基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距技术

提出了一种基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距方法,在数码相机上加装一个激光器,使激光光束与相机镜头的光轴平行,对拍摄到的数码相片中的激光光斑进行检测,再根据透镜成像的物像关系实现距离的测量.研究了利用LoG滤波器对激光光斑进行增强的方法,实现了背景灰度值大于光斑灰度值情况下的光斑分割,从而实现激光光斑的位置检测.并进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法实现对物体距离的测量是可行的.     

基于录像分析背景下的代数课堂教学语言研究——以两堂《分式的乘除》课堂实录为例

量化分析《分式的乘除》两堂录像课,参考弗兰德提出的"Flanders互动分析系统"师生语言分类,将代数课堂教学语言进行分类,并就不同教学环节,对教学语言比较分析,得出以下结论:(1)课堂教学中,教师的教学语言所用时间占有很高的比例,各种类型的教学语言的时间比例不同,以提问性语言为主;(2)代数课堂教学中两位教师在各个教学环节中教学语言所占时间比例不同,例题讲解、练习讲解环节教师语言所占的比例最大;(3)代数课堂教学各个环节中,教师大多采用提问性为主的教学语言;(4)课堂教学中,应适当减少命令性语言和提问性语言,适当增加启发性语言、反馈性语言和激励性语言,以提高教学效果.     

Video diaries: a tool to investigate sustainability-related learning in threshold spaces

This paper takes as a case study an undergraduate field class from a UK university to rural Uganda. It describes and evaluates the use of video diaries as a tool for investigating the process of transformative learning in the context of education for sustainability. The applicability of threshold concept theory to this learning is investigated. Results show the video diary technique to be much more successful in capturing the development of student learning than written diaries. Despite some practical difficulties, rich data were generated. Analysis demonstrated that learning met three of the five criteria for threshold concepts: the learning was transformative, integrative and troublesome. Further research could test whether the learning in this case study met the threshold concept criterion of irreversibility. Further elaboration of the theoretical relationship between threshold concepts, transformative learning and education for sustainability is also needed. It is concluded that the video diary method is potentially transferable to other educational research contexts and may be particularly suitable for researching learning in threshold spaces.     

3DV quality model based depth maps for view synthesis in FTV system

Depth maps are used for synthesis virtual view in free-viewpoint television (FTV) systems.When depth maps are derived using existing depth estimation methods,the depth distortions will cause undesirable artifacts in the synthesized views.To solve this problem,a 3D video quality model base depth maps (D-3DV) for virtual view synthesis and depth map coding in the FTV applications is proposed.First,the relationships between distortions in coded depth map and rendered view are derived.Then,a precisely 3DV quali...     

Video retargeting using optimized crop-and-scale

Mobile devices are increasingly powerful in multimedia transmitting and browsing. However, the small screen and different aspect ratios of mobile devices lower visual quality while watching images or videos. Video retargeting is aim at fitting an existing video into arbitrary size and aspect ratio. Previous content-aware retargeting methods are mostly high computational cost, which limits their applications on the portable devices with low computation ability. In this paper, a new crop-and-scale approach is presented to adapt video to better suit the target display. We automatically find the optimal parameters of cropping window using the dynamic programming method, and then scale it to fit the target display. The cropping window can smoothly shift during a shot to follow the movement of important objects. The retargeting results using our approach introduce no deformation and jitter effects over the whole video. Experimental results show the success of our approach on adapting a variety of source videos to small display sizes.     

简论我国的罪刑法定原则

罪刑法定原则是现代刑法的根基。它是对罪刑擅断主义的彻底否定。这一原则自资产阶级启蒙思想家提出至今，已成为不同社会制度的世界各国刑法中最普遍、最重要的一项原则，甚至成为国际人权公约的内容，成为一种国际化趋势。我国的罪刑法定原则是在摈弃了类推制度之后于1997年新刑法中正式以立法形式予以确认的。其价值内涵和内在要求，在新刑法中得到了较为全面、系统的体现，是我国社会主义民主法制建设的重大进步。     

论儿童精神的诗性逻辑

儿童的逻辑不同于成人世界中的概念性逻辑。儿童的逻辑汇入了并充盈着鲜明而强烈的感性色彩和浪漫主义审美意蕴的诗性精神。诗性的逻辑是展现儿童精神之特质的基本表达形式,也为人类理性精神插上了想像的翅膀。     

网络体育直播的受众互动研究——以腾讯体育NBA频道为例

本文在深入剖析腾讯网NBA直播的方式与策略的基础上,提出了目前腾讯直播中存在的创新不够、直播人员专业性有待提高以及对用户服务力度不足等三个方面的问题。然后提出了腾讯体育NBA视频直播未来的发展方向:以互动性创新带动发展、提高直播人员专业性水平、优化用户的观赛体验等。最终以提高腾讯体育直播的受众互动性,从而提高腾讯体育直播在互联网时代多平台竞争下的竞争力,助力于网络视频体育直播的发展。     

“校本”的内涵与要素

所谓“校本”,是指以学校为基础,以学校为焦点,以学校为中心,以学校为场所。其核心是以学校为主体,建设新课程;其最终旨归是通过学校文化的重建,提升学校的办学品位。新课程背景下“校本”所包含的要素有:校本课程、校本教研与校本培训、校本资源、校本管理。     

A NEW ALGORITHM FOR FAST HIDDEN SURFACE REMOVAL OF COMPLEX OBJECTS

ＡＮＥＷＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＦＡＳＴＨＩＤＤＥＮＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＲＥＭＯＶＡＬＯＦＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＯＢＪＥＣＴＳＦｕＹｕｑｉｎｇ（富煜清）；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉｎｆａ（黄金法）；ＬｉｎＦｅｎｇ（林峰）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＲａｄｉｏＥｎｓｉｎｅｅｒｉ...