安徽地方本科高校新闻教育现状及困境

在新闻教育后跨越时代,安徽地方高校的新闻教育教学理念落后,目标模糊且趋同;资金投入较少,内外资源匮乏;师资力量相对薄弱,媒介背景经历较少;课程体系不合理,学生不专不博。安徽地方本科高校新闻教育应该紧跟时代和新闻实践现状,构建适合自身的发展道路。     

Palestinian media landscape: Experiences,narratives, and agendas of journalists under restrictions

This study aims to increase our understanding of the dynamics of the Palestinian media and the conditions and circumstances in which they work, including both the conflict with Israel and the internal political strife within Palestinian society. It is based on the use of qualitative research methods and was conducted in two stages. First, we performed a mapping of Palestinian media outlets. Data on these Palestinian media outlets were collected online from the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Information website, the Gaza-based Hamas government’s Ministry of Information website, and statements published by Palestinian media outlets on their websites describing their affiliation and ownership. Second, to gain a more in-depth understanding of the dynamics and experience of practicing journalism in a situation of asymmetrical conflict, semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 professional local Palestinian journalists working for local media outlets in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. Through this study we aim to learn more about how groups shape and express their narratives and agendas through the media when restricted by the conditions, pressures, and limitations of asymmetrical conflict.     

现实主义、乌托邦主义与重构新闻专业主义的批判话语——基于“行动”的解释学研究路径

国内学术界对于新闻专业主义的研究具有现实主义和乌托邦主义的倾向,这两种倾向阻碍了我们对于新闻专业主义更深一步的认知。新闻专业主义存在于媒体从业者的日常行动中,从解释学的路径出发,探讨媒体从业者的日常行动及其背后的主观意义,能够将个体行动、主观意义、权力控制等微观和宏观视角链接起来。由于这一视角是植根于媒体从业者鲜活的日常行动中,它能够深刻阐释媒体从业者的实践状况,重构新闻专业主义作为批判话语的解放意义。     

The Role of Language in a Journalistic Interpretive Community

Drawing on anniversary-edition articles and interviews with journalists at Jakarta Post, Indonesia’s largest English-language news outlet, we argue that language of publication directly informs the narratives a journalistic interpretive community [Zelizer, Barbie. 1993. “Journalists as Interpretive Communities.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 10: 219–237] develops to position itself as a news authority. Analysis showed that associations with English as a foreign language in Indonesia influenced stories of the newspaper’s professional values and practice, and the ways it conceptualized readership. The study contributes to the growing body of literature that examines intersections of journalism and language—in this case, English as a language of publication in a global context.     

Food for Thought in Restaurant Reviews

Coverage of food journalism has increased in contemporary media and restaurant reviews are a regular feature in newspapers. The reaction to a rating of zero for a restaurant in The Weekend Australian newspaper in 2016 highlighted the role and expectations of critics. It also raised the issue of whether this form of lifestyle journalism included traditional journalistic objectives, or was influenced more by commercial factors. In this environment, it is therefore valuable to explore whether restaurant reviews are more aligned with detached journalism or an extension of marketing. Utilising a content analysis, this pilot study examines the ratings of food critics in four broadsheet/quality newspapers in Australia and the United Kingdom. During the three years of the data collection, 550 restaurant reviews were coded. The pattern of review marks suggested more supportive judgements than critical ones, and was consistent with the softer side of journalism.     

体育新闻传播叙事模式的嬗变与共存

摘要：以质化研究为基本研究范式,以文献法为主要研究方式,对中国当代体育新闻传播的叙事模式进行了整体性分析。结果表明：中国当代体育新闻传播主要呈现出四种叙事模式,即政治维度的宣传模式、本体维度的专业模式、经济维度的娱乐模式和文化维度的人文模式,并分别对应着四种价值导向——宣传价值、新闻价值、娱乐价值和人文价值。其中,宣传模式贯穿始终,但渐呈弱化趋势;专业模式兴起于改革开放后,推动了体育新闻传播的职业化、专业化进程;娱乐模式在市场经济大潮中盛行一时,但其异化倍受质疑;人文模式自新世纪以来受到重视,提升了体育报道的内在品质。     

五华三黄鸡线粒体DNA控制区全序列分析

采用PCR和直接测序的方法测定五华三黄鸡两个类群--丰华和太和类群的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)控制区(D-loop)全序列,比较分析其序列特征并构建系统进化树.结果表明:五华三黄鸡2个类群线粒体DNA控制区全序列长度分别为1232 bp、1231 bp.与原鸡相比,五华三黄鸡的丰华类群和太和类群都发现14个变异位点,其中丰华类群的变异均是基因转换,而太和类群有13个转换和1个缺失,没有观测到颠换;A+T碱基含量分别占60.4%和60.3%,G+C碱基含量都约占39.6%.五华三黄鸡与其它19种禽类的D-loop基因序列同源性的分子进化树聚类结果表明五华三黄鸡类群与中国红原鸡亲缘关系最近.     

The Social and Political Role of Social Media

Social media such as Blog, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and so on are not only use for entertainment and communication, but also plays social and political role on people's daily life. Whether social media enhance democracy or not and how social media impact on journalism and the issues of social media, especially the social networking will be discusses on this article.     

中国新闻史教学方法新探

新闻史具有历史学科的属性,中国新闻史教学可以借鉴新史学的研究方法,从史学的叙事性、思想性、现实性三个方面发挥历史的力量,使新闻史课程摆脱边缘化的状态,变得有益有用且富有吸引力。     

交联剂EH对红花黄植物染料染棉的固色作用研究

将环氧交联剂EH用于红花黄植物染料对棉织物直接染色的固色处理,对主要工艺因素进行了对比试验,结果表明,可显著提高表观得色量和皂洗牢度、摩擦牢度,固色作用明显,是红花黄色素利用的有效途径。