现代平面设计中的水墨渗透

文章分析现代平面设计借鉴水墨艺术之必然,并从水墨材质的运用、水墨精神、水墨构图、水墨色彩等方面探究对现代平面设计的影响,明确形式与内在精神特质的重要性,呼吁对传统文化的继承和发展。     

提高高职学生口头表达能力的实践与探索

如今口头表达能力与书面表达能力处于同等重要的地位,两者应该相辅相成,协调发展。为适应时代发展的要求,高职学生口头表达能力训练的分量和力度应该加重。针对高职学生口头表达的弱点,运用口头作文进行训练,着重培养学生筛选信息的能力、快速思维的能力和形象表达的能力,以提高学生的口头表达能力,从而促进书面作文的提高。     

Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool

Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior. Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Kármán crater that possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater. A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations. In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2 μm, similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which confirms that the regolith''s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta. The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions, but stronger absorptions, suggesting relatively fresh exposure. The rock may consist of 38.1 ± 5.4% low-Ca pyroxene, 13.9 ± 5.1% olivine and 48.0 ± 3.1% plagioclase, referred to as olivine-norite. The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle, but representative of the lunar lower crust. Alternatively, the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials. This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool, indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture (<3 mm) of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model [Icarus 2012; 220: 730–43].     

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.     

福建蜂花粉资源及其开发利用前景

本文介绍福建省蜂花粉资源，并对几种主要商品蜂花粉的蛋白质、糖类、氨基酸、矿物元素、维生素及黄酮类化合物等营养成份进行了分析测定，论述了蜂花粉的生理功能食疗价值，对蜂花粉的应用研究现状和产品作了简要的介绍，为蜂花粉的开发利用提供有价值的资料。     

丹参根中丹参酮ⅡA及丹参素分布规律研究

为探索丹参根中有效成份的分布规律,将丹参根的皮部与木质部分离后采用高效液相色谱法分别测定其中有效成分的含量,结果显示丹参根皮部丹参素含量为1.65%,丹参酮ⅡA含量为0.34%;木质部丹参素含量为1.26%,丹参酮ⅡA含量为0.056%.因此可以确定丹参根中有效成份主要分布在皮部.     

浙江省常绿阔叶林的物种组成和群落物种多样性--以若干保护较好的地区为例

常绿阔叶林是浙江省的地带性植被,在维护区域生态系统功能等方面起着重要作用.综合该省若干保护较好地区的样方资料,采用多项指标进行了物种多样性的测度,表明浙江省保护较好的常绿阔叶林区域是我国中亚热带东部物种多样性较高的区域之一,自然环境、群落小环境和人为干扰是影响多样性大小的重要因素,常绿阔叶林中的珍稀物种需要给予更多的关注与保护.     

预制语块与大学英语作文教学

通过预制语块的研究成果,从二语习得的角度,论述了预制语块在英语作文教学中的三个优势。利用预制语块进行作文教学,教师要转变教学观念,传授语块学习的知识和策略,鼓励学生“死记硬背”,以及增加语块输出机会,这样才能为大学英语作文教学找到新的思路。     

中药党参的研究概况

党参为我国传统名贵中药材,主要含有萜类、糖和糖苷类、甾体类、黄酮类、挥发油、生物碱等成分,并具有抗衰老、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤、增强免疫力等功能,综述了党参的研究近况,主要包括其本草考证、化学组成和药理作用三个方面,以为进一步开发利用党参资源提供科学依据。     

利用语义约束实现用户个性化的服务组合算法

为了提高服务组合的质量和效率,提出了一种基于语义约束的服务组合算法.算法中,首先利用2层语义匹配算法对用户需求和服务库中的服务进行比较,利用用户约束性个性化需求对符合匹配的服务进行筛选,从而在第一时间缩小了服务组合算法执行过程中服务的搜索空间,然后对候选的服务组合组件进行用户趋向性个性化需求计算,选择其中最符合用户个性化需求的服务构成最终的服务组合.通过仿真实验证明,该算法有效提高了服务组合算法的运行效率,并且保证了用户的个性化需求得到最大满足.