Transient Responses of Flexible Non—uniform Spinning Shaft with Nonlinear and Asymmetric Supports

In this paper ,a hybrid approach was developed to investigate the transient responses of a multi-span non-uniform flexble spinning shaft with nonlinear and asymmetric supports.The non-uniform spinning shaft with variable parmeters was modeled as a Bernoulli-Euler beam column with sectional constant cross-section properties by the finite element method.The supporting stiffness behavior of the nonlinear supports was described as a piecewise-linear and asymmetric model.The equations of motion in the matrix form of a multi-span non-uniform spinning shaft with nonlinear and asymmetric supports were formulated using Hamilton‘s principle and the assumed mode method.As an example,a spinning rocket with many variable stiffness supports was numerically simulated by the direct integration method.The transient response and dynamic behavior of this rotate-dynamic system are analyzed.     

Modeling water and carbon fluxes above summer maize field in North China Plain with back-propagation neural networks

INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul…     

HPLC法测定大鼠静脉注射色胺酮的血药浓度及其药代动力学研究

目的:建立HPLC法测定静脉注射色胺酮后大鼠血浆中色胺酮的浓度,研究其在体内的药代动力学过程。方法:色谱条件:色谱柱Agilent 5 HC-C18 (250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-水(53∶47,v∶v),流速1mL/min,紫外检测器检测波长251nm,柱温30℃。以4(3H)-喹唑酮为内标物。内标标准曲线法测定生物样品中色胺酮含量,研究其体内药代动力学。结果:色胺酮在0.06～2μg/mL线性关系良好(r=0.999 7);平均回收率大于85%,批内和批间的RSD均小于15%。大鼠静脉注射75 mg/kg的色胺酮后,其体内主要药动学参数t1/2α为0.133h,t1/2β为2.193h,AUC(0-t)为4.288mg/(L·h),MRT为1.934h。结论:试验结果表明本法操作简单,灵敏度高,重现性良好,结果准确可靠,可以用于色胺酮在大鼠体内的药代动力学参数研究。     

巧用整体法求解动力学问题

以系统为研究对象，运用牛顿第二定律求解动力学问题，能回避系统内的相互作用力，使解题过程简单明了，能帮助学生更深刻、更全面地理解牛顿第二定律的内涵     

金属铝置换硝酸中氢的实验设计

成功地设计了金属铝置换硝酸中氢的实验装置与方法，旨在探索金属铝与硝酸的化学性质以及深刘理解硝酸浓度影响其产物的规律．研究发现，室温下用去膜并经氯化汞溶液处理过的铝箔与一定浓度的稀硝酸作用可产生氢气，而未经氯化汞溶液处理的铝箔与稀硝酸作用几乎检测不到氢气的生成．进一步研究显示硝酸的最高浓度为1．6mol／L，产生氢气最快时硝酸浓度为0．07mol／L．     

过二硫酸铵与硫代硫酸钠反应的热力学和动力学

从热力学和动力学两方面，讨论了S2O8^2--S2O3^2-I^-系统中，S2O8^2-不与S2O3^2-直接发生反应的原因。     

混沌系统的线性反馈控制

基于连续变量反馈控制，提出一种线性反馈控制方案，并讨论线性反馈控制的可控性条件。将这一方案应用到Lorenz及Roessle两个混沌模型中，结果表明，采用线性反馈说可以便利地实现控制混沌的效果。     

卤素动力学光度法研究：利用抑制效应测定痕量溴离子

基于稀硫酸介质，痕量溴对溴酸钾氧化孔雀绿反应的强抑制作用，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量溴离子的新方法。方法的表观摩尔吸光系数为４．０×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，灵敏度为１．９８×１０－１０ｇ／ｍｌ，用于玻璃、镁条和硫酸铵中溴的测定，结果满意