图书馆网络系统病毒危害及防范

分析病毒对图书馆网络系统危害的基础上 ,从技术和管理上提出了防范病毒的详细措施     

对山东省中小学生武术课兴趣与动机的抽样调查与分析

运用调查和数量分析的方法，对山东省中小学对武术课的兴趣与动机进行了抽样调查分析。结果表明：山东省大多数中小学生还是喜欢上武术课，对武术课不感兴趣的为数极少。但间接兴趣已经占了主导地位。部分学生不喜欢武术课的原因是多方面的，主要是教学场地和器材太差，学生意志薄弱，教师素质存在问题等。大多数学生对武术有着多种选择的需要，更趋向于技击性较强，活跃性、趣味性较高的课堂学习。忽视了他们的选择需要，就可能影响他们兴趣爱好的稳定性和持久性。针对这些原因，提出一些发展性建议。     

运动员腰椎3横突综合症的治疗方法探讨

腰椎3横突综合症，是运动员单一姿势的重复运动中常见的一种损伤。采用药水热透、红外线灯照射、药水作介质的特殊手法、局部封闭等综合治疗方法，临床疗效十分显著。从理论上对此进行了分析与探讨。     

2001年度日本新闻协会奖略览

本文对获 2 0 0 1年新闻协会奖的三件作品获奖理由及获奖作品的产生过程作了详细介绍。从获奖者手记中 ,可以感受到获奖作品的分量及获奖者的不易。     

明初青花瓷器型的伊斯兰因素浅析

明初的郑和下西洋极大地促进了中国同伊斯兰国家的文化交流,青花瓷作为对外贸易的大宗商品,深受各国人民的喜爱,为了更好地适应伊斯兰文化,青花瓷在器形设计上带有浓郁的伊斯兰风格。     

Relation of uric acid levels to aortic root dilatation in hypertensive patients with and without metabolic syndrome

Objective:Uric acid(UA) is considered to be a powerful predictor of cardiovascular risk and hyperuricemia might be involved in the metabolic syndrome(MS).This study aims to investigate the relation between UA levels and aortic root dilatation.Methods:A total of 348 hypertensive patients [age(67.5±9.8) years] with or without MS were included in the study.The aortic root diameters at the aortic annulus,the sinuses of Valsalva,the sinotubular junction,and the proximal part of the ascending aorta were measured using a two-dimensional(2D) echocardiography.Serum UA levels were also measured for all patients.Results:A high UA level is independently associated with aortic root diameters at the sinuses of Valsalva(P=0.001) and the proximal ascending aorta(P0.0001) in the hypertensive patients without MS.In contrast,aortic root diameters were not significantly related to UA levels in the hypertensive patients with MS.Furthermore,increased UA levels were associated with an increased risk for aortic root dilatation in the patients without MS(sex-adjusted hazard ratio 1.75,95% confidence intervals(CI) 1.27-2.41),but not in those with MS.Conclusions:This study demonstrated an independent relationship between the aortic root dimensions and increased levels of serum UA in the hypertensive patients without MS.Further understanding of the mechanisms underlying these associations may allow a clearer interpretation of the potential value of specific urate-lowering treatment on cardiovascular disease.     

Pancreatic somatostatinoma with obscure inhibitory syndrome and mixed pathological pattern

Somatostatinoma is a very rare neuroendocrine tumor that originates from D cells and accounts for less than 1% of all gastrointestinal endocrine tumors. The duodenum is the most frequent site for this tumor, followed by the pancreas. We here describe a 46-year-old Chinese woman who developed pancreatic somatostatinoma presenting with the characteristic “inhibitory” syndrome, but the symptoms were obscure and seemingly uncorrelated. This case is also unique for its large tumor size and mixed pathological pattern. Distal pancreatectomy was performed, and the patient has remained well since operation. As the syndromes of somatostatinoma may be obscure and atypical, clinicians should review all clinical findings to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Aggressive surgery is preferred to improve the survival.     

错流平板膜过滤技术在白茶饮料澄清中的应用研究

本文应用错流平板膜过滤技术对白茶饮料澄清工艺进行了研究,测定茶汤在不同截留分子量（2、6、10万单位）超滤膜的膜通量;不同跨膜压力下超滤膜的膜通量及色差值,并对茶汤进行感官审评。试验结果表明,白茶茶汤明度与清澈度较超滤前大幅提高,孔径越小茶汤化学成分截留越多,滋味变浅薄,汤色评分下降。综合茶汤感官品质及操作适用性,合适的膜过滤操作参数为：6万单位到10万单位截留分子量范围的超滤膜;跨膜压力1～2kg/cm2。本研究结果为该技术在白茶饮料生产中的实际应用提供重要参考。     

台湾高校的软肋与创新——基于部分高校的调研

文章在对台湾部分高校进行调查的基础上,详细地描述了台湾高校的教学情况,如教学内容、讲授艺术、提高教育质量的办法,学生管理的状况、学生上课的清醒、学生的校园文化活动,学校内部管理体制改革,学校的校园文化等等.对我们有一定的借鉴意义.     

A case of overlapping Bickerstaff＇s brainstem encephalitis and Guillain-Barre syndrome

Objective： There is no report on Bickerstaff s brainstem encephalitis （BBE） patients in China. We here report the first case of BBE in China. Methods： Clinical features, results of electromyography, eleetroencephalography （EEG）, magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） and cerebrospinal fluid （CSF） examination were studied to clarify the characteristics of this syndrome. Results： A 44-year-old man presented himself at our inpatient department with somnolence and dizziness as his initial symptoms. He developed multiple cranial nerves paralysis especially internal and external ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and tetraparesis within 1 week. His condition rapidly deteriorated, and he experienced coma. Electromyography showed indications of peripheral nerve dysfunction, electroencephalography revealed loss of basic rhythm, MR1 demonstrated high-intensity abnormalities on T2-weighted images of medulla oblongata, and CSF albuminocytological dissociation was defined abnormally as high protein. Ten months later, he almost completely recovered. Conclusion： BBE, fisher syndrome （FS） and Guillain-Barre syndrome （GBS） are similar clinically; BBE and FS were proposed to be the variant of GBS.