Healthy Birth Practice #6: Keep Mother and Baby Together— It’s Best for Mother,Baby, and Breastfeeding

Mothers and babies have a physiologic need to be together at the moment of birth and during the hours and days that follow. Keeping mothers and babies together is a safe and healthy birth practice. Evidence supports immediate, uninterrupted skin-to-skin care after vaginal birth and during and after cesarean surgery for all stable mothers and babies, regardless of feeding preference. Unlimited opportunities for skin-to-skin care and breastfeeding promote optimal maternal and child outcomes. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #6: No Separation of Mother and Baby, With Unlimited Opportunities for Breastfeeding,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.     

俐侎人生育习俗中的社会性别观探析

性别平等是人们关注已久的话题,倡导性别公平不仅应该关注男女两性生理性别上的平等,而且应该关注两性社会性别上的平等。生理性别是先天的,社会性别却是后天的,是文化赋予的。文章通过对俐侎人的生育习俗进行分析,发现"男女有别"、"男尊女卑"的现象从婴儿刚出生就开始体现。当地的生育观和社会性别观是由于文化使然导致的,从而制约了女童的发展。承认差异,关注弱势群体,突破传统文化的枷锁是实现两性平等的必经之路。     

Does it pay to be one of the oldest in class? Relative age effects on academic self-concept,peer relations,and teacher judgments in German primary schools

Several studies have revealed that older students in a year group reach higher achievement scores than younger students in that group. But less is known about how students' relative age in class relates to their self-perception of academic achievement, their social acceptance in class and to how teachers judge their abilities. Therefore, we examined relative age effects within class on students' academic self-concept, peer relations, grades, and teachers’ secondary school recommendation. Analyses were based on a sample of N = 18,956 German fourth graders, who had never been retained or accelerated. We applied multilevel regression to control for covariates at the individual and classroom level. There were no substantial relative age effects within class across any of the outcomes, except for a small advantage for the youngest in their reading self-concept. Our findings therefore contradict the common assumption that younger students in class are disadvantaged compared to their older classmates.     

In This Issue—Reminiscing About Birth and Motherhood

In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education reminisces about her births and those of her three daughters and how birth has had an impact on her personal and professional life. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.     

论张竞生的生育思想

张竞生是“中国计划生育第一人”,出于本人的经历和当时中国的特殊国情,张竞生在20世纪20年代就提出了优生节育的主张,并从各个方面论述了节育优生的理论,这些理论对传统生育观念具有颠覆意义,对中国生育观的近代化,妇女解放和优生善种也都产生了重要的影响。     

出生·死亡·时间

本文从出生的角度来审视生活,继而展开出生与死亡的对话,从中形成自己的时间观来,并以此来推进海德格尔把时间引向生活维度的工作。为避免与海德格尔工作的重复,本文在论述时侧重出生与生日、出生与生活的分析。     

《序志》说梦因缘探赜--刘勰生年辨

刘尚对刘勰影响深远.<文心雕龙·序志>"予生七龄"之梦,是刘勰以隐喻的方式蕴藉着的对刘尚萦怀难忘的情结.刘勰设计的"予生七龄"的梦象,用<易经>解析实乃凶兆,正是刘尚战死的那年(公元474年).刘勰当生于公元468年.     

普希金生卒“考”——兼评几种《外国文学史》教材

作为“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”以及“俄国文学之始祖”的普希金,其生卒时间是确定无疑的。然而在我国通行的多种“外国文学史”教材中,其生卒时间却让人是非难辨,成了一个不是问题的“问题”。本文力图对普希佥的生卒作一下小“考”,以求澄明真相。     

许慎生卒年补议

从许慎写作《说文》的全过程及许冲的上疏以及与贾逵，尹珍，高彪等的关系等诸方面，考证许慎的生卒年代，应该是生于汉光武帝建武十六年（公元40年），卒于安帝建光元年（公元121年）冬。