对小波图像去噪方法的探讨

小波图像去噪方法已广泛应用于图像去噪领域．在对日前小波图像去噪文献进行综合的基础上，描述了信号奇异性，并阐述了三种基于小波阈值去噪的方法，最后对小波去噪方法进行了一些展望．     

Tracking Pre-service Teachers’ Changing Conceptions of Good Science Teaching: The Role of Progressive Reflection with the Same Video

A CD-ROM consisting of videos of two lessons by different teachers demonstrating exemplary science teaching was used to elicit, develop and track the changing conceptions of good science teaching of student teachers enrolled for the one-year Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) at several stages during the programme. It was found that the videos acted as an effective probe to elicit student teachers’ conceptions and had significant impact on those conceptions at different stages of the programme through the provision of teacher models demonstrating exemplary teaching. The experience has extended novice teachers’ awareness of alternative teaching methods and approaches not experienced in their own schooling, broadened their awareness of different classroom situations, provided proof of existence of good practices and prompted them to reflect on their current conceptions of good science teaching. Most importantly, the strategy of asking student teachers to watch the same videos on three separate occasions at different times of the course was recognized by them as a crucial element in facilitating their reflection on their changing conceptions of good science teaching. PGDE is the standard form of pre-service teacher education in Hong Kong. It provides qualified teacher status within Hong Kong. Student teachers enrolled for the PGDE have completed a relevant undergraduate degree.     

Children’s emotional and behavioral responses to peer provocation and early school adjustment

ABSTRACT

Even very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment.     

宏编程技术探析及其在数控中工中的应用

探析了宏编程技术及其扩展数控系统功能的使用。通过例子阐述了数控加工中采用宏编程技术的重要作用,为解决一些特殊及复杂零件的加工程序编制问题提供了思路。     

Observations on the temporal correlates of reading failure

The definitions of developmental dyslexia andtemporal processing are discussed and severalconstruals of what a temporal processingdeficit might entail are illustrated. Then,using a framework developed by Farmer & Klein(1995), the proposal that a temporal processingdeficit (in vision, audition, or both) might bethe root cause of some proportion of cases ofdevelopmental dyslexia is introduced andvarious research strategies for testing thisproposal are identified. The symposium paperswhich address this general question using arange of these strategies are then criticallyreviewed. It is noted that whereas reading isa recent artifact not yet subject to any directselection pressure, its normal performancerequires the use of, and connections between,the highly evolved modules for visual patternrecognition and language. Within vision andlanguage redundant coding, which permitsperformance in the face of injuries anddegraded input, also makes it difficult todetect subtle deficits (whether temporal, ornot) unless precise tests are used. Yet suchdeficits may degrade performance on tasks (suchas reading) which require the non-copiousconnections between vision and language. Theefficacy of this pathway, I suggest, ismeasured by performance on the rapidautomatized naming (RAN) test.     

一种在MPEG-4编码过程中提高实时性的算法

本文提出了一种新的在MPEG-4编码过程中提高实时性的算法。算法采用双重筛选机制,充分利用了运动估计的结果提取运动对象。首先在运动估计过程中加入背景优先准则进行第一重筛选;然后根据运动估计后宏块的最小平均绝对差值分利用区域自适应门限进行第二重筛选,从而获得运动区域掩模;最后对掩模进行形态滤波和填充消除噪声点,最终得到运动区域。算法分别在硬件和软件平台上进行测试,结果表明提出的算法得到了理想的分割效果,较传统的在编码前进行运动对象提取的方法实时性大大提高了。     

椭球加工的两种数控编程方法及其比较

结合一个具有椭半球轮廓的工件，分别用用户宏程序编程和自动编程两种方法进行编程，并对两个数控程序进行了仿真加工和比较，最终得出两种编程方法各自的优缺点及其适用范围，为合理选择零件的数控编程方法提供参考。     

基于Action Script的校园可视化信息导航系统

在信息的表达中应用图片的直观性来快速表达信息,使用者能在短时间内接受更多的信息.通过采用Action Scrip语言设计一个校园可视化信息导航系统,通过采用不同种Action Scrip语言来实现系统的交互作用,实践证明该种导航系统能使使用者快速便捷地找到所需信息,效果良好.     

The interplay of representations and patterns of classroom discourse in science teaching sequences

The purpose of this study is to examines the relationship between the communicative approach of classroom talk and the modes of representations used by science teachers. Based on video data from two physics classrooms in Singapore, a recurring pattern in the relationship was observed as the teaching sequence of a lesson unfolded. It was found that as the mode of representation shifted from enactive (action based) to iconic (image based) to symbolic (language based), there was a concurrent and coordinated shift in the classroom communicative approach from interactive–dialogic to interactive–authoritative to non-interactive–authoritative. Specifically, the shift from enactive to iconic to symbolic representations occurred mainly within the interactive–dialogic approach while the shift towards the interactive–authoritative and non-interactive–authoritative approaches occurred when symbolic modes of representation were used. This concurrent and coordinated shift has implications on how we conceive the use of representations in conjunction with the co-occurring classroom discourse, both theoretically and pedagogically.     

孔李煤矿信息系统传输质量的改善

孔李煤矿由于历史原因,信息网络传输系统存在着诸多不足,已不能满足信息技术发展和矿区信息化建设的需要;从适应矿区信息化建设发展及未来信息技术发展要求出发,从通信、计算机网络、视频会议、监控四个方面,分析了孔李信息系统网络传输现状及存在的问题,针对问题运用先进的通信传输设备和技术,通过分步实施、优化配置,使信息网络系统传输质量得到明显改善,取得显著成效。