生源减少背景下高职院校的内涵发展探索

高职教育作为我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,其本身在我国现代高等教育及社会发展中具有举足轻重的重要影响和作用。但随着我国高校学龄人口的不断减少以及学校规模的不断扩大,使得高职院校面临前所未有的巨大挑战。因此,各职业院校要未雨绸缪,不断加强自身内涵建设,确保高职教育的质量和水平,以此确保高职教育的健康炭展。     

危机管理中政府必须化解缓解和减少危机

政府在防范并化解危机方面处在关键地位,发挥主导作用,这是事关政府危机管理成败的一个重要因素。在风险社会里,政府在人们心中的形象很大程度上取决于其抵抗风险、化解危机的能力,因此,政府在处理危机时,必须做到化解、缓解和减少危机。     

Drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders

Objective: This prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the necessity of drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders. Methods: A total of 116 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders were randomly allocated to be drained or not. Operative and postoperative outcomes including operating time, postoperative pain assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS), total amount of intramuscular analgesic administration, hospital stay, complications, necessity for re-operation and satisfaction of patients were all assessed. Results: The mean operating time was similar between two groups (the drained and non-drained groups). The mean VAS score was found to be significantly low in the non-drained group patients in postoperative day (POD) 0 and POD 1. The mean amount of intramuscular analgesic requirement was significantly less in the non-drained group. One case of hematoma, two cases of seroma and three cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the non-drained group, whereas one case of hematoma, two cases of seroma, two cases of wound infections and two cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the drained group. No patient needed re-operation for any complication. The mean hospital stay was significantly shorter and the satisfaction of patients was superior in the non-drained group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that postoperative complications cannot be prevented by using drains after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroid disorders. Furthermore, the use of drains may increase postoperative pain and the analgesic requirement, and prolong the hospital stay. In the light of these findings, the routine use of drains might not be necessary after thyroid surgery for benign disorders.     

让试卷卡走进“卡”的应用世界——谈试卷形式的改革

在全国各大、中、小学校,每年至少两次的、传统的考试方式是＂一次性使用试卷＂的方式,其中蕴藏着巨大的纸张浪费,这种浪费还意味着变相的支持了造纸业,进而支持了因造纸带来的环境污染,引发了因治理污染必须再度付出的巨额资金的更大浪费!如果考虑：将＂卡＂的方式应用到学校的试卷中,用＂卡＂试卷的考试方式替代传统试卷形式,每次考试就只需要少量的答卷纸张,每年可以为学校节省部分购买纸张的费用是值得重视的;虽然仅对一个学校而言,省一点纸张的费用不过二、三万,但是如果每个学校都这样做,全国各大、中、小学校一起节省的资金将是一笔巨额财富。     

初中英语有效教学法之我见

兴趣是主观世界的一种现象,是人们力求认识、探索某事物的心理倾向,学习兴趣是学习动机中最现实、最活跃的成分,有着浓厚学习兴趣的学习才是有效的学习,英语更是如此,而学生学习英语的兴趣大小主要在于教师在教学过程中能否采取行之有效的方法去引导、激发和培养。     

PDM实施之我见

PDM系统是管理产品数据及产品开发过程的工具,通过PDM系统的实施能够在技术文档管理、技术文件保密、技术文件更改方面起到提升管理水平的效果。     

Bacteria in ice may record climate change

To many people, bacteria and climate change are like chalk and cheese： the smallestcreature versus one of the biggestphenomena on Earth. Not really. Scientists with the CAS Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research （ITP） and coworkers recently reported thatsmall bugs deposited in ice and snow might tell how our climate has been changing.     

实验室废液及其减少污染措施初探

对实验室产生的废液进行了合理分类;分析了实验室污染特点;论述了实验室处理废液的原则及方法;针对几种废液提出了简便处理的有效方法;并提出减少实验室废液的措施。     

100例胆囊切除术后早期并发症的观察与治疗

目前由于人们对疾病认识不断提高,检查设备的不断发展,胆囊结石的发病率逐渐增高,手术切除病变胆囊治疗胆结石已为常规,但手术后并发症仍时有发生。如何观察术后并发症及合理的治疗,笔者结合我院近2年内83例胆囊切除术后并发症的观察与治疗谈几点体会。