网络与高校思想政治工作现代化

文章以高校大学生为研究对象，探讨了网络给高校思想政治工作带来的机遇和挑战，从而提出高校思想政治工作现代化是应对网络影响的对策。     

科技期刊应加强保密工作

结合曾经出现的典型科技期刊泄密事件,简要分析了科技期刊领域存在保密问题的原因及产生的深刻教训。阐述了新时代科技期刊应该更加重视保密工作的意义,它是国家大安全观、护航经济稳定发展和科研自身可持续发展的必然要求。从提高办刊人员保密意识、制定可行措施和加强监管引导3 个方面,对科技期刊加强保密工作提出可行性建议。     

做好文稿的退修工作

为了确保科技信息准确，快速，广泛地传播，编辑在做文稿退修时须把握好以下几点：1）注意对文稿内容，结构及统计数据的审查与质疑。2）注意对文稿标准化的审查与修改，使题名，摘要，关键词，名词术语，计量单位等符合科技期刊的标准化规范化要求。3）尊重作者劳动，退修意见力求准确，全面，具体，要求明确，确保一次退修成功。     

浅议新时期思想政治工作的创新

新时期思想政治工作只有不断创新 ,才能发挥其应有的作用。本文从新时期的新情况、新问题提出的新要求出发 ,指出了思想政治工作创新的迫切性 ;围绕工作要求、工作内容和工作方式 ,提出了思想政治工作创新的基本思想和对策 ;认为机制、环境和队伍建设是新时期思想工作创新的关键。     

学生体质健康管理咨询系统的研制与实践

如何将<学生体质健康标准(试行方案)>软件化和更好的实施,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、计算机编程法和测试调查法进行了研究.结果表明:要全面贯彻与落实<标准>的实施,很重要的一项工作是<标准>的软件化.<标准>软件系统除了有对学生体质健康进行测试、评分与评价的基本功能以外,还要注重学生体质健康的诊断、咨询与处方功能.软件系统的网络化功能是<标准>实施的必由之路.建议:健康咨询是<标准>实施的最终目的,要从宏观上和微观上对全民学生体质健康进行有效地监控,就必须将<标准>软件化并且在实施过程中将所有的软件系统网络化.     

“It’s My Job Now,I Guess”: Biographical disruption and communication work in supporters of young adult cancer survivors

ABSTRACT

This study uses narrative interviews to describe how 25 young adult (YA) close supporters (i.e., romantic partners, siblings) experience an often invisible and uniquely burdensome biographical disruption following a young adult cancer survivor’s (YACS; i.e., 18–39) diagnosis. YA supporters reported varying levels of biographical interdependence with the YACS and family system uncertainty with other important supporters. These factors led YA romantic partners and siblings to engage in different types of communication work to negotiate and maintain primary and secondary support roles with parents and in-laws, to ensure that the YACS received helpful social support by gatekeeping (i.e., correcting, blocking) others’ support attempts, and to accommodate both their own and the YACS’s disrupted biographies.     

劳动力外出务工对农户水土保持技术采用的影响——基于集体行动参与的中介效应

在农村劳动力转移的趋势下,黄土高原农户在时间禀赋恒定条件下的劳动力配置逐渐成为采用水土保持技术的关键因素,探究二者关系对于提高技术采用率、减少水土流失、改善生态环境具有重要意义。本文利用黄土高原区1197份农户的调查数据,使用Probit模型,主要考察了农户劳动力外出务工行为及时间长短对水土保持技术采用的影响,进一步运用逐步检验法,检验了农户参与集体行动对外出务工影响水土保持技术采用的中介效应。研究结果表明：①总体上,劳动力外出务工会促进其水土保持技术的采用。但异质性分析表明,随着劳动力外出务工时间延长,农户对农业收入依赖性降低,削弱了农户水土保持技术的采取。②农户参与村集体行动是劳动力转移影响农户水土保持技术采用行为的渠道之一,具有部分中介效应,证实了集体行动模式在水土保持技术应用推广中的价值。此外,农业经营决策者的受教育程度、务农年限与农户家庭的邻里互助、技术改善认知以及政府的技术推广活动均对农户的水土保持技术采用行为具有显著的正向影响。本文不仅提供了劳动力转移趋势下水土保持技术扩散的研究证据,对健全村集体行动以促进技术采用也具备一定的经验价值。     

Factors Influencing M.S.W. Students' Interest in Clinical Practice

This study utilizes linear and log‐linear stochastic models to examine the impact that a variety of variables (including graduate education) have on M.S.W. students' desires to work in clinical practice. Data was collected biannually (between 1992 and 1998) from a complete population sample of all students entering and exiting accredited graduate programs of social work in California (n = 5,793). The influences of past practice experiences, professional motivations, socio‐demographic characteristics, ideological affiliations, and education and training experiences while a graduate students were all examined. Findings suggest that there is tremendous commonality in the variability of interest toward doing clinical practice among all student groups both before and after the completion of graduate studies. Male and female students, students of varied ethnic, social class and political identifications/affiliations, along with students of varied ages did not differ in their desire or interest to engage in clinical practice. The desire to prepare for private practice had the strongest influence—that was maintained over the course of their education—on students' interests in clinical social work. Desires to work with the poor were not associated with students' desires to be clinicians who wish to apply their trade across a wide variety of problems and populations.     

Development of a Model for Evaluating Social Work Curriculum

Abstract

This paper describes an internal evaluation performed on the BSW curriculum of the School of Social Work of Tel Aviv University, Israel. It focuses on the inductive, participatory method by which the evaluation was designed, and on the measure that was developed. The aim of the paper is to encourage internal evaluation of social work curricula and to provide a model for doing so that others can adopt.     

问题管理模式在建筑施工安全工作中的运用

问题管理模式是以解决问题为导向,以挖掘问题、表达问题、归结问题、处理问题为切入点的管理理论和管理方法。问题管理运用在建筑施工生产安全工作中有三方面作用:防患于未然,防止问题演化为危机;发现和解决关键问题,过滤假问题,解决真问题;跨专业、跨部门分析和解决问题,打通专业管理或部门之间的鸿沟。问题管理模式在建筑安全施工中运用的基本模式为:寻找发现问题,分析研究问题,制定措施解决问题,总结监控问题。当然要达到安全施工生产还必须建立问题管理的观念保障、技术保障和组织保障等一系列的保障机制。