福建省普通高校学生武术社团的发展现状及其影响因素

文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对福建省普通高校学生武术社团的发展现状进行研究,分析其发展的优势与不足,并找出影响高校学生武术社团发展的原因。     

武术套路发展的现状分析与对策研究

武术套路的发展影响着整个中国武术未来的发展方向,文章从武术套路推广、武术套路教学、武术套路竞赛、武术套路编排等方面分析了武术套路发展现状,探索性地提出了武术套路发展、改革和创新的思路。     

浅析我国足球产业化发展现状及改变措施

随着市场经济体制改革日益深化,足球产业作为一种新兴产业在社会经济生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章通过阐明我国足球产业化发展的现状,剖析改革中出现的问题与不足之处提出改进措施,以期为我国足球事业的发展提供理论参考。     

乌鲁木齐中学课余田径训练环境的社会学分析

文章运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,从社会学的角度对影响乌鲁木齐中学课余田径训练的政治、经济、自然和人文环境进行调查分析;旨在为提高新疆中学课余田径训练水平,培养田径后备人才提供有益参考。     

我国高等法学教育存在的问题及对策分析

我国高等法学教育现在的问题主要表现为:法学院校遍地开花;政法学院进退维谷;教研室体制割裂了法学各个学科间的有机联系;教学形式死板僵硬。针对这些问题,我们应当整合法学院校,取消现在的政法学院,打破教研室体制的限制,教学形式灵活多样化。     

Thermoneutral immersion exercise accelerates heart rate recovery: A potential novel training modality

This study compared heart rate recovery (HRR) after incremental maximal exercise performed at the same external power output (P_ext) on dry land ergocycle (DE) vs. immersible ergocycle (IE). Fifteen young healthy participants (30?±?7 years, 13 men and 2 women) performed incremental maximal exercise tests on DE and on IE. The initial P_ext on DE was 25?W and was increased by 25?W/min at a pedalling cadence between 60 and 80?rpm, while during IE immersion at chest level in thermoneutral water (30°C), the initial P_ext deployment was at a cadence of 40?rpm which was increased by 10?rpm until 70?rpm and thereafter by 5?rpm until exhaustion. Gas exchange and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously during exercise and recovery for 5?min. Maximal HR (DE: 176?±?15 vs. IE 169?±?12?bpm) reached by the subjects in the two conditions did not differ (P?>?.05). Parasympathetic reactivation parameters (ΔHR from 10 to 300?s) were compared during the DE and IE HR recovery recordings. During the IE recovery, parasympathetic reactivation in the early phase was more predominant (HRR at Δ10–Δ60?s, P?<?.05), but similar in the late phase (HRR at Δ120–Δ300?s, P?>?.05) when compared to the DE condition. In conclusion, incremental maximal IE exercise at chest level immersion in thermoneutral water accelerates the early phase parasympathetic reactivation compared to DE in healthy young participants.     

“Make every Indian a creator of intellectual property”: Mumbai's casual labour as a creative class

Abstract

When the Government of India declares its plan to convert Mumbai's Kala Ghoda art district into India's equivalent of Times Square, it does something that many Asian countries are doing in their understanding of the needs of the creative industry. In Mumbai's case, however, such an act has several additional historical echoes. This paper proposes that the origins of the so-called ‘creative class' lie in the failure of the city's historic 1982 textile strike, which saw the return of an artisanal practice to the city, often practiced by a class of casual labourers being forced to turn into low-end entrepreneurs without financial security. Such an artisanal entrepreneurship has had a far more complex relationship with industrialization than most theories recognize, and today's cultural industries are effectively replaying a longer history of this class in Bombay that may go back to pre-colonial and colonial times. The paper explores both the colonial and developmental interventions into this artisanal class as essential histories to understanding their new relationship to the ‘creative’ economy into which they are being presently inserted.     

The Meaning of Urban Violence in Africa: Bulawayo,Southern Rhodesia, 1890–1960

Until recently the abundant literature on South African urban history has seen violence in towns and cities in terms either of anti-colonial protest or of labour consciousness. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission defined the urban violence with which it was concerned as exclusively political. More recently, however, questions of spatiality, township culture, generation, and gender have offered alternative or supplementary explanations.

This article moves from the South African historiography to the less well known history of Southern Rhodesian towns and townships. In particular it focuses on Rhodesia's main industrial centre, Bulawayo. Between 1929 and 1960 there were four dramatic events in Bulawayo which involved varying degrees of violence. These were the ‘faction fights' of December 1929; the railway strike of 1946; the general strike of April 1948; and the so-called zhii riots of 1960. There have recently been authoritative analyses of the 1946 and 1948 strikes. This article therefore concentrates on the events of 1929 and 1960.

The 1929 ‘faction fights' have been claimed for political economy by a classic article which sees them essentially as a response to changing patterns of colonial labour exploitation; the 1960 riots have been claimed as the first achievement of confrontational African nationalism in Southern Rhodesia. This article argues that an alternative explanation can be found in internal African struggles for dominance of an emerging black urban culture. It analyses the 1929 violence as a struggle between ‘stylish’ young labour migrants and a longer established township elite. It analyses the 1960 riots as a ‘war’ between the township poor and the newly prosperous traders and rentiers. Both episodes greatly complicated the prospects for a unitary urban nationalism or for effective and combined labour action.     

城市高龄老年人的生活状况研究——来自湖南省长沙市310位高龄老年人的调查

我国城市高龄老年人的生活状况不容乐观,基本生活缺乏保障,存在着高风险,面临着生存危机.为了促进城市高龄老年人健康、安全地发展,我们必须构建以国家制度为保障的居家养老与社区养老相结合的养老体系.     

列宁与苏俄三个时期的三种工农联盟

列宁认为,十月革命时期苏俄工农联盟的内容一方面是工人阶级及其执政党支持对农民平分土地,另一方面是农民拥护十月革命和支持革命向前发展.国内战争时期,苏俄工农联盟的内容一方面是工人阶级支持贫苦农民对富农进行斗争,另一方面是农村向城市即农民向工人阶级国家提供战争必需的粮食.新经济政策时期工农经济联盟的内容一方面是工人阶级及其国家帮助农民提高生产力和生活水平,另一方面是工人阶级领导农民一起建设经济.