谈网络办公系统自动化性能测试

文章就目前的网络办公自动化系统的性能测试工作进行讨论,介绍自动化性能测试工具的使用以及性能测试的相关步骤和关键点。     

Weibull分布下双应力交叉步加试验的逆矩估计法

论述了Weibull分布下双应力交叉步加试验的时间折算公式及数据统计分析的逆矩估计法。     

试题库软件框架的设计

提出一种基于结构化脚本，脚本和程序分离的试题库系统结构，以及用此结构开发的一个试题库框架。借助此框架，试题库的开发就主为往框架中填写脚本内容的工作。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

层次分析法在工程方案选择中的应用

通过一个工程方案的选择问题，介绍了层次分析法的基本思想和主要步骤．并确定了最佳工程方案．     

从废八股到改科举:以1898年的争论为中心

科举制度在中国封建历史进程中曾经起过重要的作用，但是久而久之积弊难返。由于这一制度的任何更改都势必牵涉众多乃至一代人的利益，因此多年来议论归议论，执行归执行，人人都说科举制度摧残人才，不利于选拔人才，可是人人也都在这条，艮难的道路上跋涉。到了1898年夏天，由于政治变革的急剧发展．废除以八股取士为主要内容的科举制度也就自然地提到了政治日程。以康、梁为代表的维新派坚决主张彻底废除科举考试制度，甚至建议光绪皇帝不惜采取某些非常规的政治手段。在维新势力的鼓吹和支持下，光绪帝冒然宣布废科举，然而由此却引发了一场空前的辨难和新旧势力的急剧冲突，最后清廷只好采取变通的办法从废科举的既定政策退回到改科举。     

职业兴趣研究的历史与发展趋势

自1927年产生的斯特朗职业兴趣测验理论至今，有关职业兴趣的研究蓬勃兴起，其代表人物及其理论包括斯特朗、坎贝尔的SCII，库德的KOIS，霍兰德的VPI等。其中，霍兰德的职业兴趣理论在职业指导领域得到了广泛的应用和拓展，本文对此进行了阐述并简介了职业兴趣研究的历史及发展趋势。     

问题教学法在有机化学教学中的应用

探讨了有机化学教学中问题教学法的特点、分类、实施步骤和要点。     

Mathematical Model of Weight in Evaluation System

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发达国家职业资格认证制度的成功经验

本文从法律法规、管理体制、考试依据、考试模式、质量保障等多个角度对英国、澳大利亚、德国等国家目前正在实施的国家职业资格认证考试制度进行了系统的分析,提出了值得我国学习借鉴的发达国家职业资格认证考试的七点成功经验。