Effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise on body composition,glycaemic and lipid profile and aerobic capacity of obese rats

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise in the same training session on body composition, and glycaemic and lipid profile in obese rats. Sixteen lean Zucker rats and sixteen obese Zucker rats were randomly divided into exercise and sedentary subgroups (4 groups, n = 8). Exercise consisted of interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise in the same training session. The animals trained 60 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Body composition, lipid and glycaemic profiles and inflammatory markers were assessed.

Results showed that fat mass was reduced in both lean and obese rats following the exercise training (effect size (95% confidence interval (CI)) = 1.8 (0.5–3.0)). Plasma low-density lipoprotein–cholesterol and fasting glucose were lower in the exercise compared to the sedentary groups (d = 2.0 (0.7–3.2) and 1.8 (0.5–3.0), respectively). Plasma insulin was reduced in exercise compared to sedentary groups (d = 2.1 (0.8–3.4)). Some exercise × phenotype interactions showed that the highest decreases in insulin, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance, fasting and postprandial glucose were observed in the obese + exercise group (all, P < 0.01). The findings of this study suggest that interval aerobic training combined with strength exercise would improve body composition, and lipid and glycaemic profiles, especially in obese rats.     

内科病房控制乙型肝炎病毒传播的探讨

内科病房住院病人中有相当数量的乙肝病人或病毒携带，控制院内HBV传播十分重要。南京市鼓楼医院的有效预防方法，对临床预防工作有一定的指导意义。     

海洋综合调查船设置开放航次之构想

在日益重视现场科学观测和考察研究的海洋科学发展的现阶段,建立海上观测可移动共享平台,设置基于长期观测的开放航次,在海洋环境观测、生物资源调查和工程勘测方面具有独到之处。     

Social Work Intervention with White Collared Employees and Their Families

This investigation presents a framework for understanding and also to test the efficacy of Social Work intervention on the well being of the white collared employee (industrial employee) and his/her family. A comprehensive and intensive personal- family exploration was done to uncover the relatedness of seemingly disparate areas of the clients lives. A total of 80 executives (industrial employees) served as subjects. A baseline assessment was done using structured, standardized interview-schedules/questionnaires. The results of the study can be enumerated as follows: After the Social Work intervention, the executives in occupational profile, there were significant changes in Role perception, overload, role conflict, low status and poor peer relations. In coping strategies there was significant improvement in sub-scales like problem solving and unproductive coping. Significant reduction was noticed in their proneness to heart disease, depression, inadequate mental mastery, and perceived ill health. There was significant improvement in their family group support, and in their expressiveness, achievement, orientation, active-recreational and organizational characteristics.     

白散泥稻田肥料效应试验研究

肥料是作物增产的重要因素。在农田施肥实践过程中,氮、磷、钾肥及配比用量因土壤不同而不同。笔者进行了白散泥稻田氮磷钾肥料效应的试验,采用3个因子、4个不同施肥用量的水平试验,推荐了最佳施肥用量。     

中药制剂抗IBDV效果的观察

选用金蓝、黄花两种中药注射液 ,在非免疫鸡胚中进行抗IBDV效果试验 ,黄花和金蓝注射液在 5 0 0倍稀释浓度下 ,均具有抗IBDV作用 ,接种病毒后混合组试验中鸡胚平均存活 15 4h ,177h(P <0 .0 5 ) ,抑制组试验中平均存活 62h ,68.7h(P >0 .0 5 ) ,预防组实验中鸡胚被孵出 ,病毒对照组则平均存活只有 4 5h。     

网络蠕虫的行为特征及防御技术研究

本文介绍了网络蠕虫的发展历史,分析了几种典型蠕虫的行为特征及危害,讨论了网络蠕虫与传统计算机病毒的区别,详细讨论了蠕虫的传播方式并介绍了网络蠕虫的防御及清除方法,最后论述了网络蠕虫潜在威胁及发展趋势。     

校园网安全策略的探讨

随着校园网应用的深入,各种各样的安全问题激剧增加,应引起人们高度重视。本文指出校园网安全问题的表现形式并就校园网安全管理的策略进行探讨。     

烟草感染赤星病后几种酶的动态及其作用

对11个烤烟品种接种赤星病病原菌后,定期测定叶片的过氧化物酶(POD)同工酶、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、硝酸还原酶(NR)和抗坏血酸氧化酶活性,观察其变化规律．结果表明,相对抗赤星病强的品种,PPO活性上升;POD同工酶活性变幅大而快,接种初期活性稍有下降,然后增强,其中以阴极端2,4同工酶带增加较快,180 h由弱酶带变为强带;NR活性变化不大;抗坏血酸氧化酶活性提高．相反,抗赤星病弱的品种,PPO活性下降;POD同工酶变化不大,呈下降趋势;NR活性变幅大;抗坏血酸氧化酶在接种初期活性下降,84 h后回升．通过对不同品种的烟株接种赤星病菌后几种酶活性的测定,探察到一些抗病机理,也为进一步寻找筛选抗烟草赤星病的生化指标提供了参考．     

颜色词在语言中的运用

本文以英汉两种语言中的几个主要颜色词为例,比较了它们在运用上的差异,并对英汉语言文化中颜色词的不对等现象作了一些分析。