The Itinerary to Explore Headwaters of the New Left’s Cultural Studies

Abstract

The 1980s was a period when the academic current for leisure studies led to the birth of the study of sports history. Japan was not a latecomer in this scholarly stream. More significantly, cultural issues were thought not the part of various phenomena in a society, but the key issues for class integration and class strife. After writing my PhD thesis on Pierce Egan, one of the earliest sport journalists influenced by the idea of early radicals in the nineteenth-century Britain, my attention turned over to the question of why the study of sport history was necessary. There was the academic impact inherited from the New Left’s belief that ‘without understanding the state of people’s culture, class issues are unable to be truly comprehended’. The Initiation of sport journalism had a similar destiny. This consequence appears to be a synchroflash between the early radicals’ concern in popular culture in the nineteenth century and the New Left’s interest in cultural studies in the twentieth century. There was an obvious reason why the radical essayists and contemporary academics had to pay attention to the ‘cultural turn’ with critical thinking in a society.     

新时期广播电视新闻学专业实践教学模式的探索

本文拟通过对广播电视新闻学专业怎样建立一个以“学生实践拉动学习渴求“为基本出发点、以“全面提高学生的媒介素养和社会责任感“为基本原则的“有效的实战模式“的探索,就当前对新闻教育怎样实现新突破进行讨论.     

网上国外体育新闻学信息资源

通过yahoo、hotbot、lyc08、noahemlight等网上名搜索引擎检索到一些体育新闻学方面的信息资源，并将其分类整理成高校体育新闻学教学与研究、体育新闻学书籍与章、体育新闻学协会以及体育新闻学研究综合信息4个部分，供用户参考。     

“公共新闻”:发展中的理论与探索中的实践——探析美国“公共新闻”及其研究

“公共新闻”(publicjournalism)是美国 1 990年前后出现的新的理论 ,美国媒介为此进行了大量的实践探索。“公共新闻”在美国学术界引起了争议 ,同时也在新闻传播实践中总结了一系列原则和策略。本文通过对这一理论的梳理 ,分析了它的理论价值、现实作用和借鉴意义。     

当前中国新闻传播学学科发展的特点与问题

该文在简单回顾中国新闻传播研究的历史进程后 ,重点阐述了中国新闻传播学进入“多角度学术化发展阶段”(1 992年至今 )的十个标志性情况 ,分析了近年自然形成的四方面的话题。文章最后 ,谈到新闻传播学研究中存在的五个问题。作者认为 ,传播现象贯穿于与人类相关的一切事物和活动中 ,各个学科都面临着从本学科角度出发的各自的传播问题。现在尽管在学科管理上还有新闻学、传播学的区分 ,但新闻学和传播学的融合已是现实 ,新闻传播学进入各个学科或借鉴其他学科而丰富自身 ,也成为趋势。     

Microanalytical identification of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow pigment in historical European paintings and its differentiation from lead tin and Naples yellows

The work is focused on identification of lead tin yellow types I and II, Naples yellow, and also on discrimination of a less common, distinct yellow pigment, the ternary Pb-Sb-Sn oxide.The knowledge about all those Pb-based yellows was in fact forgotten after introduction of modern synthetic yellows in 19th century. As late as in the last decade of the 20th century, the existence of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow and its production have been rediscovered, and only then it has been identified in colour layer of artworks.Pb-Sb-Sn yellow has recently been identified in colour layer of 17th century Italian paintings by Sandalinas and Ruiz-Moreno [C. Sandalinas, S. Ruiz-Moreno, Lead tin-antimony yellow, historical manufacture, molecular characterization and identification in seventeenth-century Italian paintings, Stud. Conserv. 49 (2003) 41–52], and here we report the finding of this pigment in Mid-European painting of the 18th and 19th centuries. Lead tin yellows, lead antimony yellow (Naples yellow), and lead antimony tin yellow were synthesized in laboratory following historical recipes, their colour was analyzed, and their structure was confirmed to provide a basis for their routine identification in microsamples of artworks by X-ray microdiffraction. Unequivocal identification of Pb-based yellows could help in authentication of traditional European paintings, because their use was temporally and also geographically specific. Combination of elemental microanalysis (X-ray fluorescence electron microanalysis) and X-ray powder microdiffraction were found very efficient in the microanalysis of colour layers of artworks with Pb-based yellows and their unequivocal identification.     

提高报道质量抵制新闻媚俗

新闻媒体相互间的不良竞争和对受众需求的误导、误解导致新闻媚俗化日益泛滥.媚俗新闻降低了媒体的公信度、毁坏了媒体声誉,阻碍了我国文化建设的顺利进行.要从根本上抵制这种媚俗化倾向,需要通过政府、新闻法规、媒体自身、社会公众等多方力量共同努力,这是一项艰苦而长期的工作.     

目标设置对体育新闻专业学生 学习持久内驱力影响的机制及实验研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查及实验法对沈阳体育学院新闻学专业308名学生进行测查,探索激发学生学习内驱力的有效方法。研究结果表明：学生学习状态需要调整,学习内驱力需要激发;基于目标设置理论构建的新闻学专业学生学习激励模型适合该群体大学生学习需求,验证了目标设置能够很好地预测新闻学学生学习内驱力并改变其学习态度的合理性;教学实验验证了设置目标对于促进和增强学生持久学习内驱力的有效性,是激发学生学习动机的有效手段。     

The History of Paper and Public Space

This article introduces a group of articles on the history of paper and issues of scarcity in the history of newspapers and news media generally. The articles discussed share a concern with the parallels between paper scarcities in newspaper history and spectrum scarcities in broadcast history. This introductory essay comments on the similarities and differences between the two kinds of scarcity and comments more broadly on the rise and fall of bottlenecks in media systems, paying attention both to how scholars have discussed materialities of media communication and how legacy news media in the digital era have encountered a new competitive landscape.     

‘Real Pictures of Current Events’

Objectivity has been regarded as a central ideal of American journalism in the early twentieth century. The concurrent emergence of photography in the press is rarely associated with this development. The article explores the photographic legacy of journalistic objectivity by discussing a crucial phase in the development of reproduction media for images, the transition from wood engravings to halftones. The former was the dominant mode of ‘illustrated journalism’, the latter became the dominant mode of reproducing photojournalism in print in the twentieth century. The halftone process introduced an equivalence between photographs and their reproductions, obliterating the mediation that had taken place in a code of reproduction that was almost imperceptible. In the contested adoption of the halftone process, it is argued, a shifting valuation of photographs can be observed that prefigures the formulation of objectivity as a transparent code of mediation in journalism.