新课改背景下教师角色的转变及专业素质的提升

新课程改革给教师提供了新的环境,新的发展空间,也给教师提出了更高的要求和更严峻的挑战。教师作为新课程改革的主体和关键,能否深入地实施新课程,将直接关系到新课程改革的可持续发展。新课改背景下教师地位、学生地位、教学评价、教学策略等因素决定了新课改中教师角色转换的必要性,教师角色必须转变,在教学活动中要真正体现“以学生为主体”,进行教育理念的创新与突破。     

基于工作过程的《较复杂装配件的制作》课程开发与设计

采用基于工作过程系统化的课程开发方法,针对“较复杂装配件的测绘、造型、结构设计、加工、装配与调试”这一典型工作任务,重新构建学习领域新课程《较复杂装配件的制作》。课程以真实产品为载体,根据装配件制作的三种典型工作模式,设计了三个学习情境,采用资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查、评价六步教学法进行情境教学,实现理论与实践一体化...     

乡村旅游发展对传统文化保护的关系探析

传统文化是乡村旅游存在和发展的基础,如何维系乡村传统文化可持续性,是当前乡村旅游可持续发展面临的严峻挑战之一。传统文化是乡村旅游核心资源,而乡村旅游又是传统文化传播的最好载体,两者之间有着密切的关联。现代乡村旅游的发展对传统文化既有积极影响,同时也带来负面作用,应建立"政府主导"的保护机制,保护原生态乡村环境,保护乡村人文生态资源,整体保护乡村传统文化资源。     

水稻胚乳细胞发育与结实特性

文章对水稻胚乳细胞发育过程、淀粉体和蛋白体结构特征与结实特性、养分输入胚乳细胞的途径、ATPase活性分布与水稻充实的关系、水稻强弱势粒胚乳细胞发育与其结实特性进行分析.提出进一步研究胚乳细胞发育及其超微结构与籽粒生理活性的关系,可从深入开展亚显微水平下强弱势粒背部维管束结构、ATPase的活性分布、差异表达基因对结实特性的影响等方面展开研究.     

“兼语句”的来源及特征

"兼语句"是现代汉语中一个重要的句式,早在先秦时期便已存在。然而,由于对其系统的语法研究开始较晚,此句式直到本世纪三、四十年代才引起人们的关注,学者们的关注,学者们对其解释亦不尽相同。文章在前人研究的基础上,从认知学角度对"兼语句"的来源及特征进行了分析,揭示了它与连动结构的渊源关系,并指出了它的内涵及特征。     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

严万里《商君书校》校勘特色平议

<商君书校>一书,以其校勘的精审、方法的缜密见长.著者淹博通贯,小学根底扎实,且熟谙于朴学家校治古书之法,因而在校勘的实践中应付裕如,左右逢源.在校勘上搜罗宏富,征引广博,在指出诸本文字差异的同时,抉择按断,兼下己意.不盲从古本或善本,敢于大胆发疑,刊改漏失,补苴未备,提出了若干具有创造性的新见解.校勘文字,大胆审慎,...     

Subdivision surface modeling system based on arbitrary topological curves network and combined subdivision

Arbitrary topological curve network has no restriction in topology structure,so it has more powerful representing ability in defining complex surfaces.A complex surface modeling system is presented based on arbitrary topological curve network and the improved combined subdivision method,its functions including creating and editing curve network,and generating and modifying curve network's interpolated surface.This modeling system can be used to the process of products'concept design,and its applications is ...     

Extraction of novel features for emotion recognition

Hilbert-Huang transform method has been widely utilized from its inception because of the superiority in varieties of areas. The Hilbert spectrum thus obtained is able to reflect the distribution of the signal energy in a number of scales accurately. In this paper, a novel feature called ECC is proposed via feature extraction of the Hilbert energy spectrum which describes the distribution of the instantaneous energy. The experimental results conspicuously demonstrate that ECC outperforms the traditional short-term average energy. Combination of the ECC with mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) delineates the distribution of energy in the time domain and frequency domain, and the features of this group achieve a better recognition effect compared with the feature combination of the short-term average energy, pitch and MFCC. Afterwards, further improvements of ECC are developed. TECC is gained by combining ECC with the teager energy operator, and EFCC is obtained by introducing the instantaneous frequency to the energy. In the experiments, seven status of emotion are selected to be recognized and the highest recognition rate 83.57% is achieved within the classification accuracy of boredom reaching 100%. The numerical results indicate that the proposed features ECC, TECC and EFCC can improve the performance of speech emotion recognition substantially.     

工作记忆与失语症关系的研究进展

工作记忆与失语症的关系近来受到研究者的广泛关注.工作记忆四个成分的缺陷 都将导致失语症患者的语言障碍,工作记忆的测量方法在失语症研究中得到广泛应用.应 结合汉语和汉字的特点开展工作记忆与失语症关系的研究.