基于全过程视角的高校科研项目质量管理方法研究

随着高校科研项目规模的不断扩大,在质量方面出现了较多的问题,直接影响着高校科研项目价值的发挥,在认识高校科研项目质量管理重要意义的基础上,提出基于全过程视角的高校科研项目质量管理方法,具有一定的参考价值.     

Enhancing the pedagogical value of multimedia products in higher education

Abstract

In higher education settings two aims of multimedia development and use are: to enhance student learning by changing the nature of the curriculum experience, and to improve the teaching environment. This paper proceeds from the premise that the involvement of academic developers in the production of multimedia projects has the potential to enhance the pedagogical value of the final product. The evaluation of multimedia projects is considered in relation to five issues: conceptual need, students, medium, integration, and relation to existing products. Also presented are associated questions which can be used to explore each issue, and corresponding techniques which can be used to answer those questions. Suggestions are made for ways in which academic developers might create opportunities to work on multimedia development, and specific journals are suggested to assist developers in becoming familiar with the field.     

Peer development as an alternative to peer observation: a tool to enhance professional development

Many higher education institutions worldwide require that all academic staff undergo a peer observation of teaching each academic year. Within one department in a university in the South of England, questions have arisen about the value and purpose of the traditional ‘peer observation’ process, and as a result a new voluntary system of ‘peer development’ has been introduced. This paper explains the rationale underpinning the new peer development process, and explores its worth and value to those who have participated in it as a mechanism for professional development. Reflections on the process are considered, along with what can be done to improve the new system.     

角色冲突视域下我国女性教育的迷茫与出路

我国女性在追求自身解放的过程中产生了强烈的角色冲突与选择困惑,面对这一问题,教育作为控塑女性的重要手段也陷入了迷茫状态而不知何去何从。传统教育有利于培养女性特质,男女都一样的教育有助于女性的自立自强,但却都不能满足女性自身发展的双重需求。当今教育应如何选择发展方向？角色冲突的产生,与公私两大领域的性别化区分存在重要关联。因此,使公共领域与私人领域相融合,实施性另0敏感教育,培养双性共生的“完整人”是当前以及未来女性教育的理性选择。     

Building a whole school approach and teacher efficacy with English language learners

Current professional development initiatives show a preference for whole school approaches. However, pedagogy related to English language learners (ELLs) is often not widely dispersed in New Zealand primary schools, impacting on teacher efficacy with these learners. This paper discusses findings from a qualitative study which aimed to identify influences shaping the dispersal of ELL-related pedagogy in two schools in contrasting socio-economic areas. Data from semi-structured individual interviews with teachers at different class levels revealed unique patterns for the dispersal of ELL-related pedagogy in each school. Teacher data indicated that these patterns were influenced by the performance of ELLs in national standards testing, as well as the special characteristics of ELLs in each setting and the distinctive nature of each context. The dispersal of ELL pedagogy in each school impacted differentially on opportunities to build a sense of collective teaching efficacy with ELLs in that setting, but also raised questions about whether one size should be expected to fit all.     

角色游戏过程中的教师观察与指导

幼儿园角色游戏中,教师的有效介入指导是提高教师指导角色游戏质量的有效途径.教师依据观察分析采取适宜的干预方式是游戏指导的策略,是解决“游戏儿童”现象的重要抓手.     

中国古代工匠美术教育方法探究

古代工匠美术教育属于早期职业教育的范畴,它对古代技术型人才培养、社会经济的发展以及工艺美术的巨大成就起到了不容忽视的作用。我国古代工匠美术教育虽然不同于现代教育,从其本身的特点出发,形成了一系列行之有效的教育方法。古代工匠美术教育中师傅的"教",是具有"口传心授"特征的非课堂教学及以粉本、画谱、工艺美术著作为媒介的物传式教育。古代工匠美术教育中徒弟的"学",主要是观察模仿学习、实践性学习、自主性学习。     

海底观测网的研究进展与发展趋势

海底观测网是人类观测海洋的新型平台,可实现海洋由海底到海面的全天候、原位、长期、连续、实时、高分辨率和高精度观测,对海洋科学发展起到重要的支撑作用。美国、加拿大、日本以及欧洲各国凭借在海洋领域的先发优势,纷纷投入巨资构建海底观测网并成功运行。在现代传感器、水下机器人、海底光纤电缆、物联网、大数据等新型技术的推动下,海底观测网呈现综合性立体观测、数据深度发掘、多种观测计划综合交叉融合的发展趋势。     

中国古代绘画艺术的生命之美

中国古代艺术家不是为人们提供一种观看世界的方式,而是要呈现自然生命的本真之美,建构生命的居所。中国古代艺术家笔下的生命不是孤立静止的生命,而是生生不已、大化流衍,有机的生命整体。人作为宇宙生命之流的一部分,与自然生命相浃相化,获得了天人一体的庇护,提升了生命的境界,艺术的美就在这里。     

A micro-perspective on students’ behavioral engagement in the context of teachers’ instructional support during seatwork: Sources of variability and the role of teacher adaptive support

Despite increased acknowledgement of the significance of situational factors to engagement, engagement is traditionally seen as a student characteristic. In this study, we investigated to what extent variation in observational measures of behavioral student engagement during seatwork is due to students versus teachers, teacher-student dyads, or situational (i.e., variation in time) effects. Additionally, we studied whether adaptive support during teacher-student interactions contributes to student engagement following that interaction. A cross-classified multilevel analysis of 324 video- and audio-recorded secondary school teacher-student interactions showed that situational factors and error were the strongest source of variability in student engagement. Other than expected, teacher-related and dyad-related variability were limited. Although behavioral engagement after teacher-student interaction was significantly higher than pre-interaction student engagement, higher post-interaction levels were not related to the level of adaptive support provided during the teacher-student interaction. These findings imply that situational factors deserve more attention in engagement research, for example by investigating what situational factors contribute to engagement. For teachers, the time-variant, situation-dependent nature of engagement opens up valuable opportunities to actively design optimal learning situations.