光催化氧化-分光光度法测定巢湖水体中的总氮

用TiO2光催化氧化将巢湖水体中各种化合物含的氮转化为硝酸盐后用分光光度法进行定量测定,同时研究了各种光催化氧化反应条件对氮的降解率影响.结果表明该法的线性范围为0.00-0.35mg/L,检出限为2.55×10-3mg/L.     

光催化氧化处理难降解有机废水的研究

光催化氧化技术是近些年来发展起来的污染治理新技术,本文简要介绍了光催化氧化处理难降解有机废水的技术机理和光催化氧化的技术优点,并讨论了光催化氧化处理难降解有机废水的发展前景。     

Photocatalytic Degradation of Diethyl Phthalate with Surfactant Addition

This paper studies the adsorption of diethyl phthalate (DEP,an environmental hormone) on the surface of nanoscale TiO_2, effects of pH value of solutions, initial concentrations of DEP and additive surfactant on photocatalytic degradation and dynamics of DEP. Under ultra violet illumination, the interaction between DEP and surfactants including DBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfon-ate), CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide), and OP-10 (nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) was exploited from the perspective of degradation speed calculated by the data of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-Vis spectra, respectively. Photocatalytic degradation of DEP followed pseudo first-order reaction kinetics. DEP as substrate degraded fast when its initial concentration was 130 mg/L. TiO_2 had certain adsorption ability of DEP. TiO_2 could adsorb the most DEP at the approximately neutral pH of 6.91. Degradation of DEP was not affected obviously by additives OP-10 and DBS. Degradation rate of DEP was not enhanced greatly in the presence of surfactants, but degradation of DBS was sped up. Degradation rate of DEP was depressed in the presence of additive CTAB. The more CTAB was added, the less DEP was degraded. Degradation rate of CTAB became slow with the increase of initial CTAB concentration. The possible adsorption models among TiO_2, DEP and surfactants were given.     

TiO2金属离子掺杂改性研究进展

在二氧化钛中掺入金属成为提高二氧化钛光催化活性的重要方法。综述了引入金属杂质二氧化钛光催化性能的改变研究现状，总结了含有金属杂质的二氧化钛光催化降解有机物的机理。     

酸化对层状K2La2Ti3O10光催化活性的影响

本文通过高温固相反应合成了一种层状金属氧化物K2La2Ti3O10,利用离子交换反应对其在不同条件下进行酸化.并通过对甲基橙溶液的降解对其光催化活性进行评价,结果发现,酸化后K2La2Ti3O10的光催化活性有显著提高.通过对样品的结构、XRD、DRS分析,对这种现象做出了几种可能的解释.     

常用灭菌方法与TiO2光催化灭菌机理的研究

介绍了常用的几种灭菌方法和光催化灭菌的机理及应用研究现状．     

Ag2O/NaNbO3纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性质

采用共沉淀法合成了Ag2O/NaNbO3复合光催化剂,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别对其物相和形貌进行表征,用紫外可见漫反射光谱仪对其光学性质进行研究。在可见光下以罗丹明B(RhB)为目标降解物,检测了Ag2O/NaNbO3光催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,与纯的Ag2O和纯的NaNbO3相比,Ag2O/NaNbO3复合光催化剂具有较高的光催化活性,其光催化活性的提升可能归结于p-n结的形成,使得光生电子空穴对的复合机率大大降低。     

二氧化硅负载纳米Cu_2O的制备及其光催化反应

采用直接沉淀法制备了Cu_2O/SiO_2的光催化剂。以所制备的纳米Cu_2O为光催化剂,使甲基橙溶液进行光催化降解,并且考察其负载量对光催化降解性能的影响。结果表明:纳米Cu_2O颗粒与SiO_2结合良好,Cu_2O的质量分数为5%的Cu_2O/SiO_2复合物活性最高,经过60 min的降解,甲基橙的降解率达到95.7%,与纯相纳米Cu_2O比较,SiO_2的加入还提高了Cu_2O的稳定性,经过5次循环降解后,Cu_2O/SiO_2复合物仍然具有较高的活性。