机加工中刀具材料的应用及发展趋势

强调了机加工中刀具材料选择的重要性,阐述了刀具材料应具备的性能及各种常用的刀具材料的发展、应用现状及特性,并指明了未来刀具材料的发展趋势.     

The effect of high intensity exercise and anticipation on trunk and lower limb biomechanics during a crossover cutting manoeuvre

We investigated the effects of high intensity, intermittent exercise (HIIP) and anticipation on trunk, pelvic and lower limb biomechanics during a crossover cutting manoeuvre. Twenty-eight male, varsity athletes performed crossover cutting manoeuvres in anticipated and unanticipated conditions pre- and post-HIIP. Kinematic and kinetic variables were captured using a motion analysis system. Statistical parametric mapping (repeated-measures ANOVA) was used to identify differences in biomechanical patterns. Results demonstrated that both unanticipation and fatigue (HIIP) altered the biomechanics of the crossover cutting manoeuvre, whereas no interactions effects were observed. Unanticipation resulted in less trunk and pelvic side flexion in the direction of cut (d = 0.70 – 0.79). This led to increased hip abductor and external rotator moments and increased knee extensor and valgus moments with small effects (d = 0.24–0.42), potentially increasing ACL strain. The HIIP resulted in trivial to small effects only with a decrease in internal knee rotator and extensor moment and decreased knee power absorption (d = 0.35), reducing potential ACL strain. The effect of trunk and hip control exercises in unanticipated conditions on the crossover cutting manoeuvre should be investigated with a view to refining ACL injury prevention programmes.     

以解决复杂工程问题为核心的综合切削实验教学改革

为了培养学生识别、分析、解决“复杂工程问题”的能力,分析了“机械制造技术基础”和“公差与技术测量”课程实验目前存在的问题,设计了一个综合切削实验.实验内容包括:确定基于加工质量、效率和成本的切削参数优化模型;根据新型材料的力学性能确定切削参数及其水平;根据田口法设计正交实验方案;利用虚拟仿真实验平台,掌握实验仪器的使用...