A case study on the experiences of university-based Muslim women in physical activity during their studies at one UK higher education institution

The case study explores the experiences of Muslim women in the area of physical activity participation conducted whilst they were studying at one UK University. Previous research in the field indicated that Muslim women can be denied opportunities to participate in areas of sport-related physical activity through multiple factors such as socio-cultural, familial, religious or sporting structural constraints. Despite increased knowledge about the inclusion of Muslim girls in school-based physical education and sport, there is a dearth of literature on Muslim women's experiences post their school years. Informed by socio-cultural theories of the body, identity and embodied cultures, the study focuses on Muslim women's early physical activity experiences, university-based participation patterns and reflections on the influences that shaped their attitudes and beliefs towards such participation. Open-ended questionnaires, 34/50 returned (68%), and 6 in-depth interviews were conducted with volunteers studying a wide range of programmes. Content analysis revealed that values, attitudes and behaviours were largely influenced by the family; prior to university, the women's physical activity experiences were mixed and dependent on family activity patterns and school-based opportunities; university recreational sport-related provision did not cater for the women's Islamic needs denying them opportunities to participate. Religious belief and cultural expectations made a significant contribution to the women's preferences for participation environments that respected their Islamic beliefs.     

"她"的自塑--论新世纪以来王安忆、方方、迟子建笔下的乡村女性

本文从20世纪女性文学的误区入手,通过与男作家笔下的乡村女性作比较,论述了新世纪以来王安忆、方方、迟子建三位女作家描写乡村女性的作品。她们同时对当代底层妇女“苦难”命运进行书写,表现了乡村女性在新的时代背景下性格、心灵及命运的嬗变。王安忆从存在主义的哲学层次,表现乡村女性对自我命运选择的自觉;方方从身体伦理学的角度,反映出乡村女性反抗的自觉;而迟子建则从审美伦理学的角度,提升底层人民的精神生活,表现出底层妇女审美的自觉。由此论述这些作品对女性文学发展的意义。     

人犯、犯罪嫌疑人到涉嫌犯罪人——从刑事诉讼法修改的视角看被追诉对象称呼的改变

中国刑事被追诉对象在法典中先后被称为人犯、犯罪嫌疑人。1996年修订的《刑事诉讼法》犯罪嫌疑人称呼的确立具有重要意义。涉嫌犯罪人称呼的引入确立了被追诉对象在程序上无罪的地位,与无罪推定原则相适应。涉嫌犯罪人与犯罪嫌疑人具有不同的法律含义。涉嫌犯罪人的称呼是刑事侦查中证据收集情况的真实反映,具有时代意义,有利于实现无罪推定原则之要义。     

当前大学生犯罪原因与预防对策

当前大学生犯罪呈现出新的趋势,原因包括主观和客观两个方面.预防大学生犯罪,学校要加强教育和管理;家庭要营造良好的家庭氛围;司法机关可以适时作出司法建议.     

悲剧创作意识之我见

悲剧的灵魂并非依附于作品，而是存在于作家的意识中，但更多的，悲剧是人类的“百年之梦”，是人类社会的“原始意识”。     

论受贿罪中的"为他人谋取利益"

“为他人谋取利益”是受贿罪得以成立的构成要件之一。该文分析了“为他人谋取利益”作为受贿罪构成之要件的诸多弊端,即造成刑法理论上的冲突,带来立法与司法上的困惑。从而得出结论,不应以其为受贿罪的构成要件,而应作为一个量刑情节。     

谈未成年人犯罪的网络诱因及预防对策

近年来，我国未成年人违法犯罪现象日渐突出。已引起越来越多的社会关注。本文着重分析了网络中有害信息对未成年人违法犯罪的影响，并从五个方面提出了预防对策。     

从形式合理性的角度看刑法中的罪刑法定原则

从形式合理性的角度来审视刑法中的罪刑法定原则,重在阐明无论在立法、司法或刑事法律理念中,都要坚持形式高于实质的原则,因为我们要追求正义的结果,就必须经历正义的过程,而该正义的过程便是形式合理。     

承继与新变：社会转型中的中唐女子教育

受社会转型的影响，中唐女子教育在承继以往的同时开始了新变；教育面上的相对普及，教育内容上的“德”，“才”并行，以及家庭熏陶式的教育方式共同反映出中唐女子教育的整体状况。     

A very English revolution: the impacts of co-residence at the University of Oxford

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the impacts of co-residence (admitting women to men’s colleges and men to women’s colleges) at the University of Oxford beginning in the 1970s. Co-residence increased the representation of women undergraduates at Oxford to near parity with men; the representation of women in academic positions rose but not as substantially as that of women undergraduates and postgraduates and today women comprise still only a third of academics in the colleges of the university; the fellowships of the former female colleges became genuinely mixed, the fellowships of the former male colleges more slowly; women are less likely to be appointed head of a former men’s college than are men to be appointed head of a former women’s college; the quality of Oxford undergraduates rose with the increased number of female undergraduates; and the quality of undergraduates in the former male colleges rose at the expense of the female colleges.