电路交流强电综合实验装置的研制

从交流强电实验的安全特殊性介绍了该实验装置的研制目的。简述了实验装置的研制思路和总体结构以及功能的说明,所开实验的介绍及实验装置的使用情况。     

大气压强实验改进二则

九年义务教育三年制初级中学教科书《物理》第一册，第162页图11-3介绍了“覆杯实验”：把装满水的杯子盖上硬纸片倒置，纸片不会掉，水不会洒。演示实验时，教师必须注意杯中的水要装满，纸片要硬，操作要缓慢等，尽管如此，实验的成功率往往不高。为此，笔者对该实验装置进行了改进。     

拉曼散射的产生机理及应用

<正>拉曼散射现象在1928年被印度科学家拉曼和前苏联科学家曼杰斯塔姆发现后,随着激光技术的发展,拉曼光谱技术也得到迅猛发展,凝聚态中的电子波、自旋波和其它元激发引起的拉曼散射不断被观察到,至今,拉曼光谱在化学、物理和生命科学等各方面已得到日益广泛的应用。     

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.     

用胶头滴管做实验

胶头滴管结构小巧，操作方便。它不仅是化学实验室吸取和滴加少量液态试剂的基本工具，捏挤滴管乳胶头同样也能很方便地吸入或排出气体。使用滴管乳胶头来观察和开展金属钠与水的反应实验，效果良好。     

基于组态软件的PLC虚拟控制装置开发

组态软件是面向监控与数据采集的软件平台,通过RS232接口与PLC之间进行通讯,可以监控PLC的输入输出状态。利用组态软件可以开发工业级别的虚拟被控对象,用于PLC的实践教学和科研开发,可以节省大量经费,很好地解决PLC实践教学的问题,提高教学效果和教学质量。     

显示脉冲声场的实验系统及其在研究和教学上的应用

本文介绍显示脉冲声场的光学系统、电路及其控制软硬件的详细研究报告。介绍用这套系统在研究工作中取得的突破性进展以及在教学中的应用。     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

对微机型继电保护测试装置几个关键问题的探讨

本介绍了当前微机型继电保护测试装置的性能特点，并就国内微机型测试装置在发展过程中遇到的几个关键问题如何解决进行了探讨。