孙武民本思想与当代战争的人心争夺

民本思想是《孙子兵法》重要的思想内核。孙子认为,人心是根本的战争力量,人心向背的关键取决于政权性质和战争性质,"令民与上同意"才能赢得战争胜利。这些思想在当今打赢战争、维护国家安全和发展利益方面具有重大的理论和现实价值。争夺民心成为当代战争较量的焦点,这就启示我们,要善于针对民众的特点,争取民心;要强化对人民的教育,加强与敌对势力对民心的争夺;人民军队要以人民为靠山,打胜仗。     

舍“仁”取“利”——孙子战争法思想中的价值冲突与协调

在先秦时期的战争法思想中,"仁"与"利"是一对时常冲突的价值要素。孙子是在战争之内平衡和解决"仁""利"之争的第一人。他继承了早期战争以"军礼"为指导和制约战争活动的"仁"的价值内核,又在充分尊重其自身所处时代的趋利化战争现实的基础上,宣扬"兵,利也,非好也"的功利战争思想。孙子提出的具体作战规则对"仁""利"冲突进行协调,当二者不可兼得时,他则义无反顾地选择舍"仁"取"利"。     

王夫之对孙子军事思想的继承与发展

王夫之以儒家思想为基础,借鉴吸收孙子军事思想,并对其加以继承发展。王夫之继承孙子"慎战"思想,对战争持审慎态度,认为要兴盛取胜,必须推行仁德,这才是兴国治军之根本。继承发展孙子"任势"思想,强调作战要因势制敌。继承发展孙子"五事"中"法"的思想,重视足食足兵,教兵备战。此外,王夫之还发展了孙子有关主、将、卒的作用和相互关系思想,重谋思想以及奇正思想。王夫之的军事思想是在吸收以孙子兵法为代表的优秀传统军事思想的基础上形成的,是我国传统军事思想的一个重要组成部分。     

永安抗战文化研究综述

永安是抗战时期福建省政府的所在地,当时许多思想文化界的名人云集于此,使得永安抗战进步文化闻名海内外。近年来,福建永安抗战文化吸引了不少学者的关注和研究,并取得了一定的成就。然而,相对桂林、重庆地区的抗战文化研究而言,仍存在内容不够丰富、资料不够充足、研究方法较为单一等方面的问题,学术界对永安抗战文化的研究还有待于进一步拓展。     

真实的力量大时代的见证--评崔永元的大型传奇记录片《我的抗战》

从口述史的角度拍摄的《我的抗战》对八年抗战进行了全面的再现,作品突破狭隘的党派视角,以真实的记忆和个人化的眼光,给人们揭开了沉重的历史帷幕之一角。     

政治情势与狂狷诗风：1930-1937年间的左翼诗歌（下）

社会现实尤其是政治情势的急遽变化,推动1930-1937年间的左翼诗歌开启了新的抒情和叙事道路。出于对日寇的国恨家仇,左翼诗人很自然地把无能的国民党及其党羽推向了专制统治者和卖国贼的位置。左翼诗歌描述了无产阶级的生活之苦和生命之悲。在凄清绝望的时代氛围和战争阴影下,左翼诗人开辟了“诗歌大众化”和“抗战总动员”的文艺阵地。左翼诗歌依凭自身的狂狷之风和强力之美构建了20世纪30年代中国诗坛最为刚劲有力的诗风与品格。     

张闻天在抗战时期的宣传思想述论

张闻天不仅是著名的政治活动家,也是杰出的宣传家。抗战时期,他从实际出发,灵活多渠道地开展对外宣传,让国内外民众和政府了解中共的抗战策略,这对于重塑中共形象及在抗战的政治动员上发挥了积极作用,进而为取得抗战的最终胜利奠定了基础。     

Learning to be Swedish: governing migrants in labour-market projects

This article focuses on adult learning in labour-market projects targeting unemployed migrants in Sweden. Drawing on a Foucauldian analysis of governmentality, the results of the study problematize the ways that such projects produce individualizing discourses – targeting individuals, constructing them as responsible for their position as unemployed. The project’s target groups are generally defined not on the basis of ethnicity as such, but rather using terms such as non-Nordic background, foreign born and immigrants. However, two groups considered especially problematic are constructed through ethnicity: Somali and Roma people. The notion of social competency is analysed here as a way of constructing the unemployed migrants as not yet employable. Another significant result concerns the notion of gender equality, which makes migrants governable because it constructs boundaries between Swedishness and Otherness. In line with this rationality, the targeted migrants are governed towards Swedishness through learning gender equality. These results raise a number of issues of great concern for the inclusion of migrants in the labour market, as they highlight a paradoxical relationship between the inclusive ambitions of interventions targeting unemployed migrants and the ethnicized discourses of ‘Othering’ that imbue these learning practices.     

Education as Part of the Migratory Project of Latin American Migrant Women Traveling to the United States in Undocumented Conditions

Education is an indispensable element for the development of society. In Latin America, the point of origin of most of the undocumented immigrants to the United States, equal opportunity in access to education and educational achievement is still pending. The study presented here focuses on the analysis of the expectations of female migrants via Mexico’s northern border, focusing attention on educational attainment as an important aspect of the “American Dream” of the migrant women interviewed and their dependents.     

宁夏六盘山片区生态移民科技需求实证研究

以宁夏六盘山片区116户县内生态移民为典型案例,通过实证调研的方法研究农民对科技知识需求的意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,93.40%的生态移民认可科学技术对改善生活、提高生产的作用,并且对学习掌握科技知识有着较强的需求意愿。分析发现,年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭收入是影响生态移民对科技知识需求强度的主要因素。最后,针对不同层次生态移民的科技需求现状提出相应的对策建议。