水氮互作对水稻茎叶中氮形态及部分无机元素含量的影响

采用聚乙二醇(PEG6000)模拟水稻干旱胁迫方法，研究了水氮逆境下不同品种水稻茎叶氮素形态及部分无机离子含量的变化．研究结果表明，干旱胁迫使水稻茎叶中可溶性蛋白(SP)、全P、Na^ 含量降低，而对水稻体内全氮(TN)、蛋白态氮(prN)、非蛋白态氮(NprN)及K^ 、Ca^2 、Mg^2 含量的影响因品种而异，且与供氮水平有关．干旱胁迫下，氮素营养可明显增加水稻茎叶可溶性蛋白(SP)、全氮(TN)、蛋白氮(prN)及非蛋白氮(NprN)、全P、K^ 、Na^ 含量，但对Ca2^2 及Mg^2 含量的影响具有品种间差异性。     

Overview of Preventive Conservation Research Work on Seismic Mitigation and Subway Vibration Control in Chengdu Museum of China

ABSTRACT

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake brought numerous issues to the attention of researchers of seismic mitigation in Chinese museums. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the structural design team of Chengdu Museum conducted a series of research projects on seismic mitigation and subway vibration control design of buildings. These projects included the following topics: optimization of design, numerical simulation of seismic performance, analysis of key technologies for the base isolation structure, in-depth studies on structural vibrations caused by the nearby subway, and proposals for reducing structural vibrations. In 2015, after the superstructure of Chengdu Museum was completed, conservators evaluated the safety of permanent exhibitions under earthquake conditions. Seismic protection devices were installed on the showcases according to the preventive conservation requirements for museum collections. Reinforced measures were used for museum collections according to the methods suggested in the document ‘Specification for seismic protection of museum collection’ (WW/T 0069-2015). The conservators also built a systematic platform for earthquake monitoring for museum collections. Preventive conservation studies on seismic protection and subway vibration control in Chengdu Museum are summarized and forecasted.     

托付生命的故乡——浅论朱湘诗歌中的流水意象

作为文化现象的“朱湘之死”给后人留下了许多阐释的诗性空间。诗人留存的4本诗集中．有许多诗歌描写了流水意象,这一意象倾注了诗人对生命的歌赞、沉思和追问。对朱湘诗作中的流水意象进行分析,既是我们把握其诗学理论和诗歌创作的重要依据．又是我们领悟其生命哲学的重要突破口。     

古村落型文化遗产旅游地历史保护体系、原则与策略

历史保护除要求对古迹遗址、历史建筑、传统民居及街巷和历史文化见证物等进行修缮外,更倡导对文化遗产地的经济、社会和文化结构中各种积极因素的保护和利用。目前,国内旅游业界和学界始终侧重于旅游业发展中的经济作用,其社会及文化影响尚未引起足够的重视。特别是古村落型文化遗产旅游地更是面临着亟待解决的诸多困境,因此,有必要借鉴并整合地理学、建筑学、城市规划学、民俗学和民族学对历史街区、非物质文化遗产和民族文化等问题的理论、方法与实践,构建多学科多层次的古村落型文化遗产旅游地历史保护体系,遵循遗产物质及环境整体性、文化原真性和社区参与及社会重建等原则,并采用创新及完善保护机制,实施历史文化保护区及博物馆化,试验文化及社会传统复兴等策略。     

历史文献学视域中的乡村社会文献整理

从儒门六经之修订,到现当代社会史史料搜集,乡村社会文献整理,在中国已有两千余年之历史。自主体、类别、性质、特征等方面观,与传世典籍文献、官方档案文献并列而存在的民间文献包括乡村社会文献,是一个特定的文献系统。从历史文献学学科视域中审视正在迅速消失中的乡村社会历史文献,进而实现系统科学整理,是民族文献遗产保护的现实举措,是社会史研究的基础工程,也是历史文献学学科重建的重要课题。     

一种分布式水情计算机控制系统的设计

给出了一种组成分布式水情计算机控制系统的网络结构,介绍了现场测控单元的结构、功能设置以及通信实现,软件设计方法。系统经试用,运行效果良好。     

帷幕截流防治水工程研究

奥陶系灰岩水通过导水裂隙涌入矿井,造成安全隐患。采用帷幕截流进行防治水主要针对导水断层的赋存和特征,以及导水优势面进行注浆,阻断水的流通,是帷幕截流防治水的关键;通过断层性质、导水断层的优势面以及导水因素分析,提出了帷幕截留控制主要涌水通道的方法,成功解决了岩层水的涌入。     

Mindfulness‐Based Design Practice (MBDP): A Novel Learning Framework in Support of Designers within Twenty‐First‐Century Higher Education

While the interconnected and technological nature of the twenty‐first century can bring about many positive global connections, the importance of prioritising the development of the ‘inner world’ of designers is receiving less attention; similarly, time for contemplation, reflection and stillness is becoming scarcer. This article discusses mindfulness training from the Buddhist perspective, and how it can act as a pathway to personal introspection and as a supportive method for mental illnesses. With a special focus on design education, it discusses a novel framework, Mindfulness‐Based Design Practice (MBDP), and how it can potentially offer opportunities for design students to foster positive mind qualities such as mindfulness, compassion, resilience, and recognising the true nature of phenomena for becoming more ethical designers. Therefore, this article looks to bridge the gap between the significant lack of contemplative mindfulness‐based methods within the higher design education sector and the increasing mental health crisis within that sector. Thus, the primary concern of the MBDP is to advance both the individual and the collective development of the contemporary designer’s mind. Referring to the mind of the designer as the ‘inner designer’, this article forms an unfolding dialogue of the novel framework MBDP in support of mindful learning within twenty‐first‐century design education.     

上海市城市供水脆弱性分析

采用两种方法分析了上海市2001—2009年城市供水的脆弱性,结果呈现出相似的变化特点。分析发现,在影响上海城市供水脆弱性的变化方面,经济发展(即GDP)的贡献大于人口。据上海市社会经济发展趋势,若维持2009年日供水能力不变,则2020年满足安全阈限范围10%～15%要求需增加供水量2.31～4.23亿m3;若考虑青草沙水库供水能力(719万m3/d),则2020年上海市供水仍远高于安全阈限范围。最后提出进一步改进城市供水脆弱性估算及风险分析需要加强的方面。     

通济堰文化现象探寻

通济堰坐落于丽水市碧湖平原,是我国现存的最早的拱形堰坝工程,1 500多年来始终使当地灌溉受益。对通济堰的水利文化、管理文化、民俗文化进行了多方位的梳理,通过对通济堰历史底蕴、文化内涵和未来发展等主题的探讨,对通济堰灌区进行文化范畴的思考。