节能建筑外墙构造

介绍了目前节能建筑外墙体的几种构造做法和施工的技术要点。提出应加强夏热冬冷地区外墙体隔热构造措施的研究,积极推广采用混凝土空心砌块做墙体的节能建筑。     

构造全等三角形解四边形问题

全等三角形和四边形知识联系非常紧密，四边形的许多性质、定理都是用全等三角形知识导出的．因此，运用几何转换，适当构造全等三角形，有助于四边形问题的解决。     

Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Method to Determine Tectonic Stress Patterns

The tectonic stress patterns were determined by a fuzzy comprehensive assessment method. Data of in-situ survey and fault information were utilized in the method. First, by making pressure and tension in the directions of along-river, cross-river, shear clockwise, and shear counterclockwise , 26 types of tectonic stress patterns were presented. And the stress vector of each pattern was obtained with FE software by taking unit displacement as boundary load. Then, by taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and 3 main stresses as factor set and choosing various operators, comparison of directions of computational stress vector and survey stress vector was made and the most possible tectonic stress pattern was obtained. Taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and strike angle as factor set, comparison of relationships between formation of fault and tectonic stress was made,and the tectonic stress patterns were assessed with known fault information. By summarizing the above assessment results, the most impossible tectonic stress pattern was obtained . Finally an engineering case was quoted to validate that the method is more feasible and reliable than traditional empirical method.     

构造三元齐次线性方程组解题

本文介绍构造三元齐次线性方程组,应用其有非零解的充要条件是它的系数行列式为零的定理,对部分代数、几何、三角问题和著名的牛顿“牛吃草”问题进行巧思妙解。     

运用构造法求最值

一、构造一元二次方程法例1 已知x为实数,求函数y=3x2+x+2/x2+2x+1的最小值. 解:将原函数解析式变为关于x的二次方程: (y一3)x2+(2y-1)x+(y-2)=0. 因为x是实数,所以△≥0. 即(2y-1)2-4(y-3)(y-2)≥0. 解得y≥23/16.     

浅谈构造法在初等数学中的应用

解数学问题时,常规的方法是由条件到结论的定向思考.但对有些问题,如果按照这样的思维方式来寻求解题途径比较困难,甚至无从着手.在这种情况下,常常需要我们改变思维方式,换一个角度思考,以求找到一条绕过障碍的新途径.而构造性思想及其方法就是这样一种手段.运用时体现为不对问题本身求解,而是构造一个与问题有关的辅助问题求解.     

利用与平行线有关的基本图形解题

常见的与平行线有关的基本图形有三种(如图1，2，3)，其中各线段的比例关系都是大家非常熟悉的，这里不再赘述．在证明有关比例线段时，常常可以通过添加平行线，构造这三种基本图形，从而寻找到解题途径．现举例说明如下：     

用主元法证明双(多)变量不等式

不等式是高中数学教学的重点和难点,也是高考命题的热点,常考常新,创意不断.导数是高等数学中一个十分重要的概念.在中学必修课本中只作了简单介绍.而利用导数证明不等式思路清晰、方法简捷、操作性强,易被学生掌握.本文结合实例论述如何根据不等式的结构特征选择合适的主元构造辅助函数,把不等式的证明转化为函数最值问题.     

例说用构造模型法解三角题

三角函数及其恒等变形是中学数学的重要内容.在高中三角题中.主要突出了恒等变形的思想,旨在加强对三角公式的深刻理解和灵活运用.