改良小梁切除与传统小梁切除的疗效观察研究

目的:评价小梁切除术中改良巩膜瓣、睫状突定量小梁切除、不同缝合方式在术中术后的优缺点及远期疗效。方法120例(156眼)原发性青光眼随机分为4组:A组(传统术式组)30例(42眼);B组(可拆褥式缝线组)30例(40眼);C组(L形巩膜瓣小梁切除组)30例(34眼);D组(小切口睫状突定量小梁切除术组)3 0例(40眼),B.C.D组为改良术式组。比较4组术后浅前房、眼压和滤过泡情况。结果:浅前房发生率:A组26.119%(11/42),B组7.50%(3/40),C组2.94%(1/34),D组2.50%(1/40),改良术式组与传统术式组比较差异有板有统计学意义(P<0.01);随诊眼压:A组(14.65±4.30)mmHg,B组(1 3.87±3.60)m mHg,C组(15.58±3.20)mmHg,D组(14.50±3.15)mmHg,4组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随诊功能性滤过泡A组76.19%(32/42),B组92.50%(37/40),C组97.05%(33/34),D组95.00%(38/40),传统小梁切除组与改良小梁切除组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用巩膜瓣可拆褥式缝合、L形巩膜瓣小梁切除、小切口睫状突定量小梁切除可大大降低术后浅前房的发生率,并能理想地控制眼压,提高术后视功能。     

网络环境下数字图书馆的安全与防范措施

阐述了网络环境下影响数字图书馆安全的因素，提出了保护数字图书馆信息安全的防范措施。     

基于工作单的科学探究能力评价的有效性研究

分别用现场观察和工作单来评价178名初三学生的科学探究能力,以研究工作单对现场观察的替代性,即工作单对科学探究能力评价的有效性。研究发现,工作单的三个探究任务,甚至一个探究任务,或工作单三个探究任务的进行实验要素集合、概括结论要素集合能替代现场观察等。这些发现表明了工作单能有效替代现场观察,意味着工作单能有效评价科学探究能力。     

浅谈大型企业信息安全

信息的安全性在大型企业网络建设和改造提升中,得到的关注日益提高。文章主要介绍了作者本人通过在企业中实习,对信息的安全性方面的一点理解和认识,并对企业中信息管理人员如何结合工作中的需求来实现信息的安全性提出了一些建议。     

论英译汉中的常见错误与对策

分析了英译汉过程中的常见错误或问题(翻译综合症)，同时指出产生这些错误的原因，并在此基础上提出了解决问题的对策。     

Effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise on body composition,glycaemic and lipid profile and aerobic capacity of obese rats

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise in the same training session on body composition, and glycaemic and lipid profile in obese rats. Sixteen lean Zucker rats and sixteen obese Zucker rats were randomly divided into exercise and sedentary subgroups (4 groups, n = 8). Exercise consisted of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise in the same training session. The animals trained 60 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Body composition, lipid and glycaemic profiles and inflammatory markers were assessed.

Results showed that fat mass was reduced in both lean and obese rats following the exercise training (effect size (95% confidence interval (CI)) = 1.8 (0.5–3.0)). Plasma low-density lipoprotein–cholesterol and fasting glucose were lower in the exercise compared to the sedentary groups (d = 2.0 (0.7–3.2) and 1.8 (0.5–3.0), respectively). Plasma insulin was reduced in exercise compared to sedentary groups (d = 2.1 (0.8–3.4)). Some exercise × phenotype interactions showed that the highest decreases in insulin, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance, fasting and postprandial glucose were observed in the obese + exercise group (all, P < 0.01). The findings of this study suggest that interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise would improve body composition, and lipid and glycaemic profiles, especially in obese rats.     

内科病房控制乙型肝炎病毒传播的探讨

内科病房住院病人中有相当数量的乙肝病人或病毒携带，控制院内HBV传播十分重要。南京市鼓楼医院的有效预防方法，对临床预防工作有一定的指导意义。     

Social Work Intervention with White Collared Employees and Their Families

This investigation presents a framework for understanding and also to test the efficacy of Social Work intervention on the well being of the white collared employee (industrial employee) and his/her family. A comprehensive and intensive personal- family exploration was done to uncover the relatedness of seemingly disparate areas of the clients lives. A total of 80 executives (industrial employees) served as subjects. A baseline assessment was done using structured, standardized interview-schedules/questionnaires. The results of the study can be enumerated as follows: After the Social Work intervention, the executives in occupational profile, there were significant changes in Role perception, overload, role conflict, low status and poor peer relations. In coping strategies there was significant improvement in sub-scales like problem solving and unproductive coping. Significant reduction was noticed in their proneness to heart disease, depression, inadequate mental mastery, and perceived ill health. There was significant improvement in their family group support, and in their expressiveness, achievement, orientation, active-recreational and organizational characteristics.     

中药制剂抗IBDV效果的观察

选用金蓝、黄花两种中药注射液 ,在非免疫鸡胚中进行抗IBDV效果试验 ,黄花和金蓝注射液在 5 0 0倍稀释浓度下 ,均具有抗IBDV作用 ,接种病毒后混合组试验中鸡胚平均存活 15 4h ,177h(P <0 .0 5 ) ,抑制组试验中平均存活 62h ,68.7h(P >0 .0 5 ) ,预防组实验中鸡胚被孵出 ,病毒对照组则平均存活只有 4 5h。     

校园网安全策略的探讨

随着校园网应用的深入,各种各样的安全问题激剧增加,应引起人们高度重视。本文指出校园网安全问题的表现形式并就校园网安全管理的策略进行探讨。