大学生英语书面信息交流能力测试模式初探

随着人们对语言和语言能力的认识的进一步加深,语言测试理论也得到相应的发展,交际语言测试逐渐成为测试主流.许多研究者指出,语言测试不仅要考察学生的语言知识,而且还要考察学生运用语言完成任务的能力和得体性.然而,目前的大学英语四、六级考试仍然存在着许多弊端,难以真正测试出考生的语言应用能力,因而建立大学生英语书面信息交流能力测试模式还是很有必要的.     

Maternal negative emotional expression and discipline in Beijing,China: The moderating role of educational attainment

The current study shows that parental punitive discipline places children at risk of developing internalizing and externalizing problems. Although some studies have analyzed the reasons for the use of discipline methods, little to no research has analyzed the moderating effects. In this study, we examine the relationship between maternal negative emotional expression and mothers’ use of disciplinary methods (psychological aggression, corporal punishment and physical maltreatment) and the moderating effects of educational attainment in Chinese societies. Five hundred and sixteen mothers with preschool-aged children were recruited to participate in this research. The Chinese versions of the Self-Expressiveness in the Family Questionnaire (SEFQ) and the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales (CTSPC) were used to measure the mothers’ negative emotional expression and discipline, respectively. The results suggested that the mothers’ negative emotional expression was positively related to their disciplinary behaviors. Moreover, maternal educational attainment moderated the association between negative emotional expression and discipline. The findings of the current study highlight the importance of considering how mothers’ educational backgrounds may interact with their emotions to influence maternal disciplinary behaviors.     

大学生英语作文中错误僵化现象探究

通过对英语专业三个年级的699份同一作文题目下的语言错误的统计分析和师生的半结构化访谈,研究发现：（1）书面语错误僵化的原因之一与特殊的＂一年级现象＂有关;（2）三年大学教学难以改变的僵化错误主要分布在第二类语言项目（ILI2）和第三类语言项目（ILI3）;（3）化解僵化错误需要在课程设置、教师配备和教学方法方面根据学生实际情况做出调整和创新安排,保证足够多的各种渠道L2语言材料的输入、大量的巩固练习和正确的纠错意识以达到学生对英语语言参数的自动设置和重置。     

太极拳运动对肥胖患者全基因组表达的影响

为从分子水平上研究太极拳运动对促进病人健康的良好影响,6名肥胖并高胰岛素血症患者（62．9±4．2岁,3名男性,3名女性）参加了课题的研究。通过一系列分子生物学实验,发现太极拳运动使高胰岛素血症患者体内AMPK活性有恢复正常水平的趋势,且使AMPK三种亚型（1,2和81）的表达趋于正常,这为生产调节川删（活性基因药物,并对Ⅱ型糖尿病的靶向治疗提供了思路。同时有氧运动可使组织纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂（t—PA）、结缔组织激活肽III（CTAP III）以及四连接素（tetranectin）基因表达发生改变,而这些基因表达异常是导致代谢综合症的重要原因,代谢综合症又是导致外周血管疾病以及血栓形成的重要因素,表明有氧运动可有效避免这些疾患的发生。     

先秦怨政诗综论

怨政诗主要抒写对社会现实的不满和怨责,《诗经》、楚辞中大量的批判性反映社情政况的篇章构成了先秦时期怨政诗的主体。在先秦怨政诗中,有平民讥刺国君、嘲讽权贵的嬉笑怒骂,其间充满了道义审判的优越感;有贵族焦虑国事、痛心朝政的严辞厉语,其间充满了命运攸关的忧愤感。先秦怨政诗毫无矫饰地表达不同阶层的价值理念和利益诉求,确立了中国古代怨政诗反映社会政治生态状况的基本模式,凸显了中国古代怨政诗维护公共价值及诉求阶层利益的社会功能,是中国古代诗歌积极干预社会的优良传统的重要起点。     

Effect of ethylene on polygalacturonase, lipoxygenase and expansin in ripening of tomato fruits

Fruit ripening is a complex process and is regulated by many factors.Ethylene and polygalacturonase (PG),lipoxygenase (LOX),expansin (EXP) are all critical regulating factors in fruit ripening and softening process.With antisense,ACS tomato,Nr mutant tomato and cultivated tomato as materials,Northern blot hybridization showed that PG,LeEXP1 and LOX expressed differently in different parts of cultivated tomato fruit during ripening,which was related to fruit ripening.The ripening process of columella and radial pericarp was faster than pericarp.In both Nr mutant and antisense ACS transgenic tomato fruit,expression levels of PG,LeEXP1 and LOX were generally lower than those in cultivated fruit but still related to fruit ripening.The expression levels of PG,LeEXP1 and LOX increased in the mature green tomato fruits after 0.5 h treatment with ethylene ( 100 μL/L).These results indicate that gene expression of PG,LeEXP1 and LOXwere positively regulated by ethylene.The time and cumulative effect of the concentration exists in the expression of PG regulated by ethylene.The regulation of LOX expression mainly depended on the fruit development after great amount of ethylene was produced.PG played a major role in ripening and softening of tomato fruit,and cooperated with the regulation of EXP and LOX.     

理性演奏与感性表达交织的意境美——扬琴新曲《落花·夜》演奏分析

通过对扬琴新曲《落花·夜》的演奏分析,描摹和梳理了《落花·夜》意境美与音乐之声的创生及由来：意境之美由美好心灵创造,音乐之声由熟练手法而生。乐由心生,＂乐＂是人们对生活、情感的一种态度,随心境而变化,且更多地表现为一种感性,而演奏技巧则是对这种感性的一种理性支撑。足够的理性练习（对节奏、节拍、音准、时值、音色控制能力的练习）是理性演奏的基础,没有理性演奏的支撑再美好的曲谱和情感也无法通过演奏表现出来;但是真正能打动人的音乐其实是人类最深刻的内心生活和人们的感性表达。在扬琴演奏中,要准确把握理性演奏与感性表达的平衡和适度原则。美好的感性表达与熟练的理性演奏融会贯通,就会营造出深邃的意境之美,流淌出感人肺腑的音乐之声。     

普通话水平训练中作品朗读的综合运用

在普通话水平测前培训中,作品朗读可以从多方面提升应试人的普通话测试整体水平,应作为训练的重点和最佳切入点。在训练中,把握明确朗读涵义、逐层分析作品、调整朗读状态、培养朗读技巧等朗读训练的核心环节,并进行综合运用,既可把静态的字词代入语流训练,又可为没有文字凭借的命题说话打好基础,使应试人初步掌握有声语言表达的步骤方法,最终达到广泛提高有声语言的艺术化表达能力的目标。     

例析英语否定表达

就英语中的否定表达进行分类和归纳,探索英语中否定的表达式,从而加深对英语中否定的正确理解,保证翻译的准确性.并举例分析了英语否定概念的表达形式--显形否定与隐形否定.     

《学位条例》所存在的问题分析

本文主要探讨了《中华人民共和国学位条例》存在的表述不明确、逻辑不严谨、落后于学位与法律实践等方面的问题,作者认为《中华人民共和国学位条例》必须修改。