Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

分子、原子图示题归类与评析

近年来,中考试题出现了借助分子、原子图示考查相关知识的一类新题型.这类题简洁明了、直观形象,是考查同学们观察能力、理解能力、分析能力的好题型.从图示的内容来看,该类试题大致可以分为四种类型.     

非手性金属卟啉的手性分子识别研究

近年来,作为受体的金属卟啉在主客体化学领域引起了人们极大的兴趣和关注,本文综述了金属卟啉和金属双卟啉在手性分子识别方面的最新进展.     

基于分子印迹技术的麻黄素电容传感器的研制

应用分子印迹技术，以邻氨基苯甲酸为单体电聚合生成了对麻黄素敏感的分子印迹聚合物薄膜。以此薄膜为关键元件制备了麻黄素电容传感器。实验结果表明，该传感器对麻黄素有明显响应，且对与麻黄素结构相似物质肾上腺素及去甲肾上腺素选择性良好。     

一题多解多答的启示

解法一分析 根据题意a≠kπ π/4．即sina≠cosa,而该解法在第三步分子分母同时乘以(sina cosa)，此时增加要求(sina cosa)≠0，因此在解题过程中缩小了定义域的范围，导致结论错误．     

中学生迷恋网吧的原因及对策

计算机网络作为一种新事物,"忽如一夜春风来",世界由此变得更精彩.如雨后春笋般冒出的形形色色的网吧,构成了街头一景,而泡网吧的中坚分子自然是以追赶潮流为时尚的中学生.有统计数据表明,中学生上网人数已占网民总数的21%,他们上网的主要目的是什么呢?调查表明,60.7%的学生上网玩游戏,34.1%的人找朋友、聊天,27.9%的人关注体坛动态,27.5%的人看新闻,24.3%的人发E-mail,还有18.6%的人下载软件.可以看出,目前我国中学生上网的主要目的无非是游戏、娱乐、找朋友聊天和发E-mail.有的学生沉迷于网吧,通宵不归,耽误学习;有的学生在网上交结异性,谈情说爱;有的甚至离家出走,受骗于"网狼".     

职场中不能模仿的“四类分子”

相对于成就“大谋”这样一个小概率事件,你更有可能得到的是被同事视为“棉花糖”,被上司视为“窝囊废”,最后在公司从事某项不起眼的工作,直到退休。     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

动态膜压仪在有序分子薄膜体系研究中的应用

应用动态膜压仪测定单分子膜在亚相上的表面压π,表面张力γ以及膜的崩溃压。研究两亲分子在亚相上铺展成膜的状态及其规律,为有序单分子薄膜的制备及成膜过程的研究提供了依据。     

纳米技术及其应用

纳米技术(nanometer technology)是用单个原子、分子制造物质的科学技术，纳米材料从根本上改变了材料的结构，纳米材料研究是目前材料科学研究的一个热点，其相应发展起来的纳米技术被公认为是21世纪最具有前途的科研领域。