基于改进Shapley值法的企业战略网络收益分配

合理的网络收益分配机制是网络成功的关键,对维持网络的稳定性至关重要。引入了区间值模糊支付Shapley值法,对战略网络的收益进行分配。由于企业的收益往往是在一个可以接受的范围内波动,因此区间值模糊支付Shapley值法较之经典Shapley值法更符合现实。应用区间值模糊支付Shapley值法不仅体现了分配的公平性,促进企业合作的意愿,维持网络的稳定,而且促使企业努力提高自身竞争力,以增强在网络中的谈判能力。     

团队薪酬分配对团队知识共享的作用机制研究

从团队薪酬分配的角度出发,基于团队薪酬公平感研究了团队薪酬分配对团队知识共享的作用机制。来自10家企业的556名员工参与了问卷调查,采用层次回归对139套配对样本数据分析的结果表明,团队薪酬可以促进团队内部的知识共享,团队成员能力差异对按贡献分配导向与团队知识共享的正向关系具有正向调节作用。最后,讨论了本研究对企业管理实践的指导意义以及该领域未来的研究方向。     

地方高校网络课程资源整合策略研究

当前网络课程建设存在水平低、重复建设、使用率不高等问题,可采用有效组织与循序渐进、整合团队构成多元化、安全性与开放性相结合、通用性与个性化相结合、基础性与专业性相结合等策略来对网络课程资源进行整合。     

论中央与地方事权财权配置——以城乡基本公共服务均等化为视角

市场经济条件下,在城乡公共服务中合理划分中央与地方的事权财权,建立配置科学、监督有效的权力运行机制,是当今理顺中央与地方权力关系的主要内容,也是我国政治经济体制改革中的重大理论和实践问题。就此,本文以城乡公共服务为视角,通过疏理城乡公共服务中存在的问题,分析了目前中央与地方之间事权财权划分的现状,探讨完善中央与地方的合理分权体制,并提出了相应的解决思路与对策。     

论效率与公平在初次分配中的两度统一——以对物权法学的研究为切入口

以物权分析为切入口．可确认物权效率与物权公平的静态统一向动态冲突发展,依靠物权社会化的限制,使冲突转化为效率和公平的高层统一。物权制度的两个统一能够代表初次分配中的对立统一。初次分配中社会效率与社会公平的高层面统一．是市场失灵时政府干预的结果．政府限制权利滥用使权利社会化而导致收入分配均衡。效率优先论是“权利本位”的价值理念．关键在于追求什么目标的效率．以牺牲资源环境、他人公平为代价的净货币收入的效率优先不可取;占有规律决定了私人高效率不可能分给穷人“蛋糕”。准确认识效率与公平的两个统一可明晰政府与市场分工。维护社会公平是政府的“良心”。     

The impacts of different types of workload allocation models on academic satisfaction and working life

Increasing demands on academic work have resulted in many academics working long hours and expressing dissatisfaction with their working life. These concerns have led to a number of faculties and universities adopting workload allocation models to improve satisfaction and better manage workloads. This paper reports on a study which examined the workload models in use across a large Australian university. Analysis revealed that the various models could be categorised into three types. The pros, cons and impacts of these three categories of model were compared from both a management and staff perspective. The study found that while models of all types can lay the foundation for equitable distribution of workload, some categories of model can have unintended consequences with negative effects on the work culture and hence staff satisfaction.     

Does educational expansion encourage female workforce participation? A study of the 1968 reform in Taiwan

Between 1968 and 1973 the Taiwanese government undertook the most extensive expansion on record of the public junior high school system in Taiwan. This study analyzes the effects of the 1968 education reform and subsequent high school expansion on gender disparities in employment generally, as well in different sectors and classes of employment. Our results show that the education expansion exerted a major influence on the reallocation of female workers across various sectors and types of employment, thereby contributing to the efficient reallocation of females in the Taiwan economy.     

关于国家档案资源优化配置的对话

本文对于国家档案资源建设问题,从四个方面进行了深入探讨:1.国家档案资源是否应该包括非国有档案?2.国家档案资源建设是否应该面向公众?3.档案馆(室)如何实现合理布局?4.国家档案资源配置如何实现整体优化?     

Auto detecting deliveries in elite cricket fast bowlers using microsensors and machine learning

ABSTRACT

Cricket fast bowlers are at a high risk of injury occurrence, which has previously been shown to be correlated to bowling workloads. This study aimed to develop and test an algorithm that can automatically, reliably and accurately detect bowling deliveries. Inertial sensor data from a Catapult OptimEye S5 wearable device was collected from both national and international level fast bowlers (n = 35) in both training and matches, at various intensities. A machine-learning based approach was used to develop the algorithm. Outputs were compared with over 20,000 manually recorded events. A high Matthews correlation coefficient (r = 0.945) showed very good agreement between the automatically detected bowling deliveries and manually recorded ones. The algorithm was found to be both sensitive and specific in training (96.3%, 98.3%) and matches (99.6%, 96.9%), respectively. Rare falsely classified events were typically warm-up deliveries or throws preceded by a run. Inertial sensors data processed by a machine-learning based algorithm provide a valid tool to automatically detect bowling events, whilst also providing the opportunity to look at performance metrics associated with fast bowling. This offers the possibility to better monitor bowling workloads across a range of intensities to mitigate injury risk potential and maximise performance.     

科技资源开放共享服务体系理论框架分析

建立科技资源开放共享公共服务体系是当前我国科技管理改革的重要内容。文章在界定科技资源开放共享 公共服务体系内涵的基础上,从供给内容、供需主体、供给模式、运行机制、评价监督等方面构建科技资源共享开放公 共服务体系的理论架构,同时对科技资源开放共享公共服务体系的主要特征进行探讨。研究结果对于各级政府推进科技 资源开放共享、促进科技资源优化配置具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。