Safe,Healthy Birth: What Every Pregnant Woman Needs to Know

In spite of technology and medical science''s ability to manage complex health problems, the current maternity care environment has increased risks for healthy women and their babies. It comes as a surprise to most women that standard maternity care does not reflect best scientific evidence. In this column, evidence-based maternity care practices are discussed with an emphasis on the practices that increase safety for mother and baby, and what pregnant women need to know in order to have safe, healthy births is described.     

高校扩招后计划生育工作的困难与对策

高校扩招后,出现了学生规模急剧增大,社会后勤等人员增多,教师频繁流动等新特点,给高校计划生育工作增添了很多的困难,同对也产生了一些问题。高校计划生育工作需采取相关对策,在管理上进行制度创新。     

Back to basics: how young mothers learn about sex and sexuality

Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a major concern for policy-makers, programme developers, helping professionals and society generally in the USA, especially in light of the US federal government's legislative emphasis on abstinence-only sex education until recently. Studies have found that abstinence-only programmes do not succeed in preventing young people from becoming sexually active or pregnant; most young people have sexual intercourse in their teenage years long before they even contemplate marriage. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how 32 teenage mothers learned about sex and their related views about pregnancy and birth control. Findings indicate that they have often received little accurate information about sex from their parents and schools. Findings also reveal their widely varying views about birth control and pregnancy. Overall, the findings support the need for comprehensive sexuality education that addresses the topics covered in this study in an age-appropriate manner. The findings also suggest ways that helping professionals in other settings besides schools can help young people address these issues.     

"忘"在中国古代美学中的价值生成

“忘”在中国古代既是一个哲学范畴,也是一个美学范畴.由哲学意蕴向美学意蕴的转化,标示着“忘”的美学价值生成.本文从老庄哲学中有关“忘”论述的个案入手,试从“坐忘”的体道方式、“澄怀”的审美观照和“无我”的审美至境三个阶段勾勒出“忘”的美学价值生成过程,并在论述过程中从艺术创作和艺术化人生构建二个方面谈其重要生成价值.     

出生性别比偏高的原因、后果及治理对策研究——以南京市为例

20世纪80年代初以来,南京市人口的出生性别比持续攀升,导致的原因既与传统观念相关,又与经济、政治、社会与文化环境密切相关。出生性别比失调可能引发一系列严重的社会问题,从而对社会经济发展带来某些不利的影响。综合治理出生性别比偏高成为必然。     

我国高师专业课教学改革之探索

新一轮基础教育课程改革要求走入新课程的教师必须是新型教师。高师是为基础教育培养教师的摇篮，要培养出适应新课改要求的新型教师，高师的课堂教学改革必须走在前面。     

论打击"两非"的法理根基与立法建构

面对出生人口性别比不断攀升,中国开始加大打击"两非"(即非医学需要鉴定胎儿性别和选择性别的人工终止妊娠)的力度。父母的知情权包括了胎儿的身体发育的基本情况,甚至也包括胎儿的性别,但为了社会公共利益的需要可以对父母的胎儿性别知情权进行适当限制。政府打击"两非"的活动虽然有法理依据,但也要依法进行,不能违法执法。"两非"活动如果造成严重危害社会的后果,就要承担相应的刑事责任。按照现行刑法,未取得医生职业资格的人从事"两非"活动可能构成犯罪,而对已取得医生职业资格的人的类似行为刑法却无能为力,立法的疏漏应该得到调整与完善。     

常熟市出生缺陷状况分析

常熟市自20世纪90年代起开展出生缺陷监测工作,2000～2007年八年中,常熟市共监测围产儿75779例,发现出生缺陷820例,发生率为10.82‰,处于1987年卫生部检测的全国出生缺陷率的下限.提高市民人口出生质量的意识,有利于降低出生缺陷发生率.     

连续时间生灭过程有限家庭树估计通信网络信息的传播速度

A finite random graph generated by continuous time birth and death processes with exponentially distributed waiting times was investigated, which is similar to a communication network in daily life. The vertices are the living particles, and directed edges go from mothers to daughters. The size of the communication network was studied. Furthermore, the probability of successfully connecting senders with receivers and the transmitting speed of information were obtained.     

“东国文学之祖”崔致远生卒年考

崔致远是唐末来华的杰出新罗人，留唐16年中，他擢进士、寓洛阳、任县蔚、入幕府，在中韩古代化交往史上留下了一段美好的佳话。这里拟通过比勘史料，辨正异说的方法，对崔致远的生卒年代试作考订。