透析国际恐怖主义

“9·11事件”以后,人们突然发现,恐怖主义已成为当今世界和平与发展的严重障碍。本文通过对恐怖主义定义及现状的分析,指出它已成为“21世纪的政治瘟疫”;结合当今恐怖主义的成因及新特点,提出了在联合国的主导下、以各国为基础、广泛开展地区间合作的国际反恐怖斗争的新途径。     

暴力袭警与警察的正当防卫

面对暴力袭警,警察有权利也有义务正当防卫,但是由于身份、手段、限度等不同,正当防卫行为在这一领域的运用条件和限制有所不同。对警察面对暴力袭警正当行使防卫权的行为不应过于苛求,但又要严密监控。     

政治和艺术示范的标本——超级女声《白毛女》

对新中国电影生产有重要指导意义的东北电影制片厂在1950年拍摄的《白毛女》，其政治指导思想和艺术创作模式上诸多成熟性和示范性、它自身具有的时代朴素性以及人物形象几十年间产生的巨大影响力，是讨论和剖析1949以后大陆电影文化和作品生成基础的一个特殊的观照角度，存在很大的解读价值和思考空间。     

Twenty‐five years of evolving information privacy law—where have we come from and where are we going?

The author chaired two Expert Groups of the OECD including that on privacy, whose guidelines form the basis of the legal regimes in Australia, New Zealand and many other countries. He reviews the success of those guidelines and the defects disclosed by time and by the remarkable advances in information technology since the guidelines were adopted in 1980. He then explores the revival of interest in the protection of privacy in the courts as a common law entitlement, instancing the recent decision of the Australian High Court in the Lenah Game Meats Case. The difficulty which the common law faces in responding to the challenge of informatics is then explored by reference to the decision in Dow Jones v Gutnik concerned with liability for defamation on the Internet. Finally, the author considers two contemporary problems: genetic privacy and terrorism. On the latter, he concludes with a reminder of the need to uphold civic rights, including privacy, so as to ensure that the terrorists, although losing, do not win.     

新疆恐怖主义犯罪的新动向及防控措施

20世纪90年代以来,新疆恐怖主义犯罪呈现出四个新动向,根据这些新动向及现行刑事法律对恐怖主义犯罪惩治的不足,提出了新疆防控恐怖主义犯罪的几点建议：首先在刑法中明确恐怖主义犯罪的概念、罪名;其次规定恐怖主义犯罪的特殊减刑或免刑事由,以便强化瓦解恐怖主义犯罪组织和团伙的力度;最后提出对恐怖主义犯罪罪犯的刑事处罚应当增设没收财产刑和罚金刑等建议。     

论国际恐怖主义的根源及法律对策

自美国"9.11"事件以来,恐怖主义活动日益猖獗,呈现全球化蔓延趋势,已经严重威胁国际和平与安全。恐怖主义是由于文化、政治、经济、军事等诸多冲突所导致的社会痼疾。只有从根本上分析恐怖主义产生的原因,并在国际社会上构筑统一的反恐怖主义的法律框架,才能真正有效地控制和根除恐怖主义活动。     

两次世界大战的联系与深刻的历史启示

通过对两次世界大战之联系的比较研究,提出法西斯军国主义即国家恐怖主义、西方民主国家在大战期间的地位与偏见以及科技经济发展可能有两种不同后果等新观点。在分析国际联盟与联合国的作用、人类社会逐步走向成熟与进步后,希望要更加重视道德与正义,以制止新的战争。     

二十世纪三十年代初韩国无政府主义者在中国的抗日活动

二十世纪三十年代初,随着中国局部抗日战争的爆发,韩国无政府主义者积极投身其中。他们还用暗杀、爆炸等恐怖手段打击日本帝国主义,同时也做出巨大的牺牲。他们的恐怖暗杀活动不是现代意义上的恐怖主义,但不是正确的革命方法,它要让位于革命的武装斗争。     

How Qatar is Its Own Worst Enemy

Qatar is proving to be its own worst enemy in achieving its soft power goals by embedding itself in the international community as a good citizen despite having put crucial blocks in place. Its failure to convincingly follow through on promises to reform its controversial migrant labour system could lead to world soccer body FIFA depriving it of the right to host the 2022 World Cup. Meanwhile, Qatar has been unable to convince even its allies that it is serious about its pledges to stop a flow of funds to jihadist organizations. Among Qatari nationals whom the US Treasury has categorized as specially designated terrorist is a historian religion and former head of the Qatar Football Association (QFA), who was awarded for his contribution to Qatari sports. Those allegations have allowed Qatar's detractors to further question the Gulf state's suitability as a World Cup host.

Qatar's problems are compounded by its lack of a robust communications strategy that would enable it to respond to legitimate criticism and counter attacks by its detractors, some of whom have invested significant amounts in causing Qatar significant reputational damage and diplomatic and political capital. That lack dates back to Qatar's initial response to massive criticism and attacks almost immediately after it was awarded the World Cup in late 2010. Qatari officials argued at the time that they could not win the public relations battle and therefore would wait until the storm blew over (Multiple interviews with Qatari officials in the period from 2011 to 2014). They rejected the notion that failure to engage amounted to surrender of the battlefield, losing an opportunity to conquer the moral high ground, and allowing a wound to fester (Multiple interviews by the author with Qatari officials between 2011 and 2014).

The problem was the storm did not subside. It got worse with Qatar currently battling public relations battles on numerous fronts: persistent challenges to the integrity of its World Cup bid; accusations of enforcing modern slavery on migrant workers employed on World Cup-related projects; doubts about its ability to host one of the world's foremost mega sporting events; charges of funding and supporting militant Islamist groups; and adopting a foreign policy that puts it at odds with its neighbours and at times with its most important allies.     

暴恐主题下微博用户特征及情感倾向性分析

暴力恐怖事件给国家和社会安全管理带来很大的挑战,关于“暴恐”舆情的深入研究是网络舆情分析的重要内容之一。基于“新疆暴恐”主题下的微博抽样数据,对微博用户的基本特征进行了统计描述,刻画了舆情情感倾向强度的动态变化,并构建有序多分类Logistic回归模型,研究了影响网民情感倾向性的主要因素。实证结果表明网民的性别、活跃度、所在地区的环境效应对情感倾向有显著影响,但活跃度与其它因素的交互作用对影响效应有一定的抵消作用。