水分胁迫下亚精胺对小麦幼苗蛋白质含量与蛋白酶活性的影响

研究了水分胁迫下亚精胺对小麦幼苗相对含水量、叶绿素总量、蛋白质含量和蛋白酶活性的影响。结果显示,亚精胺预处理延缓水分胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片含水量、叶绿素含量和蛋白质含量的下降,抑制蛋白酶活性的上升。表明亚精胺预处理对水分胁迫的小麦幼苗具有防衰抗旱的保护作用。     

Synthetic and biological studies on a cyclopolypeptide of plant origin

Objective: A natural cyclic peptide previously isolated from Citrus medica was synthesized by coupling oftetrapep-tide units Boc-Leu-Pro-Trp-Leu-Ome and Boc-Ile-Ala-Ala-Gly-Ome after proper deprotection at carboxyl and amino terminals followed by cyclization of linear octapeptide segment.Methods: Solution phase technique was adopted for the synthesis of cyclooctapeptide--sarcodactylamide.Required tetrapeptide units were prepared by coupling of Boc-protected dipeptides viz.Boc-Leu-Pro-OH and Boc-Ile-Ala-OH with respective dipeptide methyl esters Trp-Leu-Ome and Ala-Gly-Ome.Cyclization of linear octapeptide unit was done by p-nitrophenyl ester method.The structure of synthesized cyclopolypeptide was elucidated by FTIR,1H NMR,13C NMR,FABMS spectral data and elemental analysis.The newly synthesized peptide was evaluated for dif-ferent pharmacological activities including antimicrobial,anthelmintic and cytotoxic activities.Results: Synthesis of sarcodac-tylamide was accomplished with >78% yield utilizing dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as coupling agent.Newly synthesized peptide possessed potent cytotoxic activity against Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) and Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines,in addition to moderate anthelmintic activity against earthworms Megascoplex konkanensis,Pontoscotex corethruses and Eudrilus sp.Moreover,cyclopolypeptide displayed good antimicrobial activity against pathogenic fungi Candida albicans and Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa,in comparison to standard drugs griseofulvin and ciprofloxacin.Conclusion: Solution phase technique employing DCC and triethylamine (TEA) as base proved to be effective for the synthesis of natural cyclooctapeptide.N-methyl morpholine (NMM) was found to be a better base for the cyclization of linear octapeptide unit in comparison to TEA and pyridine.     

分子结构与化学活性间定量关系的教学应用

对芳香亲电取代反应中的定位效应的教学处理，尝试着从反应速度与化学结构间的定量关系入手，引入分速度因子概念，定量表示定位基的定位效应，这样可以从定性和定量两方面讨论与理解该知识点。     

HPLC法测定AE-活性酯的含量

目的:建立用HPLC法检测AE-活性酯含量的方法.方法:采用Waters公司2695分离单元-2489UV检测器-2996PDA检测器:BDSHYPERSILC184.6min×150mm5μm色谱柱;流动相为2.0g四庚基溴化铵-450ml乙腈-550ml水,用磷酸调节pH至5.0;检测波长为272nm,流速为0.8ml/min.结论:此方法准确度和精密度较好,并且操作简单,分析速度快,可满足AE-活性酯含量的日常分析要求.     

不同规格的黄鳝T淋巴细胞数量比较

本试验通过对不同规格黄鳝淋巴细胞的比较,测得黄鳝随着体长体重的增加,其免疫活性也随之增加.     

金城医药:头孢类医药中间体生产巨头

投资要点:1、国内头孢抗生素侧链中间体龙头企业;2、产能扩张+产品线拓展是发展亮点;3、单位成本控制出色,盈利能力稳定。6月22日登陆创业板的山东金城医药化工股份有限公司(以下简称"金城医药")是国内最大的头孢抗生素侧链中间体生产厂商,公司拥有完整的头孢类抗生素医药中间     

半夏生物碱提取方法及抗氧化性研究

研究了不同提取方法对半夏生物碱含量的影响,并对半夏生物碱的抗氧化性进行分析。结果表明,最佳提取方法为热浸,最佳提取时间为1 h,最佳温度分为35～40℃,稳定性、精密度和回收率分别为0.341%、0.052%和102.56%。半夏DPPH自由基清除活性显著高于超氧自由基清除活性和羟自由基清除活性。该提取方法简单、省时、稳定,该方法可以应用于大学生综合性实验中。     

TbFeO_3纳米晶的制备及其光催化活性

以Tb4O7、Fe(NO3)3.9H2O、硝酸(1:1)为原料,在柠檬酸体系中用溶胶凝胶法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的稀土复合氧化物TbFeO3;用XRD、TEM对产物的组成、颗粒、大小、形貌进行了表征;结果表明,产物为纳米颗粒,平均粒径为21 nm左右,且颗粒均匀。另外以TbFeO3为光催化剂,对多种水溶性染料进行了光催化降解,发现TbFeO3有较好的光催化效果。实验表明,在无光照条件下,TbFeO3的脱色效果初期较明显,但效果达到一定程度后不再明显,并且随时间的推移,甚至有所下降。在光照条件下,TbFeO3的脱色效果初期短时间内就特别明显,最后接近100%.