轮钟花属的恢复及其花粉和种皮证据

光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察表明,金钱豹属(广义)花粉明显分为两个类型:Campanumoea inflata和C.javanica subsp.laponica的花粉5～8沟,外壁具相对密的短刺,刺高不过1μm,而C.lancifolia,C.celebica和C.parviflora的花粉3孔沟,外壁刺稀疏,高于2μm。种子表面纹饰也同样可分为  两类,前两个种一类,其种子表面网状,网眼规则而多角形,直径大于网脊宽度,网脊上的次级纹饰为念  珠状,而后三种为一类,其种子表面网眼不规则,直径与网脊宽度近相等,网脊上的次级纹饰绳索状。可  见花粉特征与种皮性状是高度相关的。后三个种所属的分类群就是被归并了的属Cyclocodon Griffith。  综合花粉、种皮及外部形态,这个属应予恢复。其近缘属应是Platycodon,而不是Campanumoea。     

难觅踪迹的白臀叶猴

白臀叶猴又叫黄面叶猴、海南叶猴、毛臀叶猴等。在分类学上隶属于猴科、白臀叶猴属，因为头骨的差异较大，所以与我国广西等地分布的黑叶猴、白头叶猴等不同属。它的雄兽体形略大于雌兽，体长大约为61～76厘米，尾长约为56-76厘米，体重7-10千克，是体色最绚丽多彩的灵长目动物之一。长长的尾巴为白色，尾巴外围呈三角形的臀盘也是白的，因此得名，雄兽的臀盘上端还有两个白色的圆点，但雌兽没有。     

在科学性和意识形态性之间——对思想政治教育学科二重属性关系的思考

思想政治教育学科体系以科学性来支撑，否则它就失去了内在的生命力，从而无法同其教化心灵的职能作用相匹配。但同样明显的是，它又具有强烈的思想、政治和道德的价值定向的属性和作用，以服务于培养社会主义事业接班人的目的，否则思想政治教育学科就没有存在的必要，就此而言，思想政治教育学科体系具有突出的意识形态属性。可以说，没有意识形态性的思想政治教育学科是盲目的，没有科学性的思想政治教育学科是空洞的。     

试论绥宁"关峡平话"的系属

湖南绥宁县境内关峡苗族乡流行一种“平话”。文章根据古全浊声母的今读，蟹假果摄元音高化链等语音特征以及部分特色词汇，联系湘南土话、湘语、吴语进行比较，认为关峡平话应划属湘南土话中东安型土话，并与湘语、吴语有着密切的内在联系。     

《说文解字》性属体系

本文以传统训诂学、语言标记论、词汇语义学等理论为指导,借鉴文字学界前贤成果,结合段玉裁《说文解字注》及相关文献典籍、各类辞书等资料,从牲畜类、禽鸟类、植物类的“牡牝”“雌雄”“父母”及人类“男女”性别的角度对《说文解字》性属字进行梳理统计及总结分析,初步归纳了《说文解字》“对立性属范畴”“非对立性属范畴”。文章还对出现较早且争议较多的常用性属字“牡牝”等个案进行分析。     

阴山荠属的校订

The genus Yinshania was established by Ma Yu-chuan and Zhao Yi-zhi in 1979, when only one species, Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao, was discribed from Nei Monggol.  In the present paper the genus Yinshania is revised and four new species, two new varieties and four new combinetions are reported.  There are so far eight species and two varieties in total in this genus.      Important morphological characters of the genus are analysed, which shows that the lateral nectariferous glands positioned at lateral base of the brevistamens are triangularovoid; there are dense minute pustules on the surface of valves, which is easily neglected because the pustules disap- pear or shrinked when dry; simple or furcate hairs are present in the most species, seldom absent; the shape of pollen grains is relatively steady, elliptic or long-elliptic, with the polar view trifid- circular, the equatorial view elliptic or long elliptic, the aperture 3-colpate, exine reticular.      The type of genus Yinshania is changed.  Cochlearia acutangula O. E. Schulz was published in 1929, but Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao in 1979.  They are the same species and a new com- binetion, Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang, is made. Thus, the type of genus Yin- shania should be changed to Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang.      Besides, He Ye-qi 6121 (paratype, PE), which is different from Y. acutangula var. albif- lora, is separated from it and transferred the typical variety, Y. acutangula.      According to the characters of fruit shape the genus Yinshania is divided into two sections, namely, Sect.  Microcarpa and Sect. Yinshania, and then Sect. Yinshania is subdivided into two series.      Sect. 1. Microcarpa. Silicles widely ovoid or subglobose, 1-2.2 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 1.1.      Sect. 2. Yinshania. Silicles oblong, oblong-ovoid or long-lanceolate, ellipsoidal, 1.5-4.5 mm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 2.5-3.3.      Ser. 1. Henryanae. Raches flexuose; plants densely  hairy; leaves  3-5-foliolate,  seldom pinnatipartite or pinnatisect.      Ser. 2. Yinshania. Raches non flexuose; plants sparsely hairy; leaves pinnatisect or pinna- tipartite.      The genus Yinshania is a genus endemic to China, with their range from eastern Xizang to western Hubei from northern Guizhou to central Nei Monggol.  The taxa are mostly of a small area.  Sect. Microcarpa is concentrated in Sichuan and southern Gansu;  Sect.  Yinshania is spread from Xizang and Sichuan, nouthwards to Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei and Nei Mong- gol (Ser. Yinshania); and from Sichuan south-eastwards to Guizhou and Hebei (Ser. Henrya- nae).  There are five species in Sichuan.  The present paper conjectures that the distribution centre of the genus is in the Hengduan Mountains and its adjacent areas.     

日本占领荷属东印度时期的电影宣传研究(1942—1945)

日本于1942年占领荷属东印度后,为加强对当地民众的规训和思想控制,采取了多种形式的宣传媒介来实施其宣传计划。其中,电影宣传是规模最大,数量最多的,日本军政府制定了详细的政策,使宣传电影能够尽可能覆盖到荷属东印度群岛各地,为战争和殖民统治服务。日本的一系列法西斯宣传电影,在蛊惑当地民众、文化侵略和进一步推进军国主义战争方面产生了重要的作用。     

硅酸盐细菌JF88菌株磷转化作用的研究

作分离到硅酸盐细菌JF88菌株,经鉴定为邻单胞菌属（Plesiomonas), x 280170110RPM培养144h后,用7520型分光光度计比色,测得磷转化强度是磷细菌MB1的15．79倍,用直接计数法测得JF88菌株的生长超过MB1菌株,该菌株在可须贝无氮培养上生长良好,具有良好的应用前景。     

陈菊梅:抗病毒有奇招的一代名师

世界上发现并试用五味子降酶的第一人302医院是全军唯一的传染病专科医院。1958年,留苏回国不久的传染病专业医学博士陈菊梅,从西安医学院调到302医院,一干就是54年。1960年代,我国乙型脑炎后遗症患者病死率和致残率相当高。一天,一位26岁的小伙子被送到302医院重症室,嘴唇紧