研究性学习中高中生科学探究能力的培养

研究性学习是我国教育理论和实践领域提出的一个崭新的研究课题。研究性学习纳入必修课,是我国普通高中课程改革的重大突破,如何在研究性学习中培养高中生的科学探究能力,成为目前普通高中十分关注的问题,它必将对高中生科学探究能力的培养、对创新科技人才的健康成长起积极促进作用,同时对研究性学习的理论建构及实践探索也将大有助益。     

高原训练的生物学效应

高原训练对人体有着复杂的生理学效应和训练学效应，是提高运动员运动能力的一种较好的赛前训练方法。对高原训练的起源及对人体呼吸、心血管、血液、骨骼肌、中枢神经等系统的影响进行了分析，为科学认识和实施高原训练提供参考。     

太极拳的保健作用与机理探讨

从运动生理学的角度对太极拳运动的保健作用与机理进行了论述。     

对推铅球最后用力阶段左侧支撑用力技术效果的进一步研究

本研究用两部高速摄影机及两台瑞士产KISTLER测力台对我国10名优秀铅球运动员最后用力动作进行了测试。结果表明:①左脚着地后的突停制动与蹬伸动作对提高投掷效果有良好效应;②左腿强有力的支撑与快速蹬伸与投掷效果高度相关;③左臂、左肩及躯干的转动式鞭打动作与力效应特点,以及力梯度、垂直冲量、平面力矢分析进一步表明了左侧支撑用力技术与提高投掷效果的关系;④为用术语方便起见,可将左侧支撑用力技术简称为左侧撑蹬。     

外员使用的外部效应及其内在化途径研究

对外员使用的管理一直是我国体育职业化改革进程中所面临的一个问题.引入经济学中外部效应的概念和理论,并借助于数学模型分析了外员使用对联赛效用的影响.并通过介绍环境污染外部效应的解决途径,分析了国外职业体育中的相应政策.最后以CBA为例,提出了总量控制与可交易外员使用许可证的建议,以使外员的使用最大化联赛的效用.     

对我国部分项目优秀教练员能力结构的研究

采用文献资料调研、专家及问卷调查和数理统计等方法对我国部分项目优秀教练员的能力结构进行研究,探讨从事不同运动项目的优秀教练员所具有的能力结构与共同特征.     

A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

体育对创造性人格中非智力因素的培养

创造性人格中非智力因素对人的创造力的表现和发挥具有决定性意义。体育运动在培养人的创造性人格中非智力因素方面具有重要的作用．     

体育院系学生创新能力的研究

应用文献资料法、调查访问和专家调查法,探讨了体育院系学生创新能力构成,揭示了目前培养学生创新能力在体育院系教学中所面临的主要问题以及培养体育院系学生创新能力的途径和方法,并提出体育院系改革设想.