浅谈用作图法研究凸透镜成像规律

凸透镜成像的规律,大部分学生往往难以记住。在分析解决实际问题时更会感到十分茫然,用作图法研究凸透镜成像规律,就会使学生做到画而了知,经久不忘。     

基于Web的虚拟地景信息系统研究

基于Web的虚拟地景信息系统是对如何将3DGIS、WebGIS以及VRGIS有效结合起来的一次探索。该系统提供基于Web运行的三维可进人地图,用户通过网页浏览器即可在计算机实时生成的虚拟地景中随意漫游和与之交互。系统基于Java3D实现,在分析Java3D场景图数据结构的基础上,创造性地提出将场景数据保存到数据库中,场景对象按要素分类建表,并把场景对象的属性数据和空间数据保存到同一记录中,从而实现客户端对场景要素的显示控制和对场景对象属性信息的查询。     

Cultural differences in the perception of critical interaction behaviors in global virtual teams

We investigated whether members of virtual teams from the U.S., India, and Belgium perceived the same interaction behaviors to be critical for team functioning as Dutch members from an earlier study. Thirteen virtual team workers from the U.S., 11 from India, and 11 from Belgium were interviewed by means of the Critical Incident Technique Flanagan [Flanagan, J. C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 327–358]. The total number of critical incidents from all countries was 493 and most incidents could be grouped into the same 13 categories as those found in the original Dutch study. However, the results showed that the distributions of the critical incidents from the American, Indian, and Belgian respondents differed from those of the Dutch. Indian and Belgian respondents also mentioned a new category of critical incidents: Respectfulness. The cultural differences were interpreted by means of Hofstede's [Hofstede, G. (2001). Cultures consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California, U.S.: SAGE Publications] dimensions.     

基于虚拟仪器的垃圾焚烧发电厂监控系统

本文探讨了以虚拟仪器技术为平台,构建集散测控系统。该系统结合了虚拟仪器和集散控制的优点,为实时测控系统提供了一个新的方案。并给出在垃圾焚烧发电厂的具体实施方案。     

虚拟现实中建筑建模的研究与实现

建筑是虚拟三维数字校园模型中的基本对象,已有的对建筑的表示局限于某一层次级别,连续层次级别这一概念对地理信息系统中的建筑进行表示和建模,而连续层次级别方法统一了虚拟三维数字校园模型中不同类型的建筑的表示。     

基于背景差分法的虚拟手术损伤区入刀点定位

在虚拟手术系统模型中,特别是脑外科手术中,由于背景图像色彩的非规则性和非均匀性,导致对脑部损伤区域的手术入刀切割点的定位不准,影响手术精度和效果。传统方法采用损伤区域差异特征信息提取方法实现入刀点定位,对脑部特征二维灰度图片缺陷边界的定位效果不佳。提出一种基于背景差分法的虚拟手术损伤区入刀点定位算法,构建了虚拟手术的总体结构模型,将背景图像和人体软组织目标图像划分为多个子块,基于直方图选择阈值对差分图像序列进行二值化,得到高斯虚拟人体器官解析模型。设计医学图像分割算法,采用背景差分技术确定手术器械与软组织发生碰撞的激励因子,快速获取碰撞点,实现对虚拟手术入刀点的准确定位。实验结果表明,采用该算法实现虚拟手术系统设计和图像重构,对手术过程中器官损伤区域切割入刀点定位准确,性能优越,视景效果较好,计算时间缩短,精度提高。     

虚拟化学实验室助力基础化学课程教与学

基础化学课程是高职院校生物工程类专业学生很重要的基础平台课程,要为专业课的学习奠定基础。高职学生感受到学习的乐趣后,才能成为学习的主体,认真思考并能运用所学知识解决实际问题。随着现代科技飞速发展,各种快捷方便的教学用具层出不穷,传统的黑板、粉笔加上黑板擦正在逐步被高科技产品取代。虚拟化学实验室的出现,让学生如在虚拟游戏般的环境中学习,培养了学生的科学兴趣、科学能力以及创新精神,从而助力基础化学课程分层教学。并结合当前教学实际情况,阐述了借助虚拟化学实验室实施分层教学的方法和经验。     

浅谈虚拟仪器在实验教学中的应用

随着现代教育技术的不断发展,虚拟仪器为高职院校实验教学改革提供了一个新的突破。本文从虚拟仪器的特点出发,分析虚拟仪器在实验教学中的具体应用效果。     

基于Virtools与DWR技术实现虚拟实验远程监控系统

利用虚拟现实工具软件Virtools技术结合DWR技术实现了网络3维虚拟实验的远程监控系统,结合虚拟实验实例的开发,给出了相应的设计模型和实现步骤。     

Continuous usage of e-participation: The role of the sense of virtual community

Local governments around the world are increasingly implementing e-participation platforms to involve citizens in consultation and decision-making processes. E-participation platforms usually succeed and produce positive effects in the community when adopted in the long-term scenario. The adoption of those platforms is still a challenge for local governments. The understanding of the factors that influence the continuous intention to use e-participation over time is critical for the design of diffusion and promotion strategies that motivate the citizens to keep using e-participation. This article explores the drivers that predict the post-adoption of e-participation platforms from the perspective of the sense of virtual community theory, that is the degree of affective attachment to a given community mediated by information technology. Specifically, our research model evaluates the association between the sense of virtual community with use behaviour and the continuous intention to use e-participation. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate the data collected from 370 citizens who experienced an e-participation platform hosted by a European capital city. We found out that the direct association between the sense of virtual community and use was significant. Even though the direct association between the sense of virtual community and the continuous intention was non-significant, the indirect association sense of virtual community to use to continuous intention was statistically significant. This finding may indicate that the use behaviour is triggered by the influence of other members of the community for a short period of time, but it does not persist to influence the continuous intention over time.