审美主体的发展对艺术叙事模式的影响

叙事是人类述说世界最重要的手段,随着时代的变迁、审美主体的进化、艺术观念的演进,叙事的模式也会随之发生变化。每当人类进入一新的阶段,占统治地位的叙事模式也会随之改变,并且各种叙事模式以其各自的特点反映着审美主体的发展、演变情况。     

Do karate fighters use situational probability information to improve decision-making performance during on-mat tasks?

This study examined the contribution of situational probability information to the perceptual and cognitive processes underlying decision-making behaviour during in situ Karate performance. Experts and novices were required to make decisions about various attacks in different fight scenarios. The order in which the fight situations were presented was modified in order to provide advanced probability information and identify whether fighters were able to use the latter information to make better decisions. Specifically, one of the attacks was repeated every four actions. Results revealed that experts were more accurate and faster than their less skilled counterparts to block and counterattack the opponent. The experts picked up the occurrence of the attack pattern after the fifth repetition whereas novices did not. This enabled experts to improve decision time and decision accuracy. Findings suggest that such superiority could stem from the perceptual and cognitive skills possessed by the experts, thus giving them the opportunity to recognise a situation more easily. This was reinforced by gaze behaviour which demonstrated that experts used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration on a lesser number of areas relative to the novices. Moreover, experts generated more refined karate-specific knowledge structures compared with the novices.     

乒乓球赛场的视觉变革

作为乒乓球运动的核心,乒乓球赛场一直是乒乓球视觉展示的焦点。本文从体育场地视觉角度论及了乒乓球场地变革的主要内容及其衍变、发展的历史过程。通过深入分析借鉴视觉革命在体育比赛的特殊作用及运用,探讨了乒乓球运动传播的困境及乒乓球视觉转向的科技动因,并从微观视角就我国乒乓球器材生产商红双喜公司近10年来乒乓球场地器材的变革为例,对乒乓球场地的视觉革命与乒乓球运动的传播的互动关系进行了多角度透析,理顺二者互为动因的关系,提出了未来乒乓球运动场地的视觉变革方向。     

第17届排球世锦赛中外女排进攻效果对比研究

运用录像观察、数理统计和对比分析等方法,对中外女排在第17届世锦赛中扣球技战术运用情况进行研究。结果表明：中国女排是以两边拉开进攻为主并结合高度与速度等快变战术为一体的技战术打法;进攻战术的总体运用效果十分理想,与其他各国相比扣死率较高且失误率低;后排攻在比赛中展现出了强大的实力,但在强攻和快攻方面与巴西、美国等欧美强队相比还存在一定差距。建议中国女排应进一步加强对强攻能力的训练,尤其要努力丰富年轻队员的大赛阅历以保证其技术发挥的稳定性;在面对欧美强队时应努力提高一传到位率,并加强进攻队员之间的掩护配合,使各种快变战术能够在比赛中得到有效发挥,并尽量避免自身进攻方式及手段的单一化。     

虚拟制造技术及其在制造业中的应用

从虚拟制造的形成背景,介绍了虚拟制造的特点、分类;并对虚拟制造的核心技术及理论体系等多方面进行详细阐述。最后就虚拟制造的应用和虚拟制造技术的发展潜力和国内外现状进行系统介绍。     

六堡茶传统工艺演变略考

传统工艺对六堡茶的发展起到极大的推动作用。近一百年来,六堡茶的传统工艺发生了或大或小的变化。根据《食品安全地方标准六堡茶(传统工艺)》的规定,在界定六堡茶传统工艺的基础上,结合文献和老茶实物,推演六堡茶传统工艺大致的演变情况。     

B/S架构中基于HTML组件的WEB打印技术

一直以来B/S架构下的打印问题都是B/S系统开发中的难题,本文逐一对现有B/S架构打印方法进行了分析,针对它们的缺陷,提出丁一种基于HTML组件的更有效和更精确的打印方法,详细介绍了其原理,并给出了具体的实现方法,实践表明该方法使用效果良好.     

利用信息技术提高高校图书馆服务质量

阐述了在信息技术飞速发展的今天,我馆利用多媒体、网络技术在图书馆自动化建设中提高服务工作质量方面的一些尝试.     

短跑技术理论若干问题的回顾与前瞻

通过对短跑技术理论几个热点问题的回顾与分析,使人们对近一时期以来,短跑技术的发展变化及其存在的问题产生一个较清晰的整体性认识,以便于其在实践中运用、改进和提高.     

How children's creative visual imagination and creative thinking relate to their representation of space

This article explores how creative visual imagination and creative thinking can help children to construct mental models of space. A mixed-method study, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches and involving 98 five-year-old children (54 girls and 44 boys) demonstrated that creative visual imagination, rather than creative thinking, is linked with the knowledge and understanding of space. These results support the notion that creative visual imagination contributes to improvements in children's understanding of basic astronomical concepts. Interestingly, creative thinking was not associated with understanding and knowledge of cosmic phenomena in models taking into account creative imagination. The qualitative analysis showed differences in children's representations of space. We discuss the consequences of these findings for science education, particularly the teaching of elementary astronomy.