在线商品负面评价有用性影响因素研究

[目的/意义]旨在数量众多的评价中为消费者和商家以及平台筛选出有用的评价,发挥负面评价的价值.[方法/过程]采用爬虫爬取京东商城数据,以京东商城体验型和搜索型商品在线负面评价为主要研究对象,从内容质量、互动性和内容形式三个维度进行多元回归分析,对在线商品负面评价有用性的影响因素进行分析.[结果/结论]极端负评、商品类型...     

国有企业治理创新的难点及对策分析

中国的国有企业改革,已进入到目前的制度创新,即建立现代企业制度阶段。公司制是现代企业制度的一种有效组织形式,而法人治理结构则是公司制的核心。国有企业治理创新的难点就是如何在产权明晰的基础上构筑有效的法人治理机制,以解决国有资产委托经营中的一系列问题。     

The relationship between civic attitudes and voting intention: an analysis of vocational upper secondary schools in England and Singapore

From 2009 to 2011, a team from the Centre for Learning and Life Chances in Knowledge Economies and Societies carried out a mixed-methods study of young people in England and Singapore. With regard to civic attitudes, the study showed that there was a greater sense of political self-efficacy and collective (school) efficacy in Singapore than in England. In addition, the group in Singapore scored higher on future voting relative to the group in England. Further, while both political self-efficacy and collective (school) efficacy were correlated with future voting in England, only the latter was correlated in the case of Singapore. For some, the results may seem counter-intuitive. The article reflects on these results, particularly those relating to democratic outcomes.     

论控制股东义务体系的建构

英美法系运用信托法原理,通过判例确立了控制股东的义务;大陆法系运用私法的基本原则,通过法解释确立了控制股东的义务。建构我国控制股东义务体系,应当以大陆法系的概念逻辑体系为前提,吸收英美法系先进的理念。控制股东基于表决权或影响力,而对公司、其他股东和债权人负有义务。应完善控制股东违反义务的救济,并提供预防措施。     

Securing e-Government and e-Voting with an open cloud computing architecture

The idea, the concept, and the term, that is cloud computing, has recently passed into common currency and the academic lexicon in an ambiguous manner, as cloud dust is being sprinkled on an excess of emerging products. Exorcising complexity and protecting against the caprice of the moment, this paper explores the notion behind the hype of cloud computing and evaluates its relevance to electronic government and electronic voting information systems. This paper explores increasing participation and sophistication of electronic government services, through implementing a cloud computing architecture. From an Information and Communication Security perspective, a structured analysis is adopted to identify vulnerabilities, involved in the digitalization of government transactions and the electoral process, exploring the notion of trust and transparency within this context. In turn, adopting a cloud computing approach for electronic government and electronic voting solutions is investigated, reviewing the architecture within the previously described context. Taking a step further, this paper proposes a high level electronic governance and electronic voting solution, supported by cloud computing architecture and cryptographic technologies, additionally identifying issues that require further research.     

论中国苏维埃选举制度的特点

中国苏维埃的选举制度有四个特点 :公民享有普遍的选举权、无产阶级在选举中享有特别优越的权利、实行直接选举与间接选举相结合、选民拥有对代表的罢免权 ,充分体现了主权在民这一原则。     

基于区块链技术的匿名电子投票协议设计

投票选举是集体决议与意见征求的有效方式,电子投票是密码学的研究热点之一。为此,设计一种基于区块链技术与椭圆曲线盲签名以及时间释放加密算法的匿名电子投票协议。该方案采用以太坊作为平台,利用椭圆曲线盲签名密钥长度短、安全等级高的特点,解决了投票系统的匿名性、唯一性等问题。同时利用时间释放加密算法,解决了公平性与保密性问题,保证了基于区块链技术投票系统的安全性。     

股东累积投票中的集中委托与代理

集体代理是股东将各自的表决权集中地授予某一代理人,向公司为意思表示或受领意思表示,代理效果归属股东本人的代理。集体代理较个人代理在授权方式、授权内容等方面存在较大区别。股东累积投票中的集中委托与代理是较为典型的一种集体代理形式。股东累积投票的功能就在于为少数股东选出合适的董事或监事,保护小股东的利益。这一制度功能是靠结合代理制度,达到股东表决权的集中完成的。     

公平与效率视角下影响农民幸福感的因素分析

基于2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,运用Oprobit模型实证检验民主参与对农村居民幸福感的影响,探究社会公平感知的调节作用,并进行异质性分析,结果表明,民主参与能显著提升农村居民幸福感,这一结论也通过了稳健性检验与内生性检验。社会公平感知在民主参与对农村居民幸福感影响中发挥调节作用: 社会非常不公平感知削弱民主参与对农村居民幸福感的积极作用;仅当社会公平感知大于1.509时,才能有效增强民主参与对农村居民幸福感的提升作用。相较于农村男性居民,农村女性居民民主参与更能显著提升其幸福感;东部地区农村居民民主参与对其幸福感提升的影响略高于中西部地区。要充分认识到农村地区民主参与对幸福感提升的重要性,尊重农村居民的主体地位与参与诉求;优化农村地区基础配套设施建设,积极营造公平公正的社会氛围;重视农村女性居民在民主参与中的作用,提高女性民主参与的能力与水平;推动东中西部地区间精神文明建设活动的交流,加强中西部农村民主参与平台创新建设,拓宽西部地区民主参与渠道,切实有效提升农村居民幸福感。