变频器在切削力测量实验中的应用

切削力是金属切削中的重要参数之一,与切削速度呈驼峰曲线关系。为了使车削中的切削速度不受工件直径变化的影响而得到清晰完整的驼峰曲线,采用变频器对机床主电机进行无级调速,从而使主轴转速由主电机工作频率和调速手柄共同决定。实验结果表明无级调速可得到较理想的驼峰曲线。     

Development of integrated precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system

A novel precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system was developed by the integration of fast tool servo and ultrasonic elliptical vibration system, in which the flexure hinge was designed to avoid backlash and PID control algorithm was established to guarantee specific precision. Apart from experimental validation of the performance of the system, various micro-V-grooves cutting experiments on aluminum alloy, ferrous material and hard cutting material were performed, in which Kistler force sensor was used to measure cutting force. Through experiments, it was clear that the vibration-assisted micro-engraving system can ensure good quality of micro-V-grooves and reduce cutting force by about 60% compared with traditional removal process without ultrasonic vibration.     

Scratching and Turning Experiments on Machinability of Optical Glass SF6 in Diamond Cutting Process

To improve the machinability of optical glass and achieve optical parts with satisfied surface quality and dimensional accuracy, scratching experiments with increasing cutting depth were conducted on glass SF6 to evaluate the influence of cutting fluid properties on the machinability of glass. The sodium carbonate solution of 10.5% concentration was chosen as cutting fluid. Then the critical depths in scratching experiments with and without cutting fluid were examined. Based on this, turning experiments were carried out, and the surface quality of SF6 was assessed. Compared with the process of dry cutting, the main indexes of surface roughness decrease by over 70% totally. Experimental results indicated that the machinability of glass SF6 can be improved by using the sodium carbonate solution as cutting fluid.     

薄壁结构件的加工工艺

文章介绍了传统的薄壁结构件的加工方法及其缺陷,讨论了影响薄壁结构件加工精度的因素,提出了用高速切削加工典型薄壁结构件的方法,总结出当前机械制造业发展的方向是：努力发展数控切削技术,并向更高层次的自动化、柔性化、敏捷化、网络化和数字化制造方向推进。     

论数控机床加工的刀具补偿

数控加工具有加工精度高、效率高、质量稳定等特点,而合理掌握刀具补偿方法,灵活应用刀具半径补偿功能,合理设置刀具半径补偿值,是保证其精度高、质量稳定的重要因素.因此,编程操作人员必须熟练掌握数控机床加工中的各种刀具补偿的原理和方法.     

基于论文和专利数据的研究前沿挖掘研究——以智能网联汽车领域为例

[目的/意义]对比论文数据和专利数据的特征指标,识别热点、新兴、潜在和消亡研究前沿主题.[方法/过程]利用LDA主题模型,对智能汽车领域相关的论文数据和专利数据进行主题提取,计算两个数据源下各主题的强度和主题新颖度并进行对比分析.[结果/结论]本文识别出路径规划技术等热点研究前沿6个、智能计算等新兴研究前沿2个、安全认...     

经济型数控车床的对刀方法和技巧

通过对R2J50L系统经济型数控车床基本对刀方法的分析与研究,总结出了更换刀具及刀具磨损时的快速对刀方法,提高了加工效率。     

刀具路径规划在数控铣削加工中的应用

比较了不同的切削模式和参数对数控铣削加工的影响.利用UG NX模拟了某型飞机加强角材冲压凹模的数控铣削加工过程,对生成的刀具轨迹路径进行了比较分析,得到了优化路径.     

Preparation time influences ankle and knee joint control during dynamic change of direction movements

The influence of preparation time on ankle joint biomechanics during highly dynamic movements is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of limited preparation time on ankle joint loading during highly dynamic run-and-cut movements. Thirteen male basketball players performed 45°-sidestep-cutting and 180°-turning manoeuvres in reaction to light signals which appeared during the approach run. Both movements were executed under (1) an easy condition, in which the light signal appeared very early, (2) a medium condition and (3) a hard condition with very little time to prepare the movements. Maximum ankle inversion angles, moments and velocities during ground contact, as well as EMG signals of three lower extremity muscles, were analysed. In 180°-turning movements, reduced preparation time led to significantly increased maximum ankle inversion velocities. Muscular activation levels, however, did not change. Increased inversion velocities, without accompanying changes in muscular activation, may have the potential to destabilise the ankle joint when less preparation time is available. This may result in a higher injury risk during turning movements and should therefore be considered in ankle injury research and the aetiology of ankle sprains.     

高速车削切削方程式研究

本文根据实验观察,对高速切削条件下连续型带状锯齿形切屑的形成过程进行了分析研究.研究结果表明,在锯齿形切屑的形成过程中,变形材料经历了塑性剪切变形和集中剪切滑移两个变形过程.本文作者分析了锯齿形切屑周期性形成的变形机理,对锯齿形切屑形成的有关变形参数进行了设计计算.