaluate the magnitude of change. Written journals and audiotape recordings were also used to promote insight into the complexity of verbal behaviour and the ‘human factors’ (e.g. relationship with players, attitude to researcher) that affect behaviour modification.

Instructional effectiveness was assessed by time‐series analysis. There was evidence from each behaviour dimension that change can occur and be maintained as a result of exposure to the CAI intervention strategy. However, this is clearly contingent upon the coach understanding what is asked of him or her, and remains focused and committed to changing these particular behaviours. The analysis of Coach D's behavioural change suggests there are limitations to the sensitivity of discretionary viewing, as only two dimensions of behaviour were identified for, and resulted in, positive change. The results of this study provide support for Locke's (1984) contention that behaviour modification can occur by using data as direct feedback, as reinforcement and as information in the form of recommendations. However, the study also illuminates several factors that can negate the modification and maintenance of verbal coaching behaviour.     

有关口语报告法效度的几个争议问题

尽管口语报告法在当前心理学、教育学以及认知科学的研究中被广泛使用,但关于其效度的争议依然存在。这些争议主要包括:第一,口语报告的准确性,即口语报告能否准确地反映我们的思维内容?第二,口语报告的完整性,即搜集到的口语报告能否为我们了解被试的认知过程提供足够的信息?第三,口语报告的反应性,即口语报告是否会影响思维的正常进程?文章对这些问题进行了较为深入的分析和思考,并指出了对口语报告法进行研究的几个新趋势。     

浅析汉语直接言语交际风格

汉语直接言语交际风格是由一个个具体的直接言语行为所体现的。汉语直接言语行为,在一方面,会威胁听者的面子,受到社会距离和相对权势的制约,属于事实上的直接言语行为;在另一方面,在某些场合下,会维护听者的面子,属于礼节性的直接言语行为。汉语直接言语交际风格的这些具体体现与中国人价值观念体系中的集体主义密切相关。