发扬海大校训精神开创团学工作新篇

文章认为应该发扬海大校训精神,提倡要更广地拓展和深化海大的团学工作。     

中国职业足球俱乐部青少年足球运动员培训质量管理与绩效评估指标体系研究

以全面质量管理理论为基础形成的职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训绩效评估工具已广泛应用于比利时的职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训绩效评估中。比利时体育行业协会通过“IK Gym”体操俱乐部的全面质量管理体系实现了对其培训质量的管理与评估。而在足球运动技能培训方面,培训质量管理与绩效评估的典范当属“Foot PASS”绩效评估系统,该系统是当前国际上较权威的青少年足球培训的全面质量管理与绩效评估工具。该绩效评估系统成为比利时足球协会管理职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训工作的有效手段。基于以上,构建中国职业足球俱乐部青少年足球运动员培训质量标准与绩效评估指标体系,以期为中国足球协会及其职业足球俱乐部完善青少年足球运动员培训质量管理制度与绩效考核制度提供理论参考。     

What was out of the frame? A dialogic look at youth media production in a cultural diversity and educational context in Chile

This article accounts for an experience of digital storytelling workshops with indigenous adolescents in Chile, and proposes a theoretical and methodological approach to analyze digital creations with a dialogic and ethnographic point of view. Based on this, it discusses the possibilities of digital media production as a strategy for the self-expression of children and adolescents, particularly immersed in unequal and ethnically diverse educational contexts. The specific case of two Mapuche girls reveals complex ways of organizing and positioning their voices, where ‘girl power’ and ‘post-girl power’ discourses are relevant, but not so their ethnicity. The results show that television, with its main audiovisual genres, styles and stereotypes, appears clearly on the teenagers’ creations, while the absence of Mapuche signs along the creation process and also into the digital stories seems to be related with two important features of the Chilean educational system: ethnic inequalities and its fierce attachment to neoliberalism.     

Compensatory changes in physical activity and sedentary time in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis

Physical activity (PA) is a key element in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) treatment strategies, yet little is known as to whether activity compensation occurs. This study examined whether PA and/or sedentary time on one day were temporally associated with time spent in these intensities the following day in youth with CF. Time spent sedentary and in different PA intensities were objectively-measured for seven consecutive days in 50 youth (22 boys; 12.0 ± 2.7 years); 25 with mild-to-moderate CF and 25 age- and sex-matched controls. Multilevel analyses (day and child) were conducted using generalised linear latent and mixed models. On any given day, every additional 10 minutes spent in sedentary time or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were associated with 1.9 (95%CI: ?3.6 to ?1.2) and 12.4 (95%CI: ?22.1 to ?2.9) minutes less sedentary time the following day, respectively. These temporal associations were also observed when split by group (3.1 vs. 1.9 minutes for healthy and CF, respectively). These findings indicate that youth do not compensate their PA, irrespective of disease status, between days, but may compensate their sedentary time between days. Experimental studies are warranted to fully elucidate whether compensatory responses to PA and sedentary time occur, which is fundamental for informing PA promotion strategies.     

全国青少年校园足球活动价值研究

摘要：全国青少年校园足球活动是改变中国足球落后面貌,振兴中国足球的重要举措,是推进阳光体育运动,全面贯彻实施素质教育,培育学校、城市文化的有效手段。通过文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、调研与实地考察法等科研方法,研究其价值地位、价值类型和相互关系,并对不同价值在实践中的基本体现进行了分析。研究认为：对其自身而言,校园足球活动是一项政府主导的公益性事业;对广大青少年而言,是青少年的一项基本权力,在保证文化课学习的前提下,青少年拥有自主选择权;校园足球活动的价值类型包括：强身健体价值、阳光体育价值、足球知识和技能普及价值、足球人才培养价值、素质教育价值和文化建设价值等六方面。     

The Costs and Benefits of Early Sport Specialization: A Critical Review of Literature

ABSTRACT

There is a growing trend toward specialization in American youth sport, evident in the number of elite youth competitions and position statements from major medical organizations. Despite growing interest on this topic for kinesiology professionals within higher education, there is a dearth in research regarding the relationship between specialization and athlete health outcomes, especially psychosocial outcomes. This critical review describes specialization theory and the limited extant research on the costs and benefits of single-sport specialization. Topics include: (a) the proposed benefits of specialization from the performance perspective; (b) early specialization and alternative sport participation pathways; (c) the posited psychosocial and physical health risks of sport specialization; (d) ethical concerns; and (e) methodological issues and recommendations for future research. Deeper understanding of the costs and benefits of sport specialization has significant practical implications for youth athletes’ performance and well-being and for other relevant stakeholders in the youth sport system.     

Day care room transitions for toddlers: Recommendations for a supportive physical environment

The physical setting can be used to facilitate room transitions for toddlers in day care centers. A case study approach is taken to provide specific examples of supportive physical features for toddler transitions. Recommendations that support the transition process are provided.     

对建国后青年价值观教育的理性审视

建国后,我国在青年价值观教育方面取得了一定的成绩,积累了一些经验,但也存在一定程度的不足:注重坚持“一元”导向,但忽视了教育的层次性;注重紧密结合社会发展实际,但抑制了青年的个性发展;注重研究、照顾青年的特点,但存在对青年评价简单化的倾向;注重坚持相关理论知识的灌输,但忽视能力的培养;注重发挥先进典型的教育作用,但缺乏相应的制度保障;注重引导青年参加社会实践,但忽视青年主体性的发挥;重视学校、社会和家庭的配合,但未能切实形成教育合力。     

网络时代的青少年思想教育

网络的发展对青少年思想和人格造成了负面影响，网络时代对青少年进行思想教育工作应从教育对象、教育主体、教育内容、教育方法和教育的外部环境等方面来考虑解决方法。