提高切削加工表面质量方法的探讨

机械零件加工表面质量的好坏,对零件的使用性能有很大的影响。本文主要探讨已加工表面的形成过程,已加工表面质量的影响因素以及提高切削加工表面质量的一些方法。     

TiNYT15涂层车刀刀具使用寿命实验研究

本文主要介绍了用阶梯切削法来建立YT15氮化钛涂层车刀的刀具使用寿命计算公式方法,并对涂层刀具和未涂层刀具的切削数据进行了处理和比较,进一步从理论上和实验上论证了涂层刀具的使用寿命远高于未涂层刀具的事实。     

新乡市四区六县土壤田间持水量抽样调查

对新乡市四区六县（凤泉区、红旗区、卫滨区、牧野区、获嘉县、原阳县、封丘县、延津县、新乡县、长垣县）的各种土壤类型田间持水量抽样调查结果表明：1.不同质地土壤的耕层（0～20 cm）田间持水量不同,砂土田间持水量范围8.45%～11.30%;壤土田间持水量范围11.49%～26.90%;粘土田间持水量范围24.83%～32.53%;2.相同质地土壤不同层次的田间持水量也不尽相同,砂土20～40cm土层的田间持水量7.23%～9.57%,40～60 cm土层的田间持水量9.88%～10.71%;壤土0～20 cm土层的田间持水量14.84%～25.78%,40～60 cm土层的田间持水量11.49%～26.90%;粘土20～40 cm土层的田间持水量24.83%～27.80%,40～60 cm土层的田间持水量32.16%～33.12%.     

立体裁剪技术在服装设计中的应用

阐述了立体裁剪技术在服装设计中的重要作用,总结了立体裁剪技术要求,简述了立体裁剪的优势在服装设计三要素中的体现,指出了服装设计中应用立体裁剪所能解决的关键问题。     

砂土地震液化的不确定性判别法综述

通过对不同自由场地液化势估计的方法和公式进行总结和比较 ,发现剪切波速比其它波的波速更能反映地基岩土层的工作性能 ,现已为全国地基勘察规范所采用     

Development of integrated precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system

A novel precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system was developed by the integration of fast tool servo and ultrasonic elliptical vibration system, in which the flexure hinge was designed to avoid backlash and PID control algorithm was established to guarantee specific precision. Apart from experimental validation of the performance of the system, various micro-V-grooves cutting experiments on aluminum alloy, ferrous material and hard cutting material were performed, in which Kistler force sensor was used to measure cutting force. Through experiments, it was clear that the vibration-assisted micro-engraving system can ensure good quality of micro-V-grooves and reduce cutting force by about 60% compared with traditional removal process without ultrasonic vibration.     

Preparation time influences ankle and knee joint control during dynamic change of direction movements

The influence of preparation time on ankle joint biomechanics during highly dynamic movements is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of limited preparation time on ankle joint loading during highly dynamic run-and-cut movements. Thirteen male basketball players performed 45°-sidestep-cutting and 180°-turning manoeuvres in reaction to light signals which appeared during the approach run. Both movements were executed under (1) an easy condition, in which the light signal appeared very early, (2) a medium condition and (3) a hard condition with very little time to prepare the movements. Maximum ankle inversion angles, moments and velocities during ground contact, as well as EMG signals of three lower extremity muscles, were analysed. In 180°-turning movements, reduced preparation time led to significantly increased maximum ankle inversion velocities. Muscular activation levels, however, did not change. Increased inversion velocities, without accompanying changes in muscular activation, may have the potential to destabilise the ankle joint when less preparation time is available. This may result in a higher injury risk during turning movements and should therefore be considered in ankle injury research and the aetiology of ankle sprains.     

高速车削切削方程式研究

本文根据实验观察,对高速切削条件下连续型带状锯齿形切屑的形成过程进行了分析研究.研究结果表明,在锯齿形切屑的形成过程中,变形材料经历了塑性剪切变形和集中剪切滑移两个变形过程.本文作者分析了锯齿形切屑周期性形成的变形机理,对锯齿形切屑形成的有关变形参数进行了设计计算.     

叶和芽在柃木扦插不定根形成中的作用

以柃木插条为试验材料,研究了叶和芽对柃木扦插不定根形成的诱导作用。结果表明生根过程中插穗叶片保留的时间越长,其生根率越高;春季和秋季扦插时,无叶无芽插穗的生根率均为0,春插时,无叶有芽插穗的生根率达到23.33%,秋插时,无叶有芽插穗的生根率为0,而有叶无芽插穗的生根率为14.44%,说明活动芽和叶片能促进不定根的形成,适当叶片数量能有效提高柃木生根率。     

路堑岩质边坡稳定性级别研究

路堑岩质边坡具有规模大、数量多、参数获取困难、治理难度大等特点,历来是线路工程中的研究热点.为了解决路堑岩质边坡的稳定评价问题,建立边坡稳定性的模糊综合评价体系,可供同类工程借鉴.根据路堑岩质边坡的特点,以系统全面性、简明科学性、相对独立性及灵活可操作性为原则,选取合理的边坡稳定性评价指标,建立边坡稳定性的模糊综合评价体系,运用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重,建立了路堑岩质边坡的稳定性分级模型.以某国道辅线K57+411～K57+536段边坡为例,运用该模型对其稳定性级别进行了模糊综合评判分级,其结果为不稳定,与规范法的评价结果一致,表明该方法是合理实用的.