基于工作过程模式下的实践教学

工作过程系统化已经是全国高等职业教育教学改革的重要方向,分析目前国内高职教育较普遍的教学模式,以及在各种教学模式下实践教学的现状及原因,提出实践教学改革的必要性和具体措施。在以工作过程为导向的思想引领下,探索高职教育的实践教学模式构建。     

高校党员干部“四风”问题探析--以福建省某高校为例

作风问题一直以来是中国共产党廉政建设的关注重点,新的形势下,作风问题集中体现在“四风”问题上,而这些作风问题在高校中也不同程度地存在着。通过随机抽样方法调查福建省某高校党员干部的“四风”问题,总结归纳其主要表现,从理想信念、相关制度、监督力度、社会观念等四个方面分析高校“四风”问题产生的原因,并在此基础上提出加强高校党员干部的约束力度、推进高校办公事务公开化和民主化、健全高校党员干部监督体制、延伸监督范围等具有针对性的可行对策。     

Problem solving in mathematics: the significance of visualisation and related working memory

The importance of educational psychologists’ (EPs’) skills to the formulation of evidence-based educational strategies, as well as in response to learning difficulties, is demonstrated here in relation to mathematical problem solving. Initiatives to improve the link between mathematical skills from school to everyday life have drawn significantly on problem solving tasks. Through critical evaluation of research, the relevance of visualisation methods and working memory to problem solving is considered within this article. Studies suggest that differences exist in the effectiveness of particular visualisation methods, but that training can improve their utility and thereby problem solving performance. Additionally, differences between individuals and contexts can influence visualisation use, and some pupils experience specific difficulties in this area. Recommendations are made to enhance the teaching of visualisation as a strategy for problem solving, and to support those pupils with specific difficulties.     

What characterizes children nominated as gifted by teachers? A closer consideration of working memory and intelligence

Teacher nominations are often used in school settings to identify gifted children. However, although high intelligence is part of almost all definitions of giftedness, prior research has consistently shown that not all children nominated as gifted by teachers have high intelligence. In order to further understand the characteristics of these students, we herein explore the role of another cognitive construct, namely working memory (WM). In a sample comprising N = 81 fourth graders, both WM and intelligence showed the same predictive value for characterizing teacher-nominated gifted children, pointing to the importance of the thus-far-unattended WM for characterizing these students.     

基于工作过程的人才培养模式创新研究

基于以工作过程为导向,以职业能力培养为主线,构建"教学做合一"人才培养模式,将企业的工作内容融入课程教学中,把教学内容按工作过程展开,构建具有自身特色的课程体系,在高职院校技术技能型人才培养中显示出诸多优势。基于工作过程的人才培养模式体现了能力培养为主线、校企合作为平台、教学做合一为特色的教育理念。     

Integration of Scientific Competence into Gross Anatomy Teaching Using Poster Presentations: Feasibility and Perception among Medical Students

Scientific competencies, as defined in the German competency framework, describe the ability to think independently and act scientifically which is a central component of medical education. This report describes integration of scientific competencies into anatomical teaching. Based on findings seen in two consecutive years of dissection courses, students worked on either a case report (n = 70) or an original research study (n = 6) in the format of a scientific poster while learning to use primary literature. Posters were evaluated by juror teams using standardized evaluation criteria. Student perception of the project was assessed by quantitative and qualitative data obtained from the faculty's course evaluation and an online-survey. Overall, students worked collaboratively and invested extra-time (median 3.0 hours) in poster creation. Primary literature was integrated in 90.8% of the posters. Overall poster quality was satisfactory (46.3 ± 8.5 [mean ± standard deviation] out of 72 points), but several insufficiencies were identified. Students integrated information gained from the donor's death certificate, post-mortem full-body computed tomography (CT) scan (22.4%), and histopathological workup (31.6%) in their case reports. Students responded positively about learning new scientific skills (median 4.0 on a six-point Likert scale), but free-text answers revealed that some students experienced the project as an extra burden in a demanding gross anatomy course. In summary, it was feasible to introduce students to scientific skills during the dissection course and to increase interest in science in approximately a third of the survey respondents. Further adjustments to ensure the posters' scientific quality might be necessary for the future.     

Fish-out-of-office: How managerialised university conditions make administrative knowledge inaccessible to academics

Academics report feeling unable to cope in the managerialised university. To confirm these feelings are symptoms of managerialism's tightening grip, we use Bourdieusian concepts of field and capital to compare academics and professional staff experiential statements in an Australian university. We compare their field conditions and examine how their differences enable or hinder the accumulation of capital that defines their field. Findings show that managerialism requires professional staff to share work tasks and be on-campus, which enables them to accumulate the capital they require. Managerialism also permits and resources academics to working out-of-office to accumulate their required capital. Consequentially though, university operational knowledge becomes informal and only accessible to professional staff who accumulate the required social capital to access it. Professional staff are thus fish-in-water; easily accumulating social capital through day-to-day activities. But academics become fish-out-of-water (office); they flounder to access operational knowledge, which leads to feelings of not coping.     

突出实用方针在金工实习中的探索

金工实习是工科学生一项重要的实践教学环节。为贯彻＂突出实用＂的教学方针,本论文以贵阳学院金工实习的现况为研究个案,从培养应用型、实用性人才的教学目标出发,提出突出实用应从提高学生实习的有效时间、增加学生实习学时、建立高素质的师资队伍、构建合适的实习教学内容着手,建立合理的实习教学体系。     

高职营销类专业工学结合实践教学研究

在高职市场营销专业中长期存在"理论重于实践",实践环节设计不合理。学生在实践教学中无法学习和掌握相应的知识,使学生对专业的热情产生极大的负面影响。本文研究的是基于工学结合如何更有效地构建高职市场营销专业实践教学,探索行之有效的实践教学体系,进一步提升教学水平和学生的能力。     

浅谈我国高校学分制及制约因素

高等学校学分制是值得探讨的问题,要建立合理的学分制度就必须了解学分制特点、实行学分制应具备的条件,对影响学分制的因素做全面分析,才能建立适合市场经济下的高等学校的学分制。