The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.     

社会转型期背景下高职体育教育发展走向思考

在人类社会由工业时代进入信息时代这一社会转型期,高职体育教育应以体育教育的多功能为出发点,运用信息手段,增强高职学生体质,最终达到促进高职学生运动技能提高、身心和谐发展、社会适应能力增强的目标。高职体育教育如何适应我国社会急骤变化与发展的形势,新形势下形成怎样的高职体育教育理念,是当前高职体育教育改革的重要课题。文章通过分析研究我国高职体育教育的发展现状,提出了我国高职院校体育教育今后的发展走向。     

孔孟教学思想的当代启示

孔孟是我国古代伟大的教育家，其教学思想与当前的素质教育颇多相通之处：启发诱导，发挥学生的主体作用；因材施教，发展学生的个性特长；倡导乐学，培养学生的学习兴趣；指导学法，培养学生的良好学习习惯；爱护学生，建立尊师爱生的关系．当前我国正在全面实施素质教育，很有必要研究并借鉴孔孟的教学思想。     

大学生心理健康教育途径的探析

时代的发展不仅要求大学生具有必备的理论知识、创新和实践能力，更需要具有良好的心理素质。而目前大学生的心理障碍或心理问题已成为一种不容忽视的社会现象，并呈逐年上升的趋势，状况令人担忧。只有对其采取相应的措施，寻找有效的教育途径，才能提高大学生的心理素质，促进他们的心理健康，使其全面发展。     

安康师专贫困生心理健康状况调查

本调查运用心理健康症状自评量表（SCL－90）于2001年4月对我校计算机系和中系129名贫困生进行测量，结果显示，我校贫困生中心理障碍的检出率为28．7％，较严重心理障碍的检出率为8．5％，发生率较高的前三种症状依次为强迫，抑制和人际关系。由此可见，加强对贫困生的心理健康教育非常必要。     

A Cross-Age Study of the Understanding of Three Genetic Concepts: How Do They Image the Gene, DNA and Chromosome?

The study was carried out with 175 Turkish students by using drawings at different ages understanding of gene, DNA and chromosome concepts. Students from 8th, 9th, 11th grades and, science and biology student teachers were simply asked to draw the structure of gene, DNA and chromosome in a cell and also to give explanations about these three concepts. Differences in understanding between the age groups were found to be significant for the concepts of gene and DNA. None of the groups exhibit sound understanding and regardless of the age levels, students in all groups had alternative ideas about the three concepts investigated.     

素质教育条件下活动课的开展

教育部编订的《九年义务教育小学思想品德课和初中思想政治课课程标准(修订)》有一个突出的特点,就是强调对学生创新精神与实践能力的培养,较大幅度增加了实践活动的要求。学校、学生乃至整个社会如何面对这一新的变化要求,已成了当前教育界的一个热门话题。本文从教学工作的实际出发,结合各方特点,浅析了在素质教育条件下如何开展好活动课。     

物理化学实验CAI课件的研究与实践

介绍了利用Authorware制作物理化学实验多媒体教学软件的设计思想、系统结构和制作过程;阐述了该课件的应用在推进教学方法改革中起到的积极作用和产生的良好效果,以及制作实验教学CAI课件应注意的主要问题。     

示意图提示条件下小学生数学问题解决的研究

学生对示意图提示条件普遍持肯定态度;学校教学水平影响学生非视觉化题目上的态度反应,而不影响视觉化题目上的态度反应.从整体上看,示意图提示条件能显著地促进学生的解题,但是这种促进作用受题目视觉化程度、学校教学水平的制约.在一定范围里,随着非视觉化题目难度增加示意图提示条件的作用在增强.     

班主任应如何做好初一新生的思想意识教育及阶段性指导工作

为使刚升入初中的初一学生尽快适应中学的学习生活，班主任首先应抓好以下思想意识教育：遵纪守法意识，环境意识，集体意识，尊师意识，人际关系意识，友情意识，时间意识，困难意识，课堂意识，学习目的意识；其次，还应在班级管理上分阶段相应地给予学生不同的指导。