Feasibility study of the calm baby gently program: An educational baby book intervention on safe practices related to infant crying

BackgroundAbusive head trauma (AHT) is a preventable form of child abuse.ObjectiveThis project used a mixed method design to assess the feasibility of the Calm Baby Gently educational baby book intervention for promoting safe practices related to infant crying in an effort to prevent AHT.Participants and settingThree pediatric practices participated between June 2016 and January 2018, including 1045 caregivers who attended their infant’s 2-month well-child visit.MethodsPediatric providers gave the educational baby book to caregivers at the 1-month well-child visit. Caregivers completed a survey at the 2-month well-child visit on their use and satisfaction with the book and responses to infant crying. Thematic analysis of qualitative feedback was performed. Responses to infant crying were compared quantitatively between caregivers who had and had not read the book.ResultsOf the 819 caregivers (78%) who received the book, 92% (754) read it, and 51% (421) had another caregiver read it. Caregivers considered the book approachable, understandable, validating, and helpful for improving knowledge and skills related to infant crying. The book was rated more helpful by caregivers of younger age, male gender, and non-white race. Controlling for age, gender, and race, caregivers who read the book were more confident (p = 0.033) and had more knowledge on how to respond appropriately to infant crying (p = 0.019) than caregivers who had not read it.ConclusionsCalm Baby Gently is a feasible and well-received AHT prevention program. Randomized controlled trials are needed to better understand its impact on knowledge, behavior, and AHT rates.     

高职课程项目化教学及“驾证式”考核探索——以“建筑识图与构造”课程为例

从高职建筑工程技术专业教育的人才培养目标出发,通过分析目前高职课程教学存在的问题,针对"建筑识图与构造"课程建设,探索实施项目化(任务)教学模式、"驾证式"考核方式、适应课程教学体系构建方法的项目化特色教材的课程建设思路。     

技术本科卓越现场工程师培养探析

高素质现场工程师是我国经济社会发展和产业能级提升亟需的人才,也是教育部卓越工程师教育培养计划的重要人才培养类型。卓越现场工程师的培养标准包括职业道德与社会责任意识、专业理论知识、工程实践能力、组织管理和团队协作能力、创新意识和学习能力、国际合作交流能力等六个方面。校企联合是卓越现场工程师培养的基本途径,基于此,构建形成技术本科卓越现场工程师培养体系:通过应用导向的理论学习,促进专业理论知识的掌握;通过真实环境的实践应用,促进工程实践能力的培养;通过技术伦理的文化熏陶,强化职业道德和社会责任感;基于优势潜能的个性化发展,促进卓越人才的素质提升。     

电气化铁路接触网绝缘性能的实践研究

结合同煤集团四台沟电气化铁路110 kv牵引变电所及接触网供电设备故障跳闸率对煤矿电气化铁路定量装车点的接触网设备结构及污染情况进行了系统分析,研究出了提高重污区接触网设备绝缘性能的技改方法,并附注实践取得了良好的效果。     

山药蛋糕预混粉的研制

山药蛋糕预混粉是指按配方将烘焙所用的部分原辅料预先混合好的复配半成品,蛋糕制作时只需要加水,简化了蛋糕制作工艺。通过对蛋清粉、粉末油脂、山药粉、单甘脂四因素的正交试验研究,以蛋糕制品的感官评值进行正交分析,得出山药蛋糕预混粉的最佳配方为：蛋清粉18%、山药粉8%、单甘酯0.4%、绵白糖20%、食盐0.5%、塔塔粉0.2%、泡打粉0.3%、面粉45%、粉末油脂4%、脱脂奶粉3.5%、香精0.1%。     

Laboratory medicine in pandemic of COVID-19

After the outbreak in China in the year 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) quickly spread around the world causing a protracted pandemic. Approximately one-third of infections appear to be asymptomatic. Symptomatic disease is characterized primarily by symptoms of respiratory tract infection of varying severity. But Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is much more than an acute respiratory disease because SARS-CoV-2 affects many organs inducing a vast number of symptoms such as cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, dermatological, with numerous complications. Short and long-term effects of infection, severe ones, and especially mild forms of the disease which affect a huge number of patients need to be further investigated. Laboratory medicine has a crucial role in early diagnosis of the disease, recognition of the patients who need hospital care, and close monitoring of hospitalized patients to timely identify associated clinical complications as well as follow-up of patients with long-term COVID-19.     

住培学员对老年综合征的认知和培训需求分析

为提升老年医学科教育教学水平和培养质量,于2021年7月对南京医科大学第一附属医院住培基地54名学员进行问卷调查及统计分析,通过住院医师规范化培训学员对老年综合征的认知和培训需求调查可知:在老年医学科住培周期长于3个月的学员对老年医学核心技术的认知程度,高于住培周期短于3个月的学员(P<0.05).住培学员对相关知识的...     

肌筋膜疼痛综合征诱因及外治手段研究进展

不良生活习惯和伤后康复不佳导致的肌筋膜疼痛综合征已经成为当前影响人们生活质量的因素之一。本文运用文献资料法,梳理肌筋膜疼痛综合征的诱因及外治(非内服药物治疗)手段,探究其干预手段的疗效,由病因入手,研究最佳干预方法。综合研究表明:(1)肌筋膜疼痛综合征病因包括:骨骼肌及筋膜外伤、风寒入侵机体、慢性劳损、局部肌筋膜慢性炎症损伤等;(2)目前对肌筋膜疼痛综合征康复的方法主要以针刺和温和灸为主,本文纳入针刺治疗和温和灸治疗有效率高达89.5%和100%;(3)其发病的常见部位为腰背部及肩颈部,不同部位、不同病因的肌筋膜疼痛综合征应采取不同的治疗方式,复合治疗方法比单一手段干预效果更佳。     

禽流感病毒与人类禽流感

禽流感病毒属甲型流感病毒，主要引起禽类流感。1997年首次证明禽 流感病毒(A/Ho ng Kong/156/97)H5N1亚型可感染人，其后在我国内地、香港及荷兰等地又至少发生了5起禽 流感病毒的人间感染。目前，禽流感病毒正在我国及亚洲部分地区肆虐，已造成很大的经济 损失和社会影响，禽流感已成为严重危害人类健康的新发传染病。本文拟就禽流感病毒的基 因特征、致病性及特异检测等方面的进展做一综述。     

百里杜鹃风景名胜区游憩价值和煤炭价值的估算及比较

通过对百里杜鹃风景名胜区游憩价值与煤炭资源价值的估价表明:2007年的总游憩价值为1.84×108元;2008年的总游憩价值为7.52×108元;每年在百里杜鹃区域开采的煤炭价值是13.78×108元.若将一年开采的煤炭价值与2008年的游憩价值相比,则其比值为1.83,表现为百里杜鹃游憩价值低于煤炭价值.然而,笔者认为仅用这一数值进行价值高低的比较,不是十分科学,且不利于杜鹃林的保护.因此,提出建议:①应科学分析百里杜鹃游憩价值与煤炭价值差异的原因;②应组织相关学者深入研究百里杜鹃林与煤炭资源共存的关系;③需针对开采煤炭资源经营者制定百里杜鹃林保护政策;④通过政绩考核鼓励当地政府部门领导者积极履行合理利用和保护百里杜鹃的职责;最后应挖掘升华百里杜鹃林区域旅游价值内涵与外延,用以弥补旅游季节性极强的缺陷.这样,才能使百里杜鹃的游憩价值得到充分利用和保护,走上健康发展的良性轨道.